大一英语期末考试试题内含答案.docx

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案.docx

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大一英语期末考试试题内含答案

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案

大学英语预备阶段练习

（一）

（Unit1~4）

WordBuilding

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thankyouverymuchforyour____advice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast.（value）2.Hisbusinesshas____rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.（development）3.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfounda____tothedifficultproblem.（solve）4.Prices____highforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainaboutit.（remaining）5.Idon’tthinkit____tofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.（necessity）

6.Itisobviouslynot____toleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome.（properly）7.Thetouristssawabeautiful____whentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.（scene）8.Travelinginthedesertisachallenging____tomostpeople.（inexperience）9.____,Idon’tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays.（person）10.Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright____.（direct）

VocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.11.Thetemperature____throughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.

A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.varies

12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabad____onyoungplayers.

A.meaningB.painC.lossD.influence

13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalways____tohelpothers.

A.realB.readyC.practicalD.polite

14.Thequestionis____difficultintheexamtoday.Don’tyouthinkso?

A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise

15.Sheusedtoliveinalovely____buildingnearthesea.

A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.3-classes

16.Therearedifferent____oftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.

A.meansB.meanC.meaningsD.meaning

17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwas____finished.

A.straightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairly

18.Thebookstoreowner____theoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.

A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced

19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?

Itis____reading.

A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth

20.Shewearssunglassesto____hereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.

A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.provide

21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant____:

kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.

A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills

22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderful____bytheprofessorthatafternoon.

A.discussionB.lectureC.adviceD.solution23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbe_______byotherseasily.

A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.D.delayed

24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrong_______onhernewfriends.

A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.difference

25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor____ofmoney.

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A.loveB.lackC.lendingD.look

26.JackcametoLondonforthe____ofseeinghisgirlfriend.

A.purposeB.supportC.sideD.sense

27.The____ofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.

A.matterB.masterC.majorD.majority

28.Haveyou____yourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?

.metB.realizedC.accompaniedD.filledA

29.He_______atme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.

A.startedB.staredC.setD.sent

30.Ihave_______formysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.

A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.directed31.Hedidn’tstudyatallthissemester.____,hefailedinthefinalexamination.

A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.AssoonasD.Infact32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew____.

A.onesB.thingC.turnD.one

33.Theremustbesomeoneto____ourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.

A.careaboutB.careC.careofD.carefor34.Hecanbetrusted____somedegree.

A.onB.forC.toD.by

35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidn’tknowhe____untillastnight.

A.hadcomeB.wascoming

C.willcomeD.istocome

36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherwe____ourpapers.

A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandin

C.havehandedinD.arehandingin

37.Theminutethey____there,theybegantowork.

A.gotB.weregetting

C.weretogetD.wouldget

38.BeforeI____himaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.

A.knowB.hadknown

C.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing

39.Theydon’tknow____theyshouldlookforthelostchild.

A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever

40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itis____manhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthe

mind.

A.thatB.asifC.likeD.as

ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoice.

Passage1

Inreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed..Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.You

areadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganything

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buttheheadings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphs（段落）underthatheadingtofindout:

1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial42.Itisadvisableforyou________.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter________.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.

B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.

C.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.

D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.Passage2

Inthetraditional（传统的）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmen

workedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthebills（帐）.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthat

bothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

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B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

47.Inrecentyears________.

A.youngcouples（拒绝）thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

8.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.4

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

0.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?

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A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

Passage3

EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnit