内蒙古包头六中学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

内蒙古包头六中学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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内蒙古包头六中学年高一英语上学期期中试题

包头六中2018—2019学年第一学期期中考试

高一年级英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwas8yearsold，Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother．Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag，Istartedforthefrontdoor．MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing．"I'mleavinghome，"Isaid．"What'sthatyou'recarrying？

"sheasked．"Someclothesandfood，"Ireplied．

"Ifyouwanttorunaway，that'sallright，"shesaid．"Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway．"

Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain．"Waitaminute，"Momsaid．"Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived，andIwantthemback．"Thisinfuriatedme．Itoremyclothesoff-shoes，socks，underwearandallandshouted，"CanIgonow？

""Yes，"mymomanswered，"butonceyouclosethatdoor，don'texpecttocomeback．"

IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome．ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse．IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）．Apileofdried-upbrownneedles（针状物）werebeneaththetree，andyoucan'timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody．

AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby，Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly．"It'sBilly!

Letmein!

"

Thevoicebehindthedooranswered，"Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore．Heranawayfromhome．"

Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet，Isaid，"Mom!

I'msorry．I'mstillyourson．Letmein!

"ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared．"Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？

"sheasked．"What'sforsupper？

"Ismiledback．

1.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome，hismotherorderedhimto______．

A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwiches

C.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom？

______.

A.Selfishandproud．B.Strictbutloving．

C.Kindandhelpful．D.Wisebutimpatient．

3.Theunderlinedword"infuriated"probablymeans"______"．

A.surprisedB.warnedC.encouragedD.angered

4.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches？

______.

A.Toavoidbeingseen．B.Tofindsomeneedles．

C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls．D.Toattractthetwogirls'attention．

B

CentralPark

Outsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call（212）360-3465or（212）360-2726foreventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.,andfrom5thAve.toCentralPark.West.

EmpireStateBuilding

Thisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity,thenation,eventheworld.Thewatchingtoweronthe86thfloorisopentogeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou’llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated（模拟的）helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midtown/（212）736-3100.

IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseum

FiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deepseaandspaceexhibits.Walkonthefightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftsandrideontheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve./（212）245-0072.

MadisonSquareGarden

Ifit’sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve,btwn.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/（212）465-6741.

5.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor________.

A.sightseeingB.fighttraining

C.modelplane-sportsD.citytransportation

6.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygoto________.

A.CentralParkB.EmpireStateBuilding

C.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumD.MadisonSquareGarden

7.ThestudentswhoareinterestedinthehistoryofNavyshoulddialthenumberof________.

A.（212）360-2726B.（212）465-6741C.（212）245-0072D.（212）736-3100

8.Thepurposeofthistextisprobablyto________.

A.provideinformationoflivinginNewYork

B.providedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYork

C.givevisitorsaguidetoattractionsinNewYork

D.giveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNewYork

C

GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids．Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool．

Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage．Babiesneedalotofrest：

mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!

Adultsneedabouteighthours．Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours．Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？

WatchTV．

"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr．MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical．Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm．

Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto．Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：

25amto8：

30am．Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults．

9.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？

______

A.Americankids'sleepinghabits．

B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases．

C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness．

D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep．

10.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday？

______

A.7hours．B.8hours．C.10hours．D.18hours．

11.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？

______

A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals．

B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem．

C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples．

D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly．

D

Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter．

Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloversranmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscupsreducecoffee'sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrankfromwhilecupstastesthebitterest．

Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups-blue,whiteandtransparenttodoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocups.Andthecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest．

Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee'sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest."Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofcoffeecupdoesinfluencetheflavor（风味）ofcoffee,"Dr.GeorgeofFederationUniversityAustralia,said."Butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.""Anyhow,theeffectofthecup'scolorontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcafeowners,waiters,aswellascoffeecupproducersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheircups,"headded.

However,theideathatcolorcanchangethetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearshowedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.

12.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet？

______

A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups．

B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes．

C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem．

D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest．

13.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists'research？

______

①differentbrandsofcoffee

②differentcoloredcoffeecups

③somevolunteers

④someproducers

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④

14.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？

______

A.Colormaychangethetasteinaway．

B.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste．

C.Customers'preferenceofcoffeevaries．

D.Caféownersneedcarefulconsideration．

15.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims？

______

A.Bylistingfacts．B.Byanalyzingdata．

C.Bydoingexperiments．D.Byborrowingothers'ideas．

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

     （16）  WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

   “Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridges runsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.  （17）  It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

     （18）  "Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile