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外研高中新标准英语必修一必修二课文doc
MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
MyNameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince・TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.
MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They,rebrilliant!
TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen,smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon,tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen,sclass!
Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.Wedidthisingroups・Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice・MsShengaveusinstruetionsandthenweworkedbyourselves・
MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.
Therearesixty—fivestudentsinmyclass--morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty—nineofthemaregirls・Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys・Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard-working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive・I'mlookingforwardtodoingit!
MyNewTeachers
Iheysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.
[12:
52.16]MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.[12:
58.45]Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.
[13:
03.88]Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.[13:
09.59]She'skindandpatient,
[13:
12.05]andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!
—
[13:
17.81]Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!
I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakes
[13:
23.12]orpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,
[13:
26.95]butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon'tfeelcompletelystupid!
[13:
32.84]Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents,
[13:
37.24]butformeit'swonderfulilfeelI'mgoingtomakeprogresswithher.
[13:
43.70]I'dguessthatMrsChenisalmostsixty.
[13:
48.09]She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.
[13:
54.15]She'salsoveryseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.
[13:
59.00]Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoitimmediately!
[14:
04.32]Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate
[14:
09.18]butthey'realwaysontimeforMrsChen'slessons!
[14:
13.23]Someofourclassdon'tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateher
[14:
18.72]becauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.
[14:
22.84]Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!
[14:
27.18]Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappening
[14:
32.90]andasaresultmyworkisimproving.
[14:
36.88]Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,
[14:
40.04]butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.
[14:
45.34]MrWu'sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeksandhe'salreadyverypopular
[14:
52.15]lthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—
[14:
57.00]helovesit,infact!
[14:
59.63]He'sgotsomuchenergy,thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepin!
[15:
05.69]He'sabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.
[15:
10.60]Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited
[15:
17.62]He'sreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe'regettingbored.
[15:
22.87]EventhingslikecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithMrWu.[15:
27.62]!
respecthimalot.
Myfirstrideonatrain
MynameisAliceThompson.IcomefromSydney,AustraliaandI'm18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Andwhataride!
AfriendandItravelledonthefamousGhantrain.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.
Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!
Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.
Afterthat,itwasdesert.Thesunshone,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.
Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes(「mstudyingChineseatschool).Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.
WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?
Alongtimeago,Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn'tlikethehotweatherandsand.Ahundredandfifty
yearsago,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.
Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.
TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsifthey
wereaproblem.In1935,thepoliceinatownshot153camelsinoneday.
ALivelyCity
(XL一XiaoLliJM—JohnMartin)
XL:
It'sgreattoseeyouagainjohn.
JM:
It'sgreattoseeyou!
It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
AndthisisthefirsttimeFvevisitedyourhometown.
XL:
Yes,I'msogladyoucouldcome.
JM:
Youknow,1haveseenquitealotofchinaandFvevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesFvebeento.Ifssolively,andeveryoneseemssofriendly.
XL:
Yes,it'soneofthemostintrerestingcitiesonthecoast,everyonesaysso.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.
JM:
YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamen,isthatright?
XL:
Yes,that'sright.
JM:
What'stheclimatelike?
XL:
Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.
JM:
SoundsOktome.Therearealotoftouristsaroimd.Don'ttheybotheryou?
XL:
Yes,theycanbeanuisanceinthesummerbecausetherearesomanyofthem.
JM:
Oh,lookatthathugeapartementblock!
XL:
Yes,they'rejustcompletedit.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.
JM:
Ibelieveyou!
Thisarea'ssomodern!
XL:
Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.They^eputupalothigh-risebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreatshoppingmalls.See,we9rejustpassingonenow.Mywife'sjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopsthere.
JM:
MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.
XL:
riltakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.We'reehteringthewesterndistrict,themostinterertingpartofthecity.It'sgotsomereallyprettyparks
JM:
Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIsland,justacrossthewater?
XL:
Yes,itis.It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteretingarchitecture.
JM:
Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroudforawhile?
XL:
Yes,Iwasjustgoingtodothat.Wecanparkoverthere.Afriend'stoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.Shallwegothereforlunch?
JM:
Thatsoundsgreat.?
mstarving!
MODULE5ALessoninaLab
PassageAItishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.
[02:
01.75]Differentmetalshavedifferentuses,forexample,steelisusedincars,
[02:
08.94]andironisusedinelectricalequipment.Whenweusemetals,[02:
14.81]itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,[02:
19.43]forexample,waterandoxygen.
[02:
23.37]Thereactionofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.[02:
29.50]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,[02:
34.36]andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.
PassageBASimpleScientificExperiment
[02:
52.88]Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.
[02:
58.04]Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.
[03:
03.50]Aim:
Tofindoutifironrusts(a)indryair;
[03:
09.93](b)inwaterthathasnoairinit(air-freewater);
[03:
16.67](c)inordinarywater.
[03:
20.45]Apparatus:
3cleanironnails;testtubes;testtubeholder;
[03:
28.51]cottonwool;oil;Bunsenburner.
[03:
34.33]Ironindryairkeepairoutofthewater.Method
[03:
37.56]
(1)Putsomeironnailsatthebottomofatesttube.
[03:
43.59]
(2)Pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.(3)Leavethetubeforoneweek.
[03:
53.91]ResultAfteroneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.
[04:
00.44]ConclusionIrondoesnotrustindryair.
[04:
07.73]Ironinair-freewaterMethod
[04:
12.14]
(1)Half-fillatesttubewithwater.
(2)Boilthewaterforthreeminutes.
[04:
21.20](Thismakessurethereisnoairinthewater.)
[04:
25.45](3)Puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewater.
[04:
31.37](4)Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.
[04:
38.90](5)Leavethetubeforoneweek.
[04:
44.06]ResultThenailsdonotrustinthetubewithair-freewater.
[04:
52.02]ConclusionIrondoesnotrustinair