学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元检测北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元检测北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元检测北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlongtermmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately，thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican，whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlowcaloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl，forexample，foundthatfewerthanonefourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise，somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloricexpenditurecharts；forexample，onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry（小甜饼）．Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede（＝admit）halfapointhere.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，”saysYorkOnnen，programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still，exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight，whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.

Ifyouhavebeensedentary（长期伏案工作的）anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday，theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime，assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake，youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments，youmayloseevenmoreweight.

1．Accordingtothepassagetheyoungpeopleprefer________toloseweight.

A．totakeproperdailyexercise

B．totakeabriskwalkthreemiles

C．toturnto“light”beerandlowcaloriefood

D．totakesomedeliciousDanishpastries

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

第一段第二句的定语从句中提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿增加锻炼消耗身上的脂肪。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?

A．Itisimpossibletoloseweightthroughproperexercise.

B．Youngpeopledon’tlikedifficultwaystoloseweight.

C．Exerciseistoodifficultforyoungpeopletoovercome.

D．Itiswrongtoloseweightonlybydoingexercise.

答案　B

解析　句意理解题。

锻炼专家认为体育锻炼本身是一种非常辛苦的减肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了，这说明人们不喜欢困难的减肥方式。

3．YouhaveeatenthreeDanishpastries，andhowfarwillyouatleastwalkifyouwanttokeepfit?

A．3miles.B．7miles.

C．9miles.D．15miles.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

第二段第一句的例子中提到，一个小甜饼中的275卡路里热量需要行走三英里路才能消耗掉，因此三个小甜饼需要走九英里路。

4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.

A．losingweightisnotasimplethingforyoungpeople

B．youngpeoplearenotwillingtoloseweight

C．youngpeoplehavenotimetoloseweight

D．youngpeoplecan’tfindthebestwaytoloseweight

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

第一段第二句提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿意增加锻炼消耗脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了。

由此可知，减肥对人们来说并不容易。

B

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday（毕业典礼）．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.

Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（摊位）andselllemonade（柠檬），applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

5．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.

A．HomecomingB．thefootballgame

C．graduationD．winningthegame

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

第一段中提到返校节是除毕业典礼之外的最重要的事情。

6．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?

A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.

B．Manyweeksbeforetheday.

C．Whentheguestsarrive.

D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知。

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?

A．Toseeoldfriends.

B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.

C．Towatchthefootballgame.

D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

A、B、C三项均在原文中的第四、五段出现，只有D项没有提到。

8．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．

A．attendameeting

B．electorchoose

C．holdacelebration

D．haveafootballmatch

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据文章第五段最后一句话“Itisagreathonortobechosen.”可知，vote应与choose意义相近，意为“选举”。

C

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.

Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare，inapositiveway.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.

B．SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.

C．SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.

D．SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

从文中第一句可知。

10．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?

A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.

B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.

C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.

D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

在甜蜜日人们可能会关爱别人、记起别人的好，从而做一些善事；给心爱的人送花与甜蜜日关系不大。

11．WhatisCleveland?

A．Anisland.B．Acountry.

C．AvillageinEngland.D．AcityinAmerica.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

从文中第二段“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.”可知。

12．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．

A．remembered

B．hated

C．paidlittleornoattentionto

D．disappointed

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

从第二段“toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。

D

Travelisfunandexciting，butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？

Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：

relax，sleepandeatwell.

Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit：

museums，shops，parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.

So，rememberthis.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.

13．Thispassageisabout________.

A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravel

B．howexcitingtravelis

C．relaxingwhenyoutravel

D．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。

14．Sightseeingis________.

A．thebestwaytorelax

B．verytiring

C．neveranyfun

D．unhealthy

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。

15．Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?

A．Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.

B．Becausesomeplacesmakeyouf