中考英语备考基本资料.docx
《中考英语备考基本资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语备考基本资料.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语备考基本资料
单招英语备考基本资料
二、常用短语搭配及句型
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达
5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way （back）home 在回家路上 be bad at不擅长
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上
at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候 at times（sometimes） 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室
7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come on 赶快 come in/into 进入,进来 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come up 上来
come and go 来来去去 come out 出来,（花）开,（照片）冲洗出来
9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be afraid of 害怕
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞
hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信） of course=certainly 当然可以
plenty of= a lot of 许多
11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至
by the time （引起时间状语从句）到…的时候 one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do （the/some） shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 give birth to 生（孩子） lose to sb 输给sb . connect…to… 把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近（某地）
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打电话
15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行） practise doing sth. 练习做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事） go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出
go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about…?
…怎么样?
19. borrow…from … 从…借… lend…to… 把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户
from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同 learn…from… 向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡 be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下（某物）
turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操
take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开 move to （搬）移到
30. search the Internet 上网
31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends （with） 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do （doing）sth. 听见某人做某事
36. help sb. （to） do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer holi day（s） 暑假 the winter holiday（s） 寒假
38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出
take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half （one and a half years ） 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a （bad） cold （重）感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无（有）关 have no idea 不知道 have （one’s） medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
46. win first prize 获一等奖
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也
as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. another two hours （=two more hours ） 又（再） 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量 a （large / good） number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走
66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过
68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71. on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满… 73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day （将来）某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day （day after day） 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… （from） doing sth. 防止（阻止）…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 77. a place （places） of interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81. a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you!
再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87. some…others 一些（人,物）…其他（人,物） one…another 一个..另一个（三者或以上 ）
one…the other 一个…另一个（总数二个）
88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查
write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外 n the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.）
93. be far behind +某人 （He is far behind others. 他落后于别人）
94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 （You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞）
96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事）.
Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. （I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事）
prefer +名词（v-ing） + to+名词 （v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）
prefer +不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, （I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车）
prefer + 名词（代词） to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来）
97. 人+ spend +time （m
升级会员 