七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类.docx
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七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类
七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类
英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。
同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。
[第一类]名词类
1.这些女老师们在干什么?
[误]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?
[正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?
[析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
2.房间里有多少人?
[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?
[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
[析]people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.
[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.
[析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类]动词类
4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?
[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?
[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.
[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.
[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:
一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。
在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。
6.这双鞋是红色的。
[误]Thispairofshoesarered.
[正]Thispairofshoesisred.
[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类]代词类
7.这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.
[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.
[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8.吴老师教我们英语。
[误]MissWuteachesourEnglish.
[正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.
[析]teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
第四类]介词类
9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion?
[正]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?
[析]英语中用“theanswerto…”表示“……的答案”。
类似结构还有thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。
10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误]Mr.GreenwillcomehereinSundayevening.
[正]Mr.GreenwillcomehereonSundayevening.
[析]表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误]Thatlittlegirlonaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.
[正]Thatlittlegirlinaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.
[析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类]副词类
12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误]Lily,whydon’tyougotohome?
[正]Lily,whydon’tyougohome?
[析]come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
[第六类]连词类
13.我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.andhistory.
[正]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.orhistory.
[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类]冠词类
14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误]IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.
[正]IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.
[析]1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;
2.our一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用anhour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类]句法类
15.――你不是学生吗?
――不,我是学生。
[误]――Aren’tyouastudent?
――No,Iam.
[正]――Aren’tyouastudent?
――Yes,Iam.
[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:
如果事实是肯定
的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
2.房间里有多少人?
[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?
[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
[析]people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
七年级上册英语短语(词组)
Starter
1.inEnglish
2.inthepicture/inthephoto
3.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening
4.atnight
UnitOne
1.firstname/givenname
2.lastname/familyname
3.telephone/phonenumber
4.answerthequestion
5.ask+人+questions
UnitTwo
1.pencilsharpener
2.pencilcase
3.IDcard
4.schoolIDcard
5.computergame
6.lostandfound
7.inthelostandfoundcase
8.call+人at+电话号码
9.asetofkeys
UnitThree
1.thanksfor/thankyoufor
2.thephotoofthefamily
3.thefamilyphoto
4.havealook/look
5.lookat/havealookat
UnitFour
1.underthetable
2.onthesofa
3.onthedresser
4.onthebed
5.onthefloor
6.inthebackpack
7.inthedrawer
8.mathbook
9.alarmclock
10.videotape
11.take...to...
12.bring...to...
UnitFive
1.tennisracket
2.tennisball
3.ping-pongball
4.ping-pongbat
5.baseballbat
6.soccerball
7.playsports
8.playtennis
9.playping-pong
10.playbaseball
11.playbasketball
12.playsoccer/football
13.playvolleyball
14.playcomputergames
15.sportscollection
16.watchTV
17.watchmorningTV
18.onTV
19.somemorepaper
Unit6
1.Frenchfries
2.icecream
3.eatwell
4.runningstar
5.lotsof/alotof
6.alot
7.alittle
8.alittleEnglish/Chinese/French
9.healthyfood
10.havebreakfast
11.havedinner
12.havelunch
13.youngpeople
Unit7
1.wantasweater
2.wantto...
3.onsale
4.atHuaxing’sgreatsale
5.atagoodprice
6.affordtheprice
7.atHuaxingClothesStore
8.foryourself
Unit8
1.speechcontest
2.Chinesecontest
3.schooltrip
4.basketballgame
5.volleyballgame
6.birthdayparty
7.Englishparty
8.SchoolDay
9.haveaSchoolDay
10.ArtFestival
11.haveanArtFestival
12.MusicFestival
13.SchollMusicFestival
14.inschool
15.atschool
16.the5thmonthoftheyear
Unit9
1.gotoamovie/gotomovies/seeamovie
2.seeacomedy
3.actionmovie
4.BeijingOpera
5.learnabout
6.knowabout
7.tellabout
8.Chinesehistory
9.withhisfather
10.myfavoriteactor
11.myfavoritesubject
12.onweekends
13.inthemovie
Unit10
1.playchess
2.playtheguitar
3.playthepiano
4.playtheviolin
5.playthedrum(s)
6.playthetrumpet
7.playthetrumpetwell
8.Englishclub
9.artclub
10.musicclub
11.chessclub
12.swimmingclub
13.basketballclub
14.jointhechessclub
15.wanttojointhechessclub
16.speakEnglish/Chinese
17.inAugust/September
18.joinus
19.be(is,am,are)goodwith+人
20.help(+人)with......
21.bein
22.schoolshow
23.show+人+物
24.doChinesekungfu
25.rockband
26.e-mailaddress
27.drawapicture
Unit11
1.gotoschool
2.gotowork
3.gotobed
4.gohome
5.getup
6.getto
7.gethome
8.eat(his)breakfast/dinner/lunch
9.takeashower
10.atfiveo’clock
11.brushhisteeth
12.takethenumber17bus
13.allnight
14.love/liketo
15.likev-ing
16.listento
17.dohomework
Unit12
1.science/musicteacher
2.havemath/art/P.E.
3.onMonday/Wednesday/Friday
4.afterclass
5.afterschool
6.fortwohours
7.playwith
8.runaround
七年级下册英语短语(词组)
UnitOne
1.penpal
2.be(is,am,are)from+地点
3.comefrom
4.livein+地点
5.writeto+人
UnitTwo
1.postoffice
2.payphone
3.onCenterStreet
4.nearhere
5.betweentherestaurantandthesupermarket
6.acrossfrom
7.nextto
8.infrontof
9.behindthelibrary
10.intheneighborhood
11.gostraight
12.turnleft
13.ontheright
14.ontheleft
15.throughthepark
16.gothroughSixthAvenue
17.takeawalk
18.havefun
19.agoodplacetohavefun
20.asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
21.thebeginningofthegardentour
22.nextSunday
23.thewaytomyhouse
24.takeataxi
25.passabankonyourright
26.godownLongStreet
27.haveagoodtrip
Unit3
1.seethepandasfirst/lions
2.be(is,am,are)kindofinteresting/dangerous
3.SouthAfrica
4.otheranimals
5.during/intheday
Unit4
1.bankclerk
2.shopassistant
3.newspaperreporter
4.workwith
5.workfor
6.worklate
7.workhard
8.meetpeople
9.give+人+物/give+物+to+人
10.get+物+from+人
11.goouttodinners
12.talkto/with+人
七年级上册英语主要句型
Starter
1.I’fine.=I’OK.
2.What’sthis/that?
It’samap.
3.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?
It’sanorange.
4.Spellit,please./Howdoyouspellthat/it?
K-E-Y
5.Thekeyisyellow.
6.Theyrulersarered.
7.Whatcoloristhekey?
It’syellow.
8.Whatcolorarethekeys?
They’reyellow.
UnitOne
1.What’syourname?
MynameisAlan.
2.What’syourlastname/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisHand.
3.What’syourfirstname?
MyfirstnameisJenny.
4.What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis929-31./It’s929-31.
5.Nicetomeetyou(here).Nicetomeetyou,too.
UnitTwo
1.Thisismypencil.Thisisn’tmypencil.
2.Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
3.Thatis(=That’s)apencil.Thatisn’tapencil.
4.Isthatapencil?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
5.CallAlanat495-3539.
UnitThree
1.These/Thosearehisbrothers.These/Thosearen’thisbrothers.
2.Arethese/thosehisbrothers?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
3.IsthisJim?
No,itisn’t.It’sDave.
4.Thisismyfriend,LinFang.
5.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Thanksforyourletter.
6.Hereismyfamilyphoto.Hereareyourbooks
7.Hereyouare.
UnitFour
1.Myhatisonthechair.Isyourhatonthechair?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
2.Whereisyourhat?
It’sonthechair.
3.Wherearehiskeys?
They’reonthedresser.
4.Idon’tknow.=Ihavenoidea.
5.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
6.Pleasebringsomethingstoschool.
UnitFive
1.Ihaveasoccerball.Idon’thaveasoccerball.
2.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
3.She/Edhasagreatsportscollection.She/Eddoesn’thaveagreatsportscollection.
4.Doesshe/Edhaveagreatsportscollection?
Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn’t.
5.Let’splayvolleyball.
6.Thatsoundsgood.
7.Sheplayssportseveryday.
8.HeonlywatchesthemonTV.
9.It’sboring/interesting/fun.
UnitSix
1.Ilikebananas.Idon’tlikebananas.
2.Doyoulikebananas?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
3.Sandralikesrunning.Sandradoesn’tlikerunning.
4.DoesSandralikerunning?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
5.Shelikes/hashamburgersforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert.
7.Doesshelikehamburgersforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert?
8.Whatdoesshelikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert?
9.Anappleisafruit.
Uni