译林牛津版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

译林牛津版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

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译林牛津版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：

阅读理解

（二）（I）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）

1.（8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Candolphins（海豚）talk?

Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳动物）,notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族宫）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

（1）Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"________".

A.aplaceforstudentstostudy    

B.agroupoffishtravellingtogether    

C.aspecialkindofanimal    

D.aplacefortrainingdolphins    

（2）Accordingtothepassage,dolphins________intheschool.

A.don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraid    

B.talkwhentheysleep    

C.say"sorry"whenadolphincomesback    

D.giveinformationtotheotherdolphins    

（3）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?

A.Dolphins'Talk    

B.SchoolsofDolphins    

C.TheDolphins    

D.Man'sFriends    

2.（10分）阅读理解

WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay?

Didyoufindanyinterestingbooks?

HereisabooklistfromChina'sGAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.

Title:

Don'tBlameMe,it'sNotMyFault

Author:

Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainer,arguedalotwithhis10-year-olddaughter.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebook

forher.Hispaintingsshowkids'anger,pain,happinessandwishes.

Title:

ClimateChange+2Degrees

Author:

YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth'stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?

Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming（温室效应）.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:

TheLastLecture

Author:

RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessor（教授）fromNewYork,wasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitmaybehislastlecture,becausehewasdying.Hislecturewasn'taboutdeath,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

Title:

SecretGarden

Author:

JohannaBasford

It'sacoloringbookforadults.Thebooktakesyouonatripthroughasecretgarden.Thepicturesareblackandwhiteandyouneedtousethecolorpencilstomakeitcolorfulandbeautiful.It'ssopopularwiththewhite-collars（白领）becauseit'sagoodwaytolowertheirpressure.

（1）“Don'tBlameMe,it'sNotMyFault”waswrittenby__________.

A.Jimmy    

B.YamamotoRyoichi.    

C.RandyPausch    

D.JohannaBasford    

（2）ThebookClimateChange+2Degreesmainlytellsusabout__________.

A.atriptoasecretgarden    

B.helpingothersreachingtheirdreams    

C.thefutureofglobalwarming    

D.theargumentbetweenafatherandadaughter    

（3）Ifyouwanttoloweryourpressure,youcanchoose__________.

A.Don'tBlameMe,it'sNoMyFault    

B.SecretGarden    

C.ClimateChange+2Degrees    

D.TheLastLecture    

（4）WheredoesRandyPauschcomefrom?

A.Sydney    

B.SanFrancisco    

C.NewYork    

D.Tokyo    

（5）WhatcanwelearnfromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees?

A.Itwasn'taboutdeath,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingothers.

B.Howtofindagoodwaytolowerthepressure.

C.Howtoshowkids'anger,pain,happinessandwishes.

D.Wecanlearnaboutthehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.

3.（8分）（2016•衢州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfellinghungryagain.Iwenttothekitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.

Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!

Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!

”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother,youshouldgiveittome!

”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.

Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped（滑动）outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!

Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily,withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked（舔）itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized     .Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed（贪婪）thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.

（1）Thewriter'sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause     .

A.hefounditbyhimself    

B.hemadeitbyhimself    

C.hewashungrier    

D.hewasyounger    

（2）Theunderlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto     .

A.share    

B.move    

C.eat    

D.pull    

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.howfoolishwehadbeen    

B.howhappywebothwere    

C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdog    

D.thepuddingwasnotyummy    

4.（8分）阅读理解

Policearen'tsurehowelsetoexplainit.ButwhenapolicemanwalkedintoanapartmentonThursdaynighttoanswera911call,acatwaslyingbyatelephoneonthefloor.Thecat'sowner,Gary,wasonthegroundnearhisbedhavingfallenoutofhiswheelchair.

Garysaidhiscat,Tommy,musthavehittherightbuttons（按钮）tocall911.Hesaidhecouldn'tgetupbecauseofgreatpainfromhischest（胸口）.Healsocouldn'treachthemedicineonthetable.

Thepoliceman,Patrick,saidpolicegota911callfromGray'sapartment,buttherewasnooneonthephone.PolicecalledbacktomakesureeverythingwasOK,andwhennooneanswered,theydecidedtocheckthingsout.That'swhyPatrickfoundTommynexttothephone.

Garygotthecatthreeyearsagotohelplowerhisbloodpressure（压力）.Hetrainedhimtocall911,butunsureifthetrainingwouldwork.Thephoneinthelivingroomisalwaysonthefloor,andthereare12smallbuttonsincludingaspeeddial（快捷键）for911rightabovethebuttonforthespeakerphone.

"He'smyhero（英雄）."Graysaid.

（1）Whomadea911calltothepolice?

A.Gary.    

B.Patrick.    

C.Thecat.    

D.Gary'sneighbor.    

（2）Thepolicegotthecallbecause____________.

A.someonebrokeintoGary'shousethroughthewindow    

B.Tommylikedtoplaywiththephone    

C.thecatwasingreatdanger    

D.Garywasindangerandneededsomehelp    

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Garyisadisabledman.    

B.Garywassavedatlast.    

C.Garythoughtthepolicewashishero.    

D.Tommyisveryclever.    

5.（8分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

C

“Ican'tseeclearly,becauseIdon'twearmyglassestoday.”Wealwayshearpeoplesayingsomethinglikethis.Glassesareveryimportanttomanypeople.Doyouknowhowtheywereinventedanddeveloped?

Glassestookalongtimetodevelopintowhatyoucanfindintheglassesstoretoday.TheChinesefirstusedcoloredglassesasfashion.Theythoughtthatthoseglasseshadmagic,buttheydidn'tthinkthatglassescouldhelpeyestoseeclearly.

In1262,theinventor,RogerBacon,discoveredtheamazingfunction（功能）oflenses（镜片）,andhethoughtthatglassescouldbeusedtohelppeopletosee.Twentyyearslater,inFlorence,Italy,theinventor,AlessandrodiSpina,madethefirstpairofglassesthatcouldhelppeopletosee.

Althoughtheseglassesworked,scientistsdidn'tunderstandhowglasseshelpedeyestosee.Theythoughtthateyessentoutlightontowhateverapersonwaslookingat,andthenthelightcamebacktotheeyes.JohannesKeplerfinallyfoundouthowglassesworked.

Inventorscontinuedtoimproveglasses.In1784,BenFranklincreatedglassesthathadbifocal（双焦的）lenses.Manyyearslater,in1827,GeorgeAirymadecircle-shapedglassestocorrectastigmatism,aneyeproblemthatstopstheeyesfromseeingthingsclearly.

（1）WhentheChinesefirstusedcoloredglasses,theythought______.

A.glassescouldhelpeyestoseeclearly    

B.glasseswereinstyle    

C.eyescouldsendourlightontoglasses    

D.glassescouldhelpwitheyeproblem    

（2）______madethefirstpairofglassesthatcouldhelppeopletosee.

A.AlessandrodiSpina    

B.JohannesKepler    

C.RogerBacon    

D.GeorgeAiry    

（3）Fromthepassagewecanknowtheunderlinedword“astigmatism”inthelastparagraphis______.

A.aspecialfunctionofglasses    

B.aspeciallens    

C.akindofglasses    

D.aneyeproblem    

6.（8分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeas