学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

《学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar,Paul?

”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?

Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat．ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?

”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?

”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar．ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?

”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps．TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast．Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs．HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent．AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar．Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.

A．hesawtheshiningcar

B．Paultoldhimsomethingaboutthecar

C．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

2.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B．wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s

3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.

A．toshowhehadarichfriend

B．toshowhisneighborsthecar

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.

A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin

B．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

C．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

2.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

HoursandAdmission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00amto5:

30pm

ExtendedHours:

10:

00amto7:

30pm

December26—30,2014March30—April20,2015

FridayandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015May17—September7,2015

VisitingTips:

Limitthenumberofbags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcomeCenter:

AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

Open:

10:

00amto5:

30Phone:

202-666-2212

E-mail:

NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

1.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace________.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround

2.AvisitorcanvisittheMuseumat6:

00pm,on________.

A.December24,2014（Wednesday）

B.March1,2015（Sunday）

C.September15,2015（Tuesday）

D.July6,2015（Monday）

3.AvisitortotheMuseumcan________.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt

4.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.

A.alecture

B.ahistorytextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.asciencereport

3.IfConfucius（孔子）werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

1.Thepurposeorthefirstparagraphismainlyto________.

A.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

B.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.

A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

B.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

C.fightforachancetolearnChinese

D.showgreatinterestinstudyingChinesenowadays

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

D.ChineseCultureforWesterners

4.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.

TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signs（迹象）ofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillendupwithfrownlines.”Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”

Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftensurprisedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”

Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”

Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyf