贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析

贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

150分　时间:

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）

Ⅰ.听力测试（略）

Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题共15分,每小题1分）

根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31.“Lily,let􀆳smakevegetablesalad.Howmany　　　doweneed?

”“Oneisenough.” 

A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes

32.“WhoseT-shirtisthis?

”“It　　　beJohn􀆳s.It􀆳smuchtoosmallforhim.” 

A.mightB.can􀆳tC.needn􀆳t

33.“　　　runinthehallways,Mike.”“Sorry,MsClark.” 

A.Don􀆳tB.PleaseC.Let􀆳s

34.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis　　　thanSandy. 

A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutgoing

35.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.Ihope　　　Hawaiithiswinter. 

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visited

36.“We􀆳llhaveapicnicifit　　　tomorrow.”“Haveaniceday.” 

A.won􀆳trainB.willrainC.doesn􀆳train

37.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We　　　friendssincethreeyearsago. 

A.havebeenB.havebecomeC.wouldbe

38.ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan􀆳t　　　.Pleasegivemesomeadvice. 

A.lookoutitB.workitoutC.giveitout

39.The20thWorldCupOpeningCeremonywasheldinBrazil　　　June12th,2014. 

A.inB.atC.on

40.Itisreportedthataterriblerainstormhit　　　southofourcountrylastnight. 

A.theB.aC.an

41.Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He􀆳stooyoungtotakecareof　　　. 

A.hisB.himC.himself

42.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly　　　youarehavingameal. 

A.beforeB.whileC.after

43.“Haveyoureadtoday􀆳snewspaper?

”“Yes.It􀆳sreallyboring.Thereis　　　init.” 

A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.anythingnew

44.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers　　　everyyear. 

A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplanted

45.“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Rosa?

”“Ilovemusic　　　isquietandgentle.” 

A.thatB.whoC.where

Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分,每小题1分）

A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。

46.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

　　　　A.It􀆳sabackpack.

47.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea,Cindy?

B.Abouthalfanhour.

48.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

C.Thankyouallthesame.

49.Whenisyourbirthday,Emma?

D.Coffee,please.

50.What􀆳sthisinEnglish,Victor?

E.OK.I􀆳lldoitrightnow.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　F.It􀆳sDecember19th.

B.补全对话　从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。

A:

Howwasyourdayoff,Larry?

Didyouhaveagoodtime?

B:

Oh,no!

　51　 

A:

Really?

Whathappened?

B:

Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.　52　 

A:

Oh,that􀆳stoobad.

B:

Ugh!

Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewentforadrive.　53　Itwasreallyboring. 

A:

Soundsterrible,Larry.

B:

Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?

A:

Itwasterrible!

Istudiedveryhardformymathtestlastweek.　54　WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o􀆳clock.IgotupandwenttomyfriendDave􀆳shouse,buthewasn􀆳tthere.　55　 

B:

Sowhatdidyoudothen?

A:

Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.

B:

Soundslikeabusydayoff!

A.ButIdon􀆳tlikedriving.

B.Thereweremanypeoplethere.

C.Itwasquiteawful.

D.Hewasatthebeach!

E.Ifeltreallyexcited.

F.SoIsleptlate.

G.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.

Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分,每小题1分）

通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

A

ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto　56　mywifebyringingthedoor-bell,butshewasverydeeplyasleep.SoIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroom　57　.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,“Idon􀆳tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.”I　58　andnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.“Ienjoy　59　atnight,”Isaid,butIimmediatelyfeltsorryabout　60　inthewayIdid. 

“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe􀆳sbusyworking,butwouldyou　61　comingwithmetothestation?

” 

“Well,I􀆳dprefertostayhere,”Isaid.“Yousee,I􀆳veforgotten　62　.” 

“Yourwhat?

”hecalled.

“Mykey,”Ishouted.

Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife.Sheopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.

