上海中考二模五选四篇汇编.docx

上海中考二模五选四篇汇编.docx

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上海中考二模五选四篇汇编

2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.IntheendB.thankfulC.reduceD.uncomfortableE.However

FewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourney,hisinventionisimportanttous.Foundinalmosteverymoderncar,thethree-pointseatbeltcan___1___ourchancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast50%.Whilefeeling___2___tothisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.

Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsdidn’twanttobe___3___forevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecar,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.___4___,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

A.produceB.importanceC.slowdownD.protectE.suddenly

Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinthefollowingways:

Tokeeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside.

To___5___thestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehips（臀部）andshoulders.

Tospreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Seatbeltsalsohelpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehardpartsofthecarifyoustop___6___,orarehitbyanothercar.

Tohelpthebodytoavoidafastanddeadlyhit.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimeto___7___,thespeedinanaccident.

Therefore,it’sofgreat___8___tohelpboththedriversandthepassengers.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckleup（系好）onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn’tyou?

Keys:

2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模：

1-4CBDA5-8DECB

2018年闵行区二模

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

A.managedtoB.showedoffC.productsD.deathE.research

Whatcanyoudowithnuts?

AscientistnamedGeorgeWashingtonCarveransweredthatquestion,overandoveragain.Weshouldsaythankstohimformorethan300__1__.

WhenCarverwasbornin1864,hewasaslave（奴隶）onafarminMissouri.Later,hegotfreedom.Asateenager,heworkedonafarmand__2__finishhighschool.Attheageof30,hebecamethefirstblackstudentatthecollegeinlowa.Severalyearslater,hetookajobatacollegeinAlabama,whereheworkeduntilhis__3__in1943.

Carverstudiedagriculture,thescienceoffarming.His__4__madehugeimprovementsinfarminginthesouthernUnitedStates.

A.remainedB.embarrassedC.similarD.materialE.gained

Carverstudiedpeanuts.Heknewthatthesouthcouldn’tgrowjustcotton.Plantingcottonyearafteryearworeoutthesoilandmadeituseless.Carverlearnedthatiffarmersplantedcottononeyearandpeanutsthenext,thesoil__5__healthy.

Toencouragethispractice,Carverthoughtofnewusesforthepeanut.Wouldyouliketotrypeanutandraisinicecream?

Howaboutusingpeanutsasakindof__6__tomakeshampoo?

Perhapsyouwouldprefertomakepaintfrompeanuts,ormaybeyouwouldliketobakewithpeanutflour.Glue?

Paper?

Rubber?

Thelistgoesonandon.Healsothoughtof__7__usesforpecans（山核桃）andothernuts.

Carver__8__littlefrommostofhisinventions.Hedidn’tfeelthatitwasrighttosellhisideas.Hegavethemfreelytohelpfarmersandfellowscientists.Carver’slifeisonethatwecouldalluseasanexample.

Keys:

2018年闵行区二模：

1-8CADEADCE

2018年浦东新区二模

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A）ringsB）safetyC）smallerD）earliestE）latest

Lockshelpprotectourhomesandthethingsinsidethemfromthieves.KeysthatopenthoselocksarereallyImportanttohome____1__!

Someofthe___2_____keys,datingbackto700b.c.,werelargeandmadeofwood.Theyopenedpalacegatesandlookedlikeglanttoothbrushes.

Hundredsofyearslater,theRomansmade___3____,metalkeys.Infact,richRomansworesomeofthemas____4____.Theylockedboxesthatcontainedvaluableswiththesekeys.

A）existB）dropC）designD）traditionalE）electronic

Keystylesbecamemoreartisticinthe14thcentury.SomeEuropeanlocksmithsbecamefamousformakingbeautifulkeys.Kingsinvitedthemto___5_____theircastlekeys.

AsEuropeancitiesgrewinthe18thcentury,sodidthenumberofthieves.Thelocksandkeysbecamebetteratpreventingthievesfrombreakingin.

Today,officeworkersandhotelguestsopendoorsusing____6____keycards,cardsthatareusedaskeys.Thereareevensmartphoneappsforgainingentrytooneshomewithoutakey.

Though___7_____metalkeysmayonedaydisappear,theneedforsecuritywill____8____.

Doyoutakekeyswithyoueveryday?

Keys:

2018年浦东新区二模：

1-8BDCACEDA

2018年崇明区二模

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A.onthewayB.recordC.worksD.aslongasE.attracts

BerkArmaganisa22-year-oldartistandtraveler.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesandkeepsa1ofsomethingspecialbydrawingonpapercoffeecups.Althoughitisnotalwayseasytotakepapercupsaround,hetriestotravelwithsomeinhisbagsothathecandrawwheneverthere’ssomethingthat2him.

Berkusuallyknowswhattodrawbeforehegetstohisdestination.Butsometimes,heisinspiredbyroadscenes（景色）orunusualbuildings3andstopstodrawonhisspecialcanvas（画布）.

Berkisnotjustdrawingforfun.Hesellshis4onlinetofundhistripsabroad.HealsousesthemoneytoprovidefoodandshelterforhomelessdogsandcatsinTurkey.

A.carefullyB.incomesC.spendD.probableE.affect

Itisstrangetofindthatmanypeople,whoarefrugal（节俭的）indailylives,willspendalotduringfestivals.Whatisthe5reasonbehindthis?

The2017NobelPrizeinEconomicswinnerRichardThalergivesustheanswer.

Thalerpointsoutthatthereisamentalaccount（心理账户）inpeople’smind.Peoplewillputtheirexpensesand6intodifferentaccounts.Accordingtothementalaccountingtheory,peoplewhoarementionedabovemighthavetwodifferentaccounts:

“dailylife”,wheremoneyshouldbeused7indailylives,and“festival”,whereeverypurchase（所购之物）isreasonableforspecialdays.Moneywhichbelongstodifferentaccountswillnot8eachother.That’swhymanypeoplecannotstopshoppingduringfestivals.

Keys:

2018年崇明区二模：

1-8BEACDBAE

2018年奉贤区二模

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:

（8分）

A）calculateB）endC）equalD）throughoutE）similar

OnMarch14,mathsandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:

PiDay.

Piis1to3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenableto2piouttoovertrillion（万亿）decimalplaces,butthereisstillno3tothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.

PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.

Forsomepeople,theappeal（吸引力）ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathsandscience.Pishowsup4popularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke（产生）asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”saysDavidBlatner,JewishAmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.

A）contestsB）competingC）concertsD）fallsE）reciting

Peoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiand5againstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Manyteachersholdclass6toseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordfor7themostdigitsofpiisheldbySureshKumarSharmaofIndia,whosuccessfullyrecitedpioutto70,030decimalplaces.

Aboveall,Piisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithpi-relatedgamesandactivities.Thisyear,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalso8onMarch14.Therewasalsoa“WalkaPiEvent”wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.

2018年奉贤区二模：

1-8CABDBAED

2018年黄浦区二模

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

（共8分）

A.sleepingB.nervousC.normalD.bodyE.problem

Ithappenseverynight–bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?

Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

It’sa1thathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.

Formany,thinkingabout2onlykeepsthemawake.Youmightbeexcitedbyeverythingyoudidthatday.Maybeyoucan’tsleepbecauseyoudon’tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Maybeyouhaveafrighteningdreamthatkeepscomingbackeverytimeyoucloseyoureyes.

Allofthesefeelingsare3.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou’rethinkingabout.Ifyou’re4abouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeinglaughedatinschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpyourthoughtsrestsothatyoucantoo.

A.ca