河北省武邑中学届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语英语.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语英语
河北省武邑中学
2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小題从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
"
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节（共15小题：
每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.
B.Fromanewspaperarticle.
C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.
B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.
B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.
B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Tosleepbetter.
B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BLOODDRIVE&MARROW（骨髄）REGISTRATION
“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.
—Daisy,Isabelle’sMother
IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder,betathalassemia（地中海贫血）.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions（输血）every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.
HeldatWileyHall
Wednesday,March26,2014
BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.
12:
00PM-6:
00PM
Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.
Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.
FREEKingstonPizza!
!
!
MarrowDonors:
BETHEMATCH
bethematch.org
•be18to44yearsold
•ingoodhealth
•giveaswab（化验标本）ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping
•FREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFund
WWW.ribc.org800-283-8385
TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.
21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle’smother
B.Isabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularly
C.Isabellehasbeenillfor11months
D.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle’sfamily
22.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust.
A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver’slicense
C.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael’sFund
23.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan.
A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.callathospitalsinRhodeIsland
C.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.visitwww.ribc.orgforanappointment
B
Idon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay.Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.
Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.
Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.
Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.
24.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor.
A.seldomwentsurfingattheseaB.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean
C.neverwentbacktohishometownD.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay
25.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife.
A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly
C.maybefacedwithdangerD.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans
26.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto.
A.contributetoacompleteeco-systemB.preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered
C.setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD.raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness
27.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto.
A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies
B.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean
C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean
D.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies
C
Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain（紧张）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butexerciseprofessionalssaytheyarenowseeinganothercauseformuscleproblems:
hand-heldtechnologydevices（设备）.
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneckandspine（脊椎）.Marypeoplewhousetechdevicesalsobendtheirshouldersforward.Expertssaythisposture（姿势）putsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:
tech-neck.
KimberlyFielding,anexerciseteacherinNewYorkCityexplainsthatconstantlylookingdownatourdevicescreatesanunnaturalbendinourspine.Thiscancausenervepainandotherproblems.“Alotofthecurvesoftheneckcanchange,soinsteadoftheneckspinegoinginward，thecurvecanbealittlebitdifferentanditcausesnervepainanddischerniation（椎间盘突出）anddifferentmuscletensionheadaches-differentthingsthatreallycanreducequalityoflife.”
Fieldingcreatedaclasstodirectlyaddresstheproblemoftechneck.Theclassusesdifferentexercisestoreleasetensionintheupperbodyandstrengthenbackandneckmuscles.Fieldingsaystheseexercisesmayfeeluncomfortableinthebeginningbecausetheneckmusclesmayhavebecomeweak.
However,youdon’tneedtotakeaclasslikeFielding’s.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Foraquickfix,holdyourphoneateyelevel.Atthesametime,takebreaksfromusingyourtechnologybystandingupandstretchingyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2referto?
A.ThecellphoneoriPadfrequentlyhungontheneck.
B.Thestrongneckaftertechnicalphysicalexercises.
C.Thedecorationontheneckwithhand-helddevices.
D.Thepainfulneckcausedbyelectronicdevices.
29.WhatcanwelearnfromKimberlyFielding’sfindings?
A.Muscletensioncanleadtospinecurvingandheadaches.
B.Nervepainandotherproblemsa
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