小学英语句型大全.docx
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小学英语句型大全
小学英语句型大全
第一册
1、Iam….She’s….We’re….They’re….
IamTom.She’smyfriend.We’refriends.They’refriends.
2、Thisis···.ThisisTom.Thisisadog.
3、Giveme…Givemearuler.Givemesomepens.
4、What’sthis/that?
It’sa···
5、Whatdoes···do?
She’s/He’s···.
Whatdoesshedo?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
She’sanurse.
6、Howmany···canyousee?
Icansee…
Howmanycarscanyousee?
Icanseetwocars.
7、Isthisa···?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthisaduck?
8、MayIhave…?
Yes,hereyouare.
MayIhaveapear?
MayIhaveeightapples?
9、Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou.
10、Pointto….Pointtotheblackboard.
11、Cometo….Cometotheblackboard.
12、Draw….Drawanapple.
13、Lookat….Lookattheblackboard.
第二册
1、What’syourname?
Myname’s···.
2、Areyou···?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,weare./No,we’renot.
Areyouanewstudent?
AreyouAmyandLucy?
3、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4、Arethey···?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
AretheyAmyandLucy?
5、Who’sthat?
That’smy···.
Who’sthat?
That’smyfather.
6、Isshe···?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Issheyoursister?
7、Ishe···?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
Isheyourbrother?
8、Howold···?
Howoldareyou?
I’mten.
Howoldishe?
He’sten.
Howoldarethey?
They’reten.
9、What’sthetime?
It’sfouro’clock.
10、Thanks./Thankyou.Notatall.
11、Theseare···.Thoseare···.
Thesearetrains.Thoseareplanes.
12、Whatarethese/those?
They’re···.
Whatarethese?
They’rebooks.
Whatarethose?
They’repens.
13、Whatcolouris···?
It’s···.
Whatcolouristheplane?
It’sblue.
14、Whatcolourare···?
They’re···.
Whatcolouraretheplanes?
They’reblue.
15、Whereis···?
It’s···.
Whereisthefootball?
It’sinthebox.
16、Whereare···?
They’re···.
Wherearethefootballs?
They’reinthebox.
17、Howmany···arethere···?
Thereis···./Thereare···.
Howmanydoorsarethereintheclassroom?
Thereisa（one）doorintheclassroom.
Therearetwodoorsintheclassroom.
Therebe结构主要用以表达"某处（某时）有某人（某物）",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词，没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语，多是介词短语。
如：
Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are.如：
Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。
Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式依据”就近原则”。
如：
Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。
Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3.另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提置句首。
如：
Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。
Therebe结构的句型转换
否定句
therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any.如：
Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.
一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。
其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't.如：
—Aretheretwocatsinthetree?
—Yes,thereare.（No,therearen't.）
特殊疑问句及其回答
①提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，句型一律用"whatis+地点介词短语？
"（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）。
如：
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree?
②就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时，句型用"whereis/are+主语？
"如：
Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?
③提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时，用howmany,句型结构为"howmany+复数名词+arethere+其它？
"（主语无论是单数还是复数，be通常要用are）。
18、Isthere···?
Yes,thereis./No,therearen’t.
Isthereaplaygroundintheschool?
19、Arethere···?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?
20、Whose···is···?
It’s···.
Whoseblouseisthis?
It’sMary’sblouse.
21、Whoseblouses···?
They’re···.
Whoseblousesarethese?
They’reMary’sblouses.
22、I（don’t）have···.I（don’t）haveafork.
You（don’t）have···.You（don’t）haveaspoon.
We（don’t）have···.We（don’t）havetwobowls.
They（don’t）have···.They（don’t）havetwoglasses.
23、Doyouhave···?
Yes,Ido.Yes,wedo./No,Idon’t.No,wedon’t.
Doyouhaveafork?
24、Dotheyhave···?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Dotheyhaveafork?
25、He/Shehas···.He/Shehasanewroom.
He/Shedoesn’thave···.He/Shedoesn’thaveanewroom.
26、Doeshe/shehave···?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Doeshe/shehavearadio?
27、Howmany···does···have?
He/Shehas···.
HowmanysistersdoesLucyhave?
Shehasone.
28、Howmany···do···have?
I/We/They/Youhave···.
Howmanysistersdoyouhave?
Ihavetwo.
第三册
1、Howdoyoudo?
Howdoyoudo?
2、Whatgrade（class）are···in?
I’m/We’re/They’rein···.
Whatgrade（class）areyouin?
I’minGrade（Class）One.
3、Openyourbooks.Closeyourbooks.
4、Don’topenyourbooks.Don’tcloseyourbooks.
5、Readafterme.Listentome.Standup.Sitdown.
6、Howdoyouspell···?
7、···can···.···can’t···.
Tomcanswim.Marycan’tswim.
8、Can···?
Yes,···can./No,···can’t.
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
9、Whatcan···do?
WhatcanTomdo?
Hecanswim.
10、Whatis···doing?
He/Sheis···.
WhatisTomdoing?
Heisswimming.
11、Whatare···doing?
I’m/You’re/We’re/They’re···.
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mswimming.
12、What’sthematter?
···ishurting.
13、Whatdayisittoday?
It’s···.
14、Whatdo···doon···?
I/We/They···.
WhatdoyoudoonMonday?
IgotoschoolonMonday.
15、Whereis···going?
He/Sheis···.
Whereisyoursistergoing?
She’sgoingtoschool.
16、Whereare···going?
I/We/Theyare···.
Whereareyougoing,TomandMary?
We’regoingtothefactory.
17、I/We/You/They（don’t）like···.
They（don’t）likemeat.
18、He/Shelikes···.He/Shedoesn’tlike···.
Shelikesoranges.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.
19、When/Whattimedo···getup/gotowork?
I/We/Theygetupat···.
Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixo’clock.
20、When/Whattimedoes···getup/gotowork?
He/Shegetsupat···
WhattimedoesMarygetup?
Shegetsupatsixo’clock.
21、Wheredo···work?
I/We/Theyworkin/on···.
Wheredotheywork?
Theyworkonafarm.
22、Wheredoes···work?
He/Sheworksin/on···.
WheredoesMrWangwork?
Heworksinahospital.
23、Wheredo···comefrom?
I/We/Theycomefrom···.
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
IcomefromChina.
24、Wheredoes···comefrom?
He/Shecomesfrom···
WheredoesTomcomefrom?
HecomesfromAmerica
第四册
1、Howdo···usuallygotoschool?
I/We/Theyusually···by/on···.
2、Howdoes···usuallygotoschool?
He/Sheusually···by/on···.
3、Whatdo···haveforbreakfast?
I/We/Theyhave···forbreakfast.
4、Whatdoes···haveforbreakfast?
He/Shehas···forbreakfast.
5、Howmuchis···?
It’s···.
6、Howmuchare···?
They’re···.
7、WhatcanIdoforyou?
8、Washe/she···?
Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewas.
9、Wereyou/they···?
10、Wherewereyou/theyborn?
11、Wherewashe/sheborn?
12、Whenwereyou/theyborn?
13、Whenwashe/sheborn?
14、Whenis···birthday?
15、What’stheweatherliketoday?
16、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
17、Wheredo···live?
They’relivein···.
18、Wheredoes···live?
Helivein···.
19、What’sthenumberof···house?
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