河南省名校联盟届高三冲刺压轴卷四英语附答案解析.docx
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河南省名校联盟届高三冲刺压轴卷四英语附答案解析
名校联盟2019届高考冲刺压轴卷（四）
英语试题
（考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码查看考题视频讲解。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatareexpensiveinthewoman’scountry?
A.Cars.B.Taxis.C.Buses.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheradio?
A.Itisalsousefulnow.
B.Fewpeoplelistentoitnow.
C.PeoplepreferTVandtheInternettoit.
3.Whencanthespeakersgoouttoeat?
A.Athalfpastfive.B.Beforehalfpastsix.C.Afterhalfpastsix.
4.Whofoundthefinalexameasy?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdeskmate.
5.WhyisOctoberspecialforthewoman?
A.HalloweenisinOctober.B.ItisbeautifulinOctober.C.HermotherwasborninOctober.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanmostlydotoday?
A.Heslept.B.Hedidsomewashing.C.Hedidthehomework.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwasthemandoingat5o’clock?
A.Returningamessage.B.Playingsoccer.C.Ridingthetrain.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Colors.B.Clothes.C.Prices.
11.WhatdidRosebuyinSanFrancisco?
A.Ahat.B.Blackshirts.C.Trousers.
12.WhatcolordoesRoseprobablylikebest?
A.Blue.B.Black.C.Purple.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howoftendoesthemanseehisfamily?
A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.
14.Wheredoesthemanusuallymeethisfamily?
A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.
15.Whodoesthemanusuallygoshoppingwith?
A.Hissister.B.Hismum.C.Hisdad.
16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhisbestfriend?
A.Talkalot.B.Havedinner.C.Gohometogether.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What'stheresultofexpandingforestsandplantingcropsforChinaandIndia?
A.Enlarginglandarea.B.Improvingfarmlands.
C.Increasinggreenspace.
18.Whathasthestrongestinfluenceontheworld’sgreening?
A.Climatechange.
B.Humanactivity.
C.Governmentdecision-making.
19.WhatpercentagedidChinacontributetotheglobe’sgreenincreasebetween2000and2017?
A.25%.B.32%.C.42%.
20.What'sthemainreasonforthegreenincreaseinIndia?
A.Forestexpansion.B.Agriculturalactivity.
C.Environmentalconservation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FourAmazingKid-FriendlyHotels
Travellingwithchildrenisthemostpopularvacationtrendfor2019.Butwithsomanykid-friendlyaccommodationstochoosefrom，findingtherighthotelcanseemdiscouraging.Tohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices,U.S.Newsoffersfourhotelsthatappealtochildrenofallages.
JumbyBayIslandHotel：
Antigua
Thishoteloffersaseriesoffacilities（设施）forolderchildren.Itappealstolittleones，too,withitsCampJumbyPavilion,anoutdoorareawherecookingsessions,scienceprojectsandotheractivitiestakeplace.Vacationersalsowon’twanttomissitsHawksbillTurtleProgramdesignedtoencouragechildrentotakepartinconservationwork.
ParadiseIslandHotel：
Bahamas
ParadiseIslandoffers.kid-friendlyaccommodationsinitshotelaswellasactivitiesforeverymemberofthefamily,regardlessofageorinterests.ChildrenwholikeanimalscancreatetheirownfavouriteanimalsatAtlantisPalsorplaywithsealions.Waterloverscanenjoythesunshinewhileplayingon5milesofbeachesoratthe141-acrewaterpark.
PanamaJackHotel：
Cancun，Mexico
PanamaJackHotelappealstochildrenofallages.AtthehoteFswaterpark，visitorswillfindakid-friendlypoolandsevenwaterslides.Thehotelalsoofferspoolsideandbeachsidemovies,aminigolfcourseandmagicshowseveryAugustthroughNovember.
TheMilestoneHotel：
London
TheMilestoneHotelisproudtopossessallkindsofroomfacilitiesforchildren.Additionally，everychildreceivesalovelytoybear,abookandachocolatemouse.Afterarestfulnight’ssleep，adultscanarrangeapicniclunchforchildreninnearbyKensingtonGardenswhileexperiencingafternoonteathatincludeskid-friendlyfingerfoodsandhotchocolate.
21.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifallyourfamilywanttohavefun?
A.PanamaJackHotel.B.TheMilestoneHotel.
C.ParadiseIslandHotel.D.JumbyBayIslandHotel.
22.WhatcanchildrendoinTheMilestoneHotel?
A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Haveapicniclunch.
C.Seebeachsidemovies.D.Visitthewaterpark.
23.WhatdoesHawksbillTurtleProgramteachchildrentodo?
A.Protectwildanimals.B.Performmagictricks.
C.Createfavoariteanimals.D.Experienceafternoontea.
B
Alivingtortoiseofitskindnotseeninmorethan110yearsandfearedtobeextinct（灭绝的）hasbeenfoundinaremotepartoftheGalapagosislandsofFernandina.
AnadultfemaleFernandinatortoisewasspottedSundaybyajointteamoftheGalapagosNationalParkandtheU.S.-basedGalapagosConservancy.Researchersthinktheremaybemoremembersofthetortoiseontheislandbecauseofthedroppingsandtrackstheyfound.Theteamtookthetortoise,likelymorethan110yearsold,toabreeding（繁殖）centerforraretortoiseswhereitwillstayinaspeciallydesignedfence.
Theonlyotherlivingmemberofthetortoisewasfoundin1906.Sincethen,researchershavecomeacrosstortoisetracksandbitemarksonplants,andtherewasapossibleunconfirmedsightingin2009.ButSunday’sdiscoverywasthefirstconfirmedsightingandtogetherwiththepossibility,offindingmoremembersofthiskindhasraisedthepossibilityofbreeding.
FernandinaisthethirdlargestGalapagosislandandisfamousfortheLaCumbrevolcano,oneofthemostactiveintheworld.TheislandliesinthePacificOceanabout1,000kilometersoffEcuador’smainland.InlistingtheFernandinatortoiseaspossiblyextinct,theconservationgroupsaidonitswebsitethatthiskindoftortoisemayhavesubmittedto“thefrequentvolcaniclava（岩浆）flowsthatnearlycovertheisland'
TheGalapagosislandshostuniquewildlifewhosecharacteristicshelpedCharlesDarwindevelophistheoryofevolution.ItwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.
24.HowmanyFernandinatortoisesaresuretobelivingaccordingtothepassage?
A.One.B.Two,C.Three.D.Onethousand.
25.WhatisimportantaboutthenewdiscoveryofthelivingFernandinatortoise?
A.Improvingthechanceforbreeding.
B.Confirmingthetheoryofevolution.
C.Showingitsadaptationtovolcaniclava.
D.Findingmorelivingmembersofitskind.
26.WhichofthefollowingcausedtheFernandinatortoisetodieout?
。
A.Livingontheremoteislands.
B.Huntingofthehumanbeings.
C.Livinginthebadenvironment.
D.Stayinginspeciallydesignedfences.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ProperPlacetoHostUniqueWildlife
B.EvidencetoProveSurvivaloftheFittest
C.RaretortoiseFoundonFernandinaIsland
D.PossibilityofBreedingFernandinaTortoise
C
SomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthatshowslope（斜坡）failures,inwhichpartsofformeriysolidhillscavedin，toreorletloose.Andiftherehappenedtobearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed，theresultwashorrible.
Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：
eathering.Buttheshakingcausedbyaquake—particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccurrednearAnchorageonFriday—caneitherspeeduptheprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn'thaveotherwisehappened.
Severalslopefailuresweredocumentedinthe；AnchorageareainthehoursaftertheearthquakeFriday,themostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.It’3asifsomeone.camealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkledlikeabrokenegg.
Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe7.0-magnitude（震级）quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep，at27milesbelowthesurface—akeyreasonwhythedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbeexpectedtoproduceshakingoveralargearea,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopgroundaccelerations,Friday/searthquakewouldcertainlybefelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn'tbemovingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespreadlandslides.
PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral（横向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.Whateverisontopofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotorninhalfafterwards,likehighwaysorbuildings.Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseoftheforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear.There’salsodocumentationofblockspread，inwhichpartofthegroundbreaksoffahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?
A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.
B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.
C.Theyalwayshappenwithearthquakes.
D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart
29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Earthquakeshavegreateffectonslopefailures.
B.Mostslopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.
C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.
D
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