天津市高考英语试题有答案.docx

天津市高考英语试题有答案.docx

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天津市高考英语试题有答案

2018年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）

一、单项填空：

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（2018•天津）—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

—        .Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.Allright  B.Don'tworry   C.Nowonder  D.Enjoyyourself

2.（2018•天津）Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

A.whom   B.that    C.whose    D.her

3.（2018•天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.

A.gavein    B.dressedup  C. brokein   D. turnedup

4.（2018•天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince  B.asif C.eventhough  D.sothat

5.（2018•天津）—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.

A.Youbet B.Itdepends C.ForgetitD.Nokidding

6.（2018•天津）The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.advice  B.order   C.possibility  D.invitation

7.（2018•天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.

A.taking   B.taken   C.beingtaken   D.take

8.（2018•天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A. display  B. acquire C. teach   D. test

9.（2018•天津）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.

A.whomever B.wherever  C.whoever  D.whatever

10.（2018•天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleave  B.musthaveleft  C.mightleave  D.couldhaveleft

11.（2018•天津）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.

A.atfirst  B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom

12.（2018•天津）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_______it.

A.toeat；totry B.eating；trying  C.eating；totry  D.toeat；trying

13.（2018•天津）Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepaired   B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired

14.（2018•天津）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A. which    B. that    C. when    D. where

15.（2018•天津）Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.

A. hadcaught   B. caught  C. havecaught   D. wouldcatch

二、完形填空

16.（2018•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n） 2 manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

   Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4 teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't6 Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7 thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle 10 .Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11 .Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12 ,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17mylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18 themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.

1.A.luck

B.tests

C.efforts

D.nature

2.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show

3.A.operating

B.editing

C.consulting

D.coaching

4.A.successful

B.excellent

C.strong

D.new

5.A.cheerfor

B.preparefor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith

6.A.believe

B.agree

C.describe

D.regret

7.A.realize

B.claim

C.permit

D.demand

8.A.reactingto

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout

9.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.intention

10.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship

11.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners

12.A.rewards

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor

13.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced

14.A.defeat

B.decline

C.accident

D.mistake

15.A.relax

B.improve

C.expand

D.defend

16.A.shame

B.burden

C.victory

D.favor

17.A.chances

B.thrills

C.concerns

D.offers

18.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect

19.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed

20.A.honestly

B.individually

C.calmly

D.differently

三、阅读理解

17.（2018•天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFirePreventionInformation

  TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.

  •Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

  Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

 •Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

 •Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

  •Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

（1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents. B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C. Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D. Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

（2）Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A. Pipesandsmokedetectors.  B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C. Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D. Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

（3）Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould     .

A. rushquicklytoalift        B. gatheratthenearestexit

C. shutthedoorandleaveatonce    D. waitforinstructionsinthehall

（4）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

（5）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.

A. contactthehallstaffregularly    B. coverthethingsthatburneasily

C. startthesmokedetectorinafire    D. makecertaintheredlightisworking

18.（2018•天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."

   "Oh,stop.Thereitis!

"

   Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

   "MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?

"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted（震颤）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!

Comedownimmediately!

"

   "There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareally