全国高考英语精彩试题及问题详解天津卷.docx

全国高考英语精彩试题及问题详解天津卷.docx

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全国高考英语精彩试题及问题详解天津卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter．

A．orB．andC．butD．while

答案是B。

1．Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace．

A．itB．thisC．thatD．one

2．----Justamoment,Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．

----．It’shightimeweleftfortheairport．

A．GoaheadB．TakeiteasyC．HurryupD．That'sfine

3．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword．

A．haveproducedB．havebeenproduced

C．areproducingD．arebeingproduced

4．Onthenextbirthday．Annmarriedfortwentyyears．

A．isB．hasbeenC．willbeD．willhavebeen

5．regularexerciseisveryimportant．It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime．

A．IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Unless

6．IabankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation．

A．borrowedB．openedC．enteredD．ordered

7．Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane．

A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried

8．Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore．

A．turneddownB．dealtwithC．tookafterD．cameacross

9．Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar_______,heboughtausedone．

A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Still

10．Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．

A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which

11．Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects．

A．belowB．ofC．onD．above

12．______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder．

A．TranslatingB．Translated

C．TotranslateD．Havingtranslated

13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases．

A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where

14．---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．

---________?

Maryisinterested．

A．WhybotherB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor

15．I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme．

A．hadcomeB．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALoveNoteToMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers．Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife．LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school．

Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine．Afterfinishingmyhomework．Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks．Iwas21．WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?

Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled．Ididn’tknowMoms23belawyerstoo．Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo．”

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears．Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids．Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27．Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream．Mywholeworld29．Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements．

Yourwordsbecamemymotto．I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield．IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat．”

Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge．Youdidit,andnowI’m35it．Sorry,gottorun．Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive．

16．A．foundB．playC．keptD．provided

17．A．savingB．makingC．donatingD．receiving

18．A．businessB．fashionC．lawD．medical

19．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where

20．A．atB．toC．uponD．under

21．A．amusedB．worriedC．puzzledD．disappointed

22．A．rolesB．testsC．positionsD．shows

23．A．mustB．oughttoC．needD．could

24．A．ringingB．blowingC．fallingD．beating

25．A．choicesB．chancesC．challengesD．changes

26．A．professorB．doctorC．reporterD．model

27．A．indangerB．inactionC．introubleD．incharge

28．A．weakB．powerfulC．youthfulD．empty

29．A．camebackB．closeddownC．wentbyD．openedup

30．A．hopeB．hardshipC．harmonyD．sadness

31．A．constantlyB．shortlyC．hardlyD．nearly

32．A．andB．butC．orD．for

33．A．descriptionB．statementC．praiseD．introduction

34．A．secretlyB．curiouslyC．carelesslyD．eagerly

35．A．doingB．consideringC．correctingD．reading

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome．

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals．Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek．Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth．

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem．MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea．ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground．

MealPlansAvailable

♢ContinentalBreakfast

♢BreakfastandDinner

♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast．YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee．Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee．

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit．youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission．Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy．

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom．Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent．However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch．

36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A．hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C．travelersplanningtovastfamiliesinLondonD．EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes

37．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A．Roomcleaning．B．Medicalcare．

C．Freetransport．D．Physicaltraining．

38．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2．B．ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1．

C．Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre．D．Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.

39．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A．DessertandcoffeeB．Fruitandvegetables．

C．BreadandfruitjuiceD．Centreandcoldmeat．

40．Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?

A．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere．B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.

C．Toentertainfriendsastheylike．D．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom．

B

Inthefallof1985．Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell．

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65．Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal．ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait．

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:

buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren．In1999,weadoptedourfirstson．Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional．Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy．ThenfollowedsonNo．3．In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy．

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!

Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo．Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time．ButInevergaveuponthedreameither．Ihadonlyonechoice:

tofindaway．Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester．

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys．Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem．TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives．

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded．Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal．Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday．It’saprocess．Remember:

littlestepsadduptobigdreams．

41．WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe.

A．awriterB．ateacher

C．ajudgeD．adoctor

42．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?

A．Shewantedtostudybyherself．B．Shefellinloveandgotmarried．

C．Shesufferedfromaseriousillness．D．Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma．

43．Whatcanwe