山东省泰安市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省泰安市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
高三第一轮复习质量检测
英语试题
2016.3
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhereisStevennow?
A．Athome．B．Atschoo1．C．Inthehospital．
2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．SurftheInternet．B．Applyforajob．C．Putanad．
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Toys．B．Kids．C．Pictures．
4．WhatdidBobdoyesterday?
A．HecalledMark．
B．Hewatchedagame．
C．Heplayedcomputergames．
5．Whydoesthemansoundupset?
A．Hewasfedupwithmeetings．
B．Hemissedhisflight．
C.Hewaslateforwork．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sapartment?
A．Beautiful．B．Untidy．C．Large．
7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A．Haveamealtogether．B．Cleanuptheroom．C．Gohome．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Whydoesthemanlookpale?
A．Hegotsick．
B．Hedidn’tsleepwell．
C．Hearguedwithhismanager．
9．Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?
A．Hehasfinishedall．
B．Hehasn’tstartedyet．
C．Hehasn’tcompletedany．
10．Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?
A．Haveachatwithhim．
B．Talkwithhismanager．
C．Dotheprojectswithhim．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Howdidthemangetthenews?
A．FromtheTV．B．FromtheInternet．C．Fromthenewspaper．
12．Whatisthenewsabout?
A．Acrowdedtown．B．Abigdisaster．C．Adonation．
13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A．Makeaphonecall．
B．Donatesomemoney．
C．Searchforsomeinformation．
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．WhatisWarCraftII?
A．Agame．B．Amovie．C．Atoy．
15．HowdoesthemanfindthepriceofWarCraftII?
A.Tooexpensive．B．Verynormal．C．Quitecheap．
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shelivesinasharedroom．
B．ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII．
C．Shelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime．
17．WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutWarCraftII?
A．Sound．B．Pictures．C．Plots．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?
A．Inalibrary．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inasupermarket．
19．Whenistheclosingtime?
A．8：
45pm．B．9：
00pm．C．10：
00pm．
20．Wherearethelistenersaskedtoleave?
A．Fromthefrontdoors．
B．Fromthebackdoors．
C．Fromthesidedoors．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DesignyourownadventurespentatIZE’sBlueCreekFieldStationbychoosing2activitiesperdayfromthelistbelow．
ShortCaveHike：
2-houractivitywhereyouwillbeexposedtotheultimatetropicalrainforestexperience．Ateveryturnalongthetrailanovelexperienceawaits．Perhapsit'satrailofleafcutterantsoradelicatetreesnake．YouwillfollowyourMayaGuidesupasteeptendtotheentranceofoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize．
EthnobotanyWalk：
3-houractivitywhereyouwillexplorethemedicinalandcookeryusesofthelocalherbs，plantsandtrees．TheMayansweremastersatusingthejungle’snaturalresourcesfortheirmedicalneeds．Youwilllearnaboutthevinesthatstoredrinkingwaterandotherremarkableremedies（疗法）thatnatureoffers．YouwillgetafirsthandlookatthecropstheMayaharvestsuchascocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc.
HokebHaCaveHike：
SpendtimeinoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize．Thenameofthiscavemeans“wherethewaterenterstheearth．”Stalactites（钟乳石）hangfromtheceiling，andcoloniesofbatsliveinthedarkestgaps．Beonthe1ookoutforMayanartifactsover1000yearsold．
IguanaHike：
2-4houractivitywhereyouwillswimandhikealongtheclearbluefiverasyoulookforlizardsinthehightrees．Canyouidentifywhichspecies；isitthespectaculardinosaurlookinggreenlizards?
Belizeishometomanyofthe3,800speciesoflizardslntheworld!
21．AtshortCaveHike，you______．
A．willbelostinthetropicalforest
B．mayenjoyunexpectedviewsontheway
C．canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionally
D．needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests
22．Whatactivitycanimproveyourskillsoflivinginthewild?
A．EthnobotanvWalk．B．ShortCaveHike．
C．IguanaHike．D．HokebHaCaveHike.
