人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷四Unit2HealthyeatingWarmingUp.docx

人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷四Unit2HealthyeatingWarmingUp.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷四Unit2HealthyeatingWarmingUp

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

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语篇训练卷（四）

Unit2WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.完形填空

Recentlydivorcedandunemployed,Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,formyoldonehad　1　,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.

　　Isatdowninthebusandthereagainstmyseatwasa（n）　2　silkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Ihadneverseenanythingsolovely.Iexaminedthehandleandsawacarved　3　.Theprocedurewouldhavebeentoturnintheumbrellatotheconductor,butanidea　4　tome.Idecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.

Igotoffthebusinadownpourand　5　openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI　6　atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella.Icalledandalady　7　.

Yes,shesaidinsurprise,thatwasherumbrella,whichherparents,nowdead,had　8　herasabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeen　9　fromherdoorstepamonthbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatI　10　Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytoherhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,andhereyeswerefilledwith　11　.Shewantedtogivemea　12　,but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld—herhappinessatregainingthis　13　possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhave　14　something.WetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater,Igotajobasasalesmanager　15　.Itmightbemykindnessthatpaidoff.Butwhoknows?

1.A.brokenup　　　　　　　B.goneaway

C.fallenapartD.fadedaway

2.A.uglyB.beautiful

C.wornD.ancient

3.A.designB.number

C.nameD.brand

4.A.occurredB.ran

C.struckD.happened

5.A.firmlyB.suddenly

C.casuallyD.thankfully

6.A.readB.searched

C.gotD.used

7.A.appearedB.replied

C.answeredD.screamed

8.A.sentB.brought

C.admittedD.given

9.A.stolenB.made

C.recognizedD.found

10.A.mentionedB.forgot

C.realizedD.remembered

11.A.memoryB.honor

C.tearsD.thanks

12.A.gift　　　B.positionC.hug　　　D.reward

13.A.expensiveB.common

C.rareD.special

14.A.boughtB.ruined

C.expressedD.enjoyed

15.A.immediatelyB.naturally

C.hopefullyD.unexpectedly

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therearemomentsinlife　1　youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal!

Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,　2　opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor　3　wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive（欺骗）.Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone　4　makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be　5　youwanttobe.

The　6　（happy）peopledon’t　7　（necessary）havethebestofeverything;theyjustmake　8　mostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona　9　（forget）past.　

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone　10　youwassmiling.

Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Lookingforanewweightlossplan?

Trylivingonthetopofamountain.Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes,sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytoburnmoreenergy.Studieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight.DoctorFlorianLipplinGermanywonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectobeseindividualsiftheyweren’tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual.

Lipplandhiscolleaguesinvited20obesementoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze,amountainneartheAustrianborder.Thiswasnohikingexpedition.Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked.Themenalsogavebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormones（荷尔蒙）linkedtoappetiteandobesity.Attheendoftheweek,themen,whoseweightstartingoutwas105kilograms,hadlostabout1.5kgonaverage.Themen’sbloodpressurealsodropped,whichtheresearchersowedtoweightlost.

Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain.Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignificantlylessthanusual—about700caloriesfewerperday.

Appetitelossathighaltitudescouldcertainlybekey,notesDamianBailey,aphysiologist,whohimselfrecentlylost11kgduringa3-monthexpeditiontotheAndesinChile.

Unfortunately,fortheaveragepersonthere’snotreatmentthatcanresemblelivingathighaltitudes,saysLippl.Hesays,half-jokingly,“Ifobesepeopleplantheirholidays,theymightnotgotothesea,butmaybetothemountains.”

1.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.

A.unhealthyB.swollen

C.veryfatD.weighty

2.Hormonesweretestedintheresearchbecausetheycouldaffect　　　.

A.one’sbodyweightB.one’sbloodpressure

C.one’swayoflivingD.one’sheart-beatingrate

3.Whatwasfoundaboutthe20obesemenintheprocessoftheresearch?

A.Theycontrolledwhattoeat.

B.Theytookinfewercaloriesthanusual.

C.Theylostappetitebecauseoflackofphysicalactivities.

D.Theywereprovidedwithahealthierdietthanbefore.

4.WhydidDamianBaileyagreewiththeideaofappetitelossathighaltitudes?

A.HeexperimentedwiththenewweightlossplanintheAndes.

B.HefoundnootherreasonsforhislossofweightintheAndes.

C.HeresearchedtherelatedsubjectintheAndes.

D.HelostmuchweightinthehighaltitudeAndes.

B

WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformynewspaper.

IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,humorousandmodest.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzashop.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.

Walkinghomefromrehearsal（排练）atage29,shewascaughtinarandomshootingthatleftherunabletomoveherbodyfromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatatthebeginningshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepressionshetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.

Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluableasset—hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingannoyedfromtimetotime,“Especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.”ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.

5.InwhichofthefollowingplacesdidWeslaWhitfieldoncework?

A.Acollege.B.Ahospital.

C.Apizzashop.D.Anewsagency.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWeslaWhitfield’sphysicaldisability?

A.Itwascausedbyatrafficaccident.

B.Itmadehersadanddepressedatfirst.

C.Itseriouslyaffectedhersingingcareer.

D.Ithappenedwhenshewasacollegestudent.

7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“whenthathappens”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.WhenWeslaislosinghermind.

B.WhenWeslaissingingonthestage.

C.WhenWeslagoesoutinherwheelchair.

D.WhenWeslaseesotherpeopledancing.

8.WhatadvicewouldWeslamostlikelygiveotherdisabledpeople?

A.Ignorewhatyouhavelostandmakethebestuseofwhatyouhave.　

B.Bemodestandhard-workingtoearnrespectfromotherpeople.

C.Acquireaskillsothatyoucanstillbesuccessfulandfamous.

D.Trytosingwheneveryoufeelupsetanddepressed.

答案解析

Ⅰ.【文章大意】家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德,“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。

最终善有善报,“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。

1.【解析】选C。

短语辨析题。

“我”没有雨伞,因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。

fallapart“破碎,破裂”,符合题意。

breakup“（使）破碎”;goaway“离开;走开”;fadeaway“褪色;逐渐消失”,均不符合语境。

2.【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄,且下一句提到“我”从未见过如此美丽的东西,由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。

3.【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“...forthenameontheumbrella”可知,伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。

4.【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

由下一句可知,“我”“想到”一个主意,决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。

occurtosb.“（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人的脑海中,某人突然想到”。

5.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

“我”在倾盆大雨中下了车,由此可知“我”充满感激地打开这把伞遮雨。

6.【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

“我”从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上那个名字。

search“查找,搜寻”。

7.【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

“我”拨通电话后,一位女士“接听”了电话。

此处answer表示“接电话”。

8.【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

句意:

这是她已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物。

givesb.as...作为……送给某人。

send派遣;bring带来;admit承认,均不合语境。

9.【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

这把伞一个月前就被人从门阶前“偷”走了。

10.【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

女士如此激动,以至于“我”当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作,径直去了那位女士的家。

11.【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

女士接过这把雨伞后,眼中溢满了“泪水”。

12.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

根据本句后面twentydollars提示可知,女士想给“我”钱作为“报酬”。

13.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物,由此可知这是一件非常“特殊的”所有物。

14.【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

“我”相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。

15.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

下一句提到也许是“我”的善心有了回报,由此可知“我”“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活,这样此生才能无怨无悔。

1.【解析】when。

引导定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。

2.【解析】another。

句意:

当幸福之门关闭时,另一扇门打开了。

3.【解析】that。

此处是so...that...句型。

句意:

但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门,而看不见另一道