56.A.wakeupB.hurryupC.giveup

57.A.doorB.wallC.window

58.A.climbedupB.lookeddownC.ranaway

59.A.climbingladdersB.cleaningwindowsC.openingdoors

60.A.doingB.climbingC.answering

61.A.enjoyB.likeC.mind

62.A.mykeyB.theladderC.thedoor-bell

B

InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwere　63　thisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot　64　toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest. 

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikea　65　!

Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two　66　tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But　67　hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmake　68　sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong. 

TheMonkeyKinghas　69　thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethanthirtyyearsago,Westernchildrenbecame　70　inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup. 

63.A.writingB.hearingC.telling

64.A.famousB.popularC.new

65.A.monkeyB.manC.horse

66.A.friendsB.monkeysC.changes

67.A.unlessB.becauseC.however

68.A.himselfB.thestickC.theteacher

69.A.trainedB.excitedC.taught

70.A.worriedB.relaxedC.interested

Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共30分,每小题2分）

A.阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子。

（A）

Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.ForteenageboysinPapuaNewGuinea,thisistrue!

TheHulipeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshowsamanishealthyandstrong.Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHuliboyshavetogrowgreathair.Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday!

TheHulilivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidn􀆳tevenknowaboutthem.Today,thereareabout70,000Hulipeople.Moststillfollowtheirtraditionalwayoflife. 

TheHuliliveinsmallvillages,butfamiliesdonotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouse,andmenlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysareeightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.

SomeHulichildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddleschool,whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,mostteenageboysgotowigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhairandhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious:

1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.

2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.

3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.

WhenaHuliteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisaman.Now,hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Thentheycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Later,theygrowtheirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsandfestivals.Hulimenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketobefashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.

71.Thearticleismainlyabout　　　. 

A.teenageHuligirlsB.teenageHuliboysC.Hulimenandwomen

72.Peopledidn􀆳tknowtheHulipeopleuntilthe1930sbecause　　　. 

A.theylivedinsmallvillages

B.thereareonly70,000Hulipeople

C.theywerehiddenintherainforest

73.Theunderlinedphrase“peoplefromtheoutsideworld”means　　　. 

A.peoplewhodon􀆳tliveintherainforest

B.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforest

C.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditions

74.AccordingtothearticlewecaninferthatHuli　　　. 

A.teenageboyslivewiththeirmothers

B.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathers

C.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether

75.Huliboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith　　　. 

A.flowersB.mushroomsC.feathers

（B）

PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyonasheetoficeintheArctic.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic.Finally,hesawsomethingbigandwhite.Itwasapolarbear,swimmingtowardshimintheicywater.

Paullaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto,butthepolarbearjumpedoutofthewaterandtriedtoattackhim!

LuckilyforPaul,theicecracked,orbroke,andthebearfellbackintothewater.Thepolarbearwasn􀆳tsolucky.Itcouldn􀆳tgetamealandhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.

Tounderstandthepolarbear􀆳sproblem,youneedtoknowtwothingsabouttheArctic.First,theArcticismostlyocean.Second,icecoversalotoftheArcticOcean.Inwinter,theiceformsathick,whitesheet,butinsummer,theicebecomesthinnerandbreaksintopieces.Seaiceisthekeytosurvival（幸存）forArcticanimals.However,becauseofglobalwarming,Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting.

　　Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals,theirfavoritemeal.Theystandontheiceandwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.AsArcticicemelts,polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes,orlargepiecesoffloatingice.Sometimes,bearshavetoswimmorethan200kmtofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand,sadly,theydrown.

Onhislasttrip,PaulNicklensawthreedeadbodiesofpolarbears.BeforeglobalwarmingthreatenedArcticice,adeadbearwasararesight.Paulissadtoseethedeadbodies.Wildlifeexpertsthinkglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleeffectonpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetoshrinkandendangerthebears.Somescientistsbelieve65percentoftheworld􀆳spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.Inotherwords,polarbearsareingreatdanger.

76.Themainideaofthepassageisthat　　　. 

A.polarbearsareamazingswimmers

B.Arctictemperaturesarerising

C.g