23．WecaninferthatHokebHaCavemightbe_______．
A．thesourceofthewaterontheEarth
B．thehabitatofbatsinBelize
C．theentrancetotheearth
D．hometoancientMayans
B
ItwouldhayebeenasuccessstoryifFullertonHighSchoolseniorFernandoRojas，thesonofMexicanimmigrantswhoseschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade，wasacceptedtocollege.Butthe17-vear-o1dachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyLeague（常春藤）schoo1．
“Iamsolucky，"RoiastoldTheOrangeCountyRegisteronSaturday．“WhenIgotalleight，itwasablessingandacursebecauseIhadtochoose．Iwasexcitedandscaredandeverythingatthesametime．”
ThefirstcallcamefromYaleUniversityinFebruary．Withinweekscalls，emailsandlettersfollowedfromtheothersevenuniversities．RojasalsowasacceptedbyStanfordUniversityandtwonearbyschools，theUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine，andCaliforniaStateUniversity，Fullerton．
HeisoneoffourchildrenofRaulRojas，59，andwife，Mafia，56，whomovedtoFullertonfromJalisco，Mexico，intheearly1980s．
Anationalspeechanddebatechampion，RojasreasonedthatifheappliedtotheeightIvyLeagueschools，hemightgetintoone．SalTinajero，Rojas’speechanddebatecoachatFullerton，toldthenewspaperthatRojasisahardworkingself-starterwhothrives（茁壮成长）oncompetition．“Hisbiggestmotivationforspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknowthattheirhardworkmeantsomething，”Tinajerosaid．
Aftervisitingseveralcampuses，hesettledonYale，whichcosts$64，000ayearwithroomandboard．Heisresponsiblefor$6，000；Yalescholarshipsandfederalgrantmoneycovertherest．
He’llmostlytakeiteasyduringthesummerbeforeheadingtoYaleinlateAugust．He’sconsideringmajoringinLatinAmericanstudiesandperhapsacareerasalawyerorininternationalaffairs．
24．WhatdoweknowaboutFernandoRojasfromParagraphl?
A．Hisschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade．
B．Heoftendidsomecleaningintheschoo1．
C．Peoplewereconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful．
D．Hisadmissiontofamousuniversitieswascompletelyunexpected．
25．HowmanyuniversitiesacceptedRojasaltogether?
A．11．B．10．C．9．D．8．
26．HowdoweunderstandwhatTinajerosaid?
A．Rojasisgoodatspeechanddebatecompetition．
B．ThehardworkofhisparentsinspiredRojasgreatly．
C．Rojas’sparentsknewRojaslovedthemdeeply．
D．Rojas’smotivationwasmisundestoodbyhisparents．
27．WhydidRojaschooseYaleatlast?
A．YaleisfamousforLatinAmericanstudies．
B．Hewantstobealawyerashiscareer．
C．Hecaresmoreabouttheexpense．
D．Yaleisresponsibleforallhiscost．
C
Ifyourjobinvo1vesstandingforseveralhoursatatime，thenthisinnovative（创新的）Archelischairisjusttheproductyou’vebeenwaitingfor.Thestrap—onwearablechaireffectivelyenablesyousitwhileyou’restanding．
Technically，Archelisisn’treallyachair．It'smorelikealegbracethatwrapsaroundyourbuttocksand1egs，helpingyouchooseastance（站姿）that’smorecomfortaablethanstandingupright．Youcanlockthedeviceatvariouspositionstoadjusttheangleofyouankleandkneejoints．Onceyouselectthepositionofyourchoice，you’11experiencetherelaxationofsittingwithoutactuallybeingseated．Thedevicedistributesthepressureoveryourshinandthigh，reducingoverallmuscleandjointfatigue.
Archelisismadeentirelyofcarbonparts，whichareflexibleandcomfortableforuseover1ongperiodsoftime．Itdoesnotrequirebatteriesorpowertooperate．Itwasoriginallydevelopedtohelpsurgeonsresttheirlegswhileperforminglongsurgeries，butitisalsoexpectedtoappealtopeopleinotherprofessionsliketeaching，hospitality，orfactorywork．
DevelopedbyNitto，aJapanesecompanythatmakesallkindsofmodel，incooperationwithChibauniversity’sCenterforFrontierMedicalEngineering，HiroakiNishimuraDesign，andJapanPolymerTechnology，theproductisstillindevelopmentandisexpetctedtohitthemarketlaterthisyear．
Theconceptofwearablechairisn’tentirelynew．Infact，Swissstart—upNooneealsohasasimilarconceptcalledChairlessChair，ahydraulic（水力的）powereddevicethatprovideslowerbodysupporttopeoplewhohavetostanduprightforlongperiodsoftime．Archelislooksmuchcooler，though．
28．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutArchelis?
A．Whatitlookslike．B．Howitworks.
C．Whenitismosteffective．D．Whyitisputintouse.
29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesArchelis?
A．F1exibleandcomfortable．B．Newandexpensive
C．Wearableandinconvenient．D．Innovativeandproductive
30．InwhataspectisArchelissimilartoChairlessChair?
A．Neitherofthemiscoo1．
B．Theyarebothoperatedbyelectricity.
C．Theyareonlydevelopedforuseinhospital.
D．Thevhelpyourelaxwhilestanding．
31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A．ChairlessChairismorecomfortable．
B．TheideaofArchelisisfirstcreated．
C．Archelishasn’tbeenputintoproduction．
D．Archeliswillbepracticalineveryfield．
D
Itwasoncethecomerstoneofpolitecommunication—butitseemsthatamongtoday’schildrenletterwritingisadyingart．
Morethanaquarterofsevento14-year-oldshavenotwrittenaletterinthepastyear，andoneintenhasneverwrittenone，accordingtoanewsurvey．ButthestudybyWorldVisiontomarkitsNationalLet
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