学年北京市昌平区届初三第一学期期末英语试题及答案官方版.docx

学年北京市昌平区届初三第一学期期末英语试题及答案官方版.docx

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学年北京市昌平区届初三第一学期期末英语试题及答案官方版

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区2022届初三第一学期期末英语试题及答案（官方版）

昌平区20xx—2022学年第一学期初三年级期末质量监控

英语试卷笔试部分

2022.1

本试卷共8页,共两部分,39个小题,满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,请交回答题卡。

第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空〔每题0.5分,共6分〕

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________＿.

A.her　　　　　　B.him　　　　　　　C.it　　　　　　　D.them

2.Whataboutplayingtennis___________＿meinthenewsportscenter?

A.to　　　　　　　B.of　　　　　　　C.with　　　　　　D.from

3.一_____________wastheconcertlastnight?

一Itwasfantastic.

A.How　　　　　　B.Where　　　　C.When　　　　D.What

4.Idon'tlikerainydays_________＿wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.

A.if　　　　　　　B.or　　　　　　　C.but　　　　　　D.because

5.一Canyoufinishthetasktonight?

一Sorry,I_________＿.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

A.needn't　　　　B.can't　　　　　　C.mustn't　　　　D.shouldn't

6.一Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike____________,rockmusicorpopmusic?

一Rockmusic.It'ssocoo!

A.well　　　　　　B.better　　　　　C.best　　　　　D.thebest

7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe_________＿volleyballeveryday.

A.plays　　　　　B.played　　　　　C.willplay　　　D.isplaying

8.一Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

一I'msorry.I__________＿mylittlesisterwithherhomework.

A.help　　　　　　B.amhelping　　　C.washelping　　D.helped

9.一Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!

一Thanks.Mymum____________＿itformelastweekend.

A.buys　　　　　　B.bought　　　　　C.hasbought　　D.willbuy

10.It'snicetoseeyouagain.We__________＿eachothersincewegraduated.

　A.see　　　　　　B.won'tsee　　　　C.didn'tsee　　D.haven'tseen

11.一Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?

一It'syourmother.It＿about30yearsago.

　A.take　　　　　　B.aretaken　　　　C.took　　　　　D.wastaken

12.—Canyoutellme__________thesportsmeeting?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwehadB.whenwillwehaveC.whendidwehaveD.whenwewillhave

二、完形填空〔每题1分,共8分〕

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。

Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked〔模仿〕thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutteasing〔讥笑〕fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel13.

Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,"There'saNewYear14Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize."ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisAmy.Ihavea15atschool.Canyouhelpme?

KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy〔脑瘫〕.Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.

Love,

Amy

WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight16mostofAmy'sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.

HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy'sstory17soonafterthat.

DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand18her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.

Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting19tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore〔无视〕teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.

Amydid20herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.

13.A.lonelyB.gladC.hopefulD.ill

14.A.GiftB.StarC.WishD.Song

15.A.planB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem

16.A.frightenB.confuseC.interruptD.hurt

17.A.endedB.spreadC.continuedD.developed

18.A.missedB.refusedC.supportedD.questioned

19.A.carelesslyB.blindlyC.bravelyD.curiously

20.A.getB.makeC.expectD.describe

三、阅读理解〔每题2分,共26分〕

阅读以下短文,依据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。

A

HomemadeGifts

Thereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou'relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you'vecertainlycometotherightplace!

YogurtJar〔酸奶罐〕Candles

fromSmith

Doyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?

Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!

Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.

HandprintApron〔围裙〕

fromAlice

Grandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!

Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It'sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.

PaintedBottles

fromFiona

Ijustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!

Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.

"PlacesYou'veLived"Map

fromPeter

Mapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration〔装饰〕!

Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou〔orthepersonyougiftitto）rememberalltheplacesyou'vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.

21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?

A.Alice.B.Peter.C.Fiona.D.Smith.

22.Whyis"PlacesYou'veLived"Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall.

B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.

C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers.

D.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.

23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePaintedBottle.B.TheHandprintApron.

C.TheYogurtJarCandle.D.The"PlacesYou'veLived"Map.

B

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.

WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,"Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger."DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.

Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs'treesinwayscomfortnevercould.

Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon'tbebeaten.

24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?

A.Hewascarelessanddidn'tliketakingcareoftrees.

B.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.

C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker.

D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.

25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?

A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandweak.

C.Shortbutstrong.D.Tallbutweak.　

26.Whichisprobablytheauthor'swishforhissonnow?

A.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.

B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.

C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife.

D.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.

C

ChineseAstronautBridgesGender〔性别〕Gap

WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale〔女性〕astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.

"Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception〔特例〕fromthisexpectation,"saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.

"Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,"Pangsaid.

Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices〔生理指数〕inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.

"Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,"Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.

"Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,"Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks."

Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,"Pangsaid,