高考英语阅读理解巩固练习11及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固练习11及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解巩固练习11及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（11）及答案

阅读理解

There'satimetogetangry，andit’sbestforyourchildifyoudo。

Let’ssayyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoyhardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry。

Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?

Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反应）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.

　　Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild，“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim，”isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention。

Youngchildrenneedtobescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey'lltakecriticism（批评）toheart.

　　Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong，scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce。

Atthesametimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makesureyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher。

Usesimple，directwordssuchas,“Youhurtpeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou？

Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople。

”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

9．Accordingtoresearchers，howshouldparentsreactwhentheirchilddidsomethingwrong?

A．Askthechildnottodoitagainanytime。

B．Showthechildhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy。

C．Teachthechildwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers.

D．Letthechildknowyoustilllovehimeorher。

10．Whatdomanyparentsthinktheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer？

A．Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim。

B．Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim。

C．Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong。

D．Speakstronglyandangrilytohim.

11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．DifferentWaystoDealwithChildren’sWrongdoings

B．DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildren

C．BestWaystoStopChildren’sWrongdoings

D．ResearchonPreventingChildrenfromHurtingOthers

9—11、BAC

C7［2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]C

Giventhatmanypeople’smoods（情绪）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine。

LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory，Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofchocolates。

ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.

TheCRF'sproduceis“green"，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular。

TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper，redbean（豆），cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste。

Andforchocolate_snobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba,Venezuela，andGhana，amongothers.

44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A。

Itservesasasuitablegift.

B。

Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C。

Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind。

D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations。

45．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF？

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.

B。

Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes。

C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames。

D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience。

46．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest？

A。

TheConnoisseurSeries。

B。

TheExoticSeries。

C.TheAlcoholSeries。

D。

TheSichuanSeries.

47．Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________．

A.areparticularaboutchocolate

B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C。

lookdownuponothers

D.liketotrynewflavors

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。

巧克力可以改善情绪。

本文以此为切入点介绍了新加坡的ChocolateResearchFacility的一些情况。

44．C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Giventhatmanypeople'smoodsareregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftime…”可知，巧克力有助于改善心理状态。

45．D　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony."可以推知,他有许多市场经验.

46．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“…withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular…”可知，theAlcoholSeries卖得最好。

47．A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“…whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers…"可以推知，该词组指自以为对巧克力很有研究的人。

PrincetonUniversity

Location

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour’strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.

Students

Thereare4，600undergraduates（本科生）。

Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.

Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timeFacultymembers（教员）。

Therearcanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch。

Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:

thebachelor（学士）ofarts（A。

B。

）degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering（B。

$。

E。

）degree.

AcademicYear

AllacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms（fallandspring）。

Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm，althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.

Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges。

Eachcollegehasitsowndillinghall，commonroomsandcomputercenters。

FeesandExpenses（AcademicYear2004-2005）

Tuition（学费）:

＄29,910

Roomandboard：

＄8，387

Otherexpenses（books，telephone，etc.）:

$3,083

Total：

＄41,380

5.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?

A。

One.B。

Two。

C.Three。

D。

Four.

6.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast________fortheAcademicYear2004—2005besidestuition.

A.841,380B.＄52,850C.$11，470D.＄8。

387

7.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext？

A.Ithasfivecolleges。

B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates。

C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents。

D。

AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.

8。

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A。

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.

B。

AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.

C。

Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges。

D。

It'saboutanhour’strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity。

参考答案—--5—8、CCBD

PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime。

Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.

E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome，whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings。

Myworkinghoursaren'tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice。

ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool。

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun—seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory。

WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience，atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto。

Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience。

E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway。

MorethanafewparentsuseE—mailtokeepintouch，evendailytouch，withtheirchildrenoffatcollege。

WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch。

Theydon'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.

9.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________。

A。

explainhowtousetheInternet

B。

describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C。

tellthemerits（价值）andusefulnessoftheInternet

D。

introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

10。

TheuseofE—mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.

A。

spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C。

workathomeonweekends

D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

11.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________。

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B。

keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater

12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.Computer:

NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:

NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C。

ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D。

Internet:

aConvenientToolforCommunication

参考答案———9-12、CBAD

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