高中英语选修6人教版Unit 4 Global Warming 综合技能测试.docx

高中英语选修6人教版Unit 4 Global Warming 综合技能测试.docx

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高中英语选修6人教版Unit4GlobalWarming综合技能测试

Unit4　综合技能测试

时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节；满分30分）

第二部分：

基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．（2014·安徽）—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.

—________.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.

A．Youarejoking　　　　　B．That'strue

C．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun

22．It'snoteasyforastudentof________intelligencetomeettherequirementsofaworldleadinguniversity.

A．averageB．natural

C．middleD．regular

23．Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.

A．alargenumberofB．alargequantityof

C．hugequantitiesofD．agreatamountof

24．—Doyou________theideaoflivingalowcarbonlife?

—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.

A．applytoB．subscribeto

C．contributetoD．respondto

25．Thereisnodoubt________ProfessorSmithplayedthemostimportantroleinthisproject.

A．whichB．that

C．whatD．whether

26．Iwanttohavearest,I________tomakemistakeswhenIamtired.

A．tendB．attend

C．intendD．pretend

27．（2014·江西）Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

A．thatB．as

C．whichD．when

28．Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn't________finally.

A．putupB．putupwith

C．catchupwithD．comeupwith

29．WithChina'spolicyofreformingandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thecityhashad________growthinthenumberofinternationaltouristsoverthepasttwodecades.

A．abstractB．solid

C．fragileD．steady

30．Seeingsomeoneintrouble,healways________themhelp.

A．providesB．offers

C．suppliesD．presents

31．Youcan________yourselfwithahotbathafteralongwalk.

A．recoverB．reward

C．relieveD．refresh

32．—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry.Mymind________.

A．iswanderingB．waswandering

C．haswanderedD．hadwandered

33．（2014·四川）I'llbeoutforsometime.________anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A．IncaseB．Asif

C．EventhoughD．Nowthat

34．Thelittlechildwassoshythathe________atmewhenIcalledhim.

A．glaredB．glanced

C．staredD．gazed

35．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameoverB．cameout

C．cameaboutD．cameup

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D），选出最佳选项。

Globalwarmingischangingthemigration（迁徙）patternsofmanybirds,alteringflightpathsthathaveremainedunchangedforgenerationsandthatwerefirmlyanchored（稳固；固定）intheirgenes,scientists__36__.

“WarminginEuropehaschanged__37__themigrationdirectionofthewarbler（莺），”saidbehavior__38__EberhardCurio__39__BochumUniversityinwesternGermany'sRuhrregion.

Thesmallbirdsnative__40__centralandeasternEurope__41__tomigratesouthwesttospendwinterinsouthernFrance,Spain__42__northernAfrica.ButnowCuriosaysmanyofthemflywestwardtospendthe__43__monthsinsouthernEngland.

“__44__changesinmigrationpatternsaretheresultof__45__selection.Thebirdsthatflyina__46__directionwilldie.”thebiologistsaid,__47__thebirdsthatflytomorefavorabledestinations（终点；目的）passonthisbehaviorpatterntotheir__48__.

Researchers__49__believethatbirdsuseakindofsecondsensetoorienttheirmigrationpatterns,eithera__50__orientation（定向；定位）basedonthepositionofthesun,orwiththe__51__ofasortofinnercompass.

__52__animalspossessapreciseinnerclock,theycandeterminetheirpositionbythesunandthestars,saidCurio.Navigation（航行）byinnercompass__53__theEarth'smagneticfield.

__54__，theroutestakenbydifferent__55__ofbirdsareverymuchinfluencedbytheirflightcapabilities.

36．A.say　　　　　　　　　B．interpret

C．recallD．solve

37．A.verballyB．likely

C．similarlyD．probably

38．A.learnerB．researcher

C．doctorD．fellowship

39．A.toB．of

C．forD．on

40．A.toB．with

C．ontoD．in

41．A.triedB．forgot

C．rememberedD．used

42．A.orB．suchas

C．andD．to

43．A.hotterB．cooler

C．colderD．warmer

44．A.SuchB．So

C．SuchmanyD．Manya

45．A.artificialB．natural

C．intentionalD．physical

46．A.unfavorableB．advantageous

C．favoriteD．bad

47．A.butB．therefore

C．whileD．thus

48．A.forefathersB．parents

C．counterpartsD．offspring

49．A.completelyB．constantly

C．rightlyD．currently

50．A.visualB．oral

C．consciousD．hearing

51．A.combinationB．complaint

C．aidD．storage

52．A.ButB．Since

C．ThenD．Thus

53．A.reliesonB．leadsto

C．determinestoD．decidesto

54．A.ThereforeB．Inaddition

C．HoweverD．And

55．A.colorsB．sizes

C．speciesD．foods

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

（2013·天津）

Lastnight'smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”

Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.

文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文，作者通过一场不令人满意的流星雨引出话题，阐述了光污染对于人类及动物所造成的的危害，号召人们不需要的时候，把灯关掉。

56．Ithappenedlastnightthat________.

A．thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching

B．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed

C．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople

D．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting

57．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.

B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.

C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.

D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.

58．WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.

B．Animal'slivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.

D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.

59．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________.

A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancer

B．createanidealobservationcondition

C．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight

D．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony

60．Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A．Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.

B．Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.

C．Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.　

B

Adesertisabeautifullandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,thewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft.Thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesinsteadofleaves.

Thesizeandlocation（分布）oftheworld'sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasdevelop.Butwithinthelast100years,desertshavebeengrowingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthegreatestmakersarehumans.

Humanscanmakedeserts,buthumanscanalsopreventtheirgrowth.AlgeriaMauritaniaisplantingasimilarwallaroundNouakchott,thecapital.Iranputsathincoveringofpetroleum（石油）onsandyareasandplantsandtrees.Theoilkeepsthewaterandsmalltreesintheland,andmenonmotorcycles（摩托车）keepthesheepandgoatsaway.TheUSSRandIndiaarebuildinglongcanalstobringwatertodesertareas.

61．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“needles”refersto________.

A．small,thinpiecesofsteel

B．long,thinpiecesofbranches

C．smallpointedgrowthonthestem（茎）ofaplant

D．small,thinpiecesofsticks

62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thegreatestdesertmakersarehumans.

B．Therearen'tanylivingthingsinthedeserts.

C．Desertshavebeengrowingquickly.

D．Thesizeofthedesertsisalwayschanging.

63．Peopleinsomecountriesarefightingabattleagainst________.

A．thegrowthofdeserts

B．thedisappearanceofdesertplants

C．naturalchanges

D．congenitalclimate

64．Choosethesentencewhichbestgivesthepurposeofthepassage.

A．Thedesertsoftheworldarealwayschanging.

B．Manistotakemeasurestocontrolthegrowthoftheworld'sdeserts.

C．Desertsarelandsofsilenceandspace.

D．Desertshavegrownatafastpaceinthe