届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

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届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

2020届高三第一次联考

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Clear.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

2.Whereistheknife?

A.Inthebasket.B.Onthetable.C.Inthedrawer.

3.Howsoonwillthemoviebegin?

A.In30minutes.B.In40minutes.C.In50minutes.

4.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Customerandsalesman.

5.Howmightthemantravel?

A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanbuythetickets?

A.Fromanotherfan.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthebookingoffice.

7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$5.5.B.$7.15.C.$11.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?

A.Theyhadatour.B.Theydidsomework.C.Theyhadameeting.

9.Whowillpossiblytakearidesoon?

A.AliceandDaniel.B.LindaandDaniel.C.LindaandAlice.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?

A.Hehasabeard.B.He'stallandfat.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.

11.Whatkindofclothesdoesthegirl'smotherwear?

A.Expensiveclothes.B.Thoseoutofdate.C.Fashionableclothes.

12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutthegirl'smother?

A.Herbodyshape.B.Herpersonality.C.Herprofession.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutapuppy?

A.Itislovelybutnoisy.

B.Itisfunforthemtokeepapuppy.

C.Itishardforthemtoraiseapuppy.

14.WhycouldNancygetapuppy?

A.Herhousehasabiggarden.

B.Shelivesinabigapartment.

C.Herparentshavemorefreetime.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.PlaywithNancy'spuppy.

B.Chooseanotherpet.

C.Walkthepuppyeveryday.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotoapetshop.B.Talkwithhiswife.C.Leaveforhisoffice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichcountryhad11,000studentsstudyinginGermany.in2016?

A.India.B.Austria.C.China.

18.HowmanyinternationalgraduateswerethereinGermanyin2018?

A.About16,000.B.About37,000.C.About42,000.

19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasfor,students'decisionwheretostudy?

A.Goodjobopportunities.B.Convenient,traffic.C.Beautifulscenery.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsreport?

A.AhighqualityofuniversityeducationinGermany.

B.AsignificantandgreatpotentialtomeetGerman'sdemandforskilledlabor.

C.Germany-themostpopularnon-Englishspeakingcountryforinternationalstudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheCodeofVisitingYellowstoneNationalPark

Thefollowingregulationshavebeensortedforyourconvenience.

EmergencyPhone:

Dial911

Yellowstoneisawildernessfilledwithnaturalwondersthatalsohavepotentialdangers.Thereisnoguaranteeofyoursafety.Regulationsarestrictlyenforcedtoprotectyouandthepark'sresources.

Wildlife

Donotapproachwildlife,nomatterhowcalmtheyappear.Alwaysobeyinstructionsfromparkstaffonthescene.Youmuststayatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolvesandatleast25yardsawayfromallotherlargeanimals-bison,elk,bighornsheep,deer,moose,andcoyotes.Donotfeedanyanimal.Itharmsthemanditisillegal.

Geothermal（地热的）Dangers

Boardwalksandtrailsprotectyou.Youmuststayonboardwalksanddesignated（指定的）trails.Poolsmaybenearorabovetheboilingtemperaturesandcancausesevere，possiblyevendeadlyburns.

●.Keepyourchildrenclosetoyouatalltimes;makesuretheyunderstandthedanger.

●.Petsareprohibitedinthermalareas.

●.Swimmingorbathinginthermalpoolsorstreamsisprohibited.Whereswimmingisallowed，swimatyourownrisk.

●.Poisonousgasesmayexistatdangerouslevels.Ifyoufeelsick,leaveimmediately.

Weather

Yellowstone'sweathercanchangequicklyandbringcoldtemperatures,highwinds,rainandfallingsnow.

●.Bepreparedforchangingtemperatures,storms,andemergencies.

●.Carryadequateclothing.

Driving

●.Unlessotherwiseposted.thetopspeedthroughouttheparkis45mph.

●.Ifyouseewildlifewhiledriving,donotstoporpauseintheroadway.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Itallowsvisitorstofeedsomeanimals.

B.Itgivesvisitorsafreerideinthepark.

C.Itwillpunishvisitorsiftheybringtheirpets.

