中考宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

中考宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

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中考宾语从句练习题及答案

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中考宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime_________A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求转换句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改写句子）

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.（变为复合句）

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.

4.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．

6.DidPetercomehereyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves

5.didn't;until6.whether;came

习题

（一）

1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

答案：

1-5ADCBC

习题

（二）

1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案：

1-7CBBAAAC

习题（三）

1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

5Didyouknow____

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

6Couldyoutellme___

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

答案：

1-6BDBAAC

习题（四）

1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）

A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen

5.—Doyouknow_____I'mgoingtoseehim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived

6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy

7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）

A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong

C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas

8.—WhereisJack

—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

答案：

1—4DAAD5—8CACC

Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？

A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme_______？

A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe

3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？

A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.

A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow_______？

A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.

A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is

7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.

A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget

8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young

A.liked…wasB.liked…is

C.likes…wasD.likes…is

9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.

A.somuchasB.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause

10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.

A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before

11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.

A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when

12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.

A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train

13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？

A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what

14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

A.hadbeenonB.hasbegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.

A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas

17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.

A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after

18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.

A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until

19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.

A.so…thatB.too…to

C.very…thatD.very…to

20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.

A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhave

C.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）

3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.

4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.

6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.

9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.

11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）

12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？

14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.

15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.

「答案」：

一、

1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C

6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B

11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C

16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D

二、

1、haven'tfinished2、stopped

3、willcome4、wasraining

5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp

7、hadknown8、doesn'train，willvisit

9、waswriting，went10、travels

11、hadbegun12、wouldask

13、finish14、wouldbe

15、willcome

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

如

Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。

如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：