D.Itnotonlyoffersvisitorspleasurebutalsotheremaybedangers.

22.WhenvisitingYellowstone,whatareyouadvisedtodo?

A.Swiminthedesignatedplaces.

B.Tapthosecalmanimalsgently.

C.Pulluptotakephotosofanimals.

D.Bringsomeclothstoavoidpoisonousgases.

23.Whyisthetextwritten?

A.Toexplainthefacilitiesofthepark.B.Tointroducethefeaturesofthepark.

C.Tooffersomeguidancetovisitthepark.D.Toattractmorepeopletovisitthepark.

B

BrandonOlsenandTylorFritzofHometownSanitation（公共卫生）leftgiftsforthreesisterswhowavedtothemeachThursdayafterlearningthatoneofthem,3-year-oldRose,hadbeenfightingcancer.

Themenalsogavetheirparentsfreegarbageserviceforoneyear.

"Whentheydidthat,itwasafewweeksbeforethediagnosis（诊断）wheneverydayjustfeltsoimpossible，”saidRose'smother,AngieEvenson,ofBlueEarth，Minnesota."NothinginrealitychangesRose'sdiagnosis.Butwhattheydidmakesusfeelwearetrulynotaloneinthisfight."

Withbinoculars（双筒望远镜）inhand,Roseandhertwosisters,Grace,5andSophia,2satbythewindowandwavedattheirgarbagemen,OlsenandFritz,astheydrovebyontheirweeklyroute.

Olsen,29，andFritz,24，toldABCNewsthatthegirl'ssmilingfacesarewhattheylookforwardtowhileworking.TheyevenleftHalloweencandyforthegirlsthisyeartoshowtheirappreciation.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandandsupporttheirwork.

Butweekslater,EvensonwroteOlsenandFritzanoteexplainingthatlittleRosewouldn'tbeabletowavetothemforawhilesinceshe'dbeundergoingchemotherapy（化疗）.RosehadbeendiagnosedwithStage4kidneycancerinSeptember.

"Asafatherofthree,itchangedmyoutlookonthings,”Olsensaid.“Itopenedmyeyesyoudon'tknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.”

Fritzsaidhecriedwhenhereadthenote."Igottothechemopartandthereweretearsrunningdownmyface,”herecalled."Idon'thaveanychildrenofmyown，butIcanimagineifsomeoneveryclosetomeisdiagnosedascancer,I'llbeheartbroken.”

"RoseisbeingtreatedatSanfordChildren'sHospitalinSiouxFalls,SouthDakota.ShewillmissafewmoreThursdays,whenshecanwavetohergarbagemen，butherchemosessionswillbeswitchedtoMondayssoonandshe'llbebackbythewindowearlynextyear.IhaveconfidenceinRose'srecovery,"hermothersaid.

24.HowdidthegarbagemenhelpRose'sfamily?

A.Theytookthesickgirltohospitalregularly.

B.Theycollectedthegarbageforfree.

C.TheylookedafterRoseinturn.

D.TheyofferedmoneytohelpcureRose.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegarbagemen?

A.Theymadethefamilyfamous.

B.Theyencouragedthefamily.

C.TheygaveAngieEvensonagoodlesson.

D.Theydoubtedaboutthedoctor'sdiagnosis.

26.Whatdothegarbagemenwishforintermsofthegirls’smilingfaces?

A.People'sappreciationfortheirwork.

B.Goodfriendshipwiththeyounggirls.

C.Makingmoreeffortstodotheirworkwell.

D.Thegirls'family'scaringmorefortheirchildren.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Olsenhasthreesons.

B.Fritzhasnotgotmarried.

C.Fritzisfacedwithaseriousdisease.

D.EvensonisoptimisticaboutRose'scondition.

C

Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'dmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogical（合逻辑的）thinkingleadstosounddecision-making.It'struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycan

makeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship（forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned）tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerispresent.

Intherealworldthough，it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Itcommunicatestoothersthatyoucare,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:

ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.

Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart（杞人忧天者）,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears－dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyintothatwhichyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.

Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife，thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview，youneedn't