届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx

届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx

《届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届中考英语考点复习测试18

考点跟踪突破42　阅读理解

（一）

MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold，andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted（狩猎）lionsinAfrica，androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.

Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years，andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.

Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth，accordingtomygrandfather，isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight！

Perhapsthatishissecret!

1．WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?

A．Ashortlife.B．Aninterestinglife.

C．Alonelylife.D．Apoorlife.

2．WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?

A．Kathmandu.B．ThePyramids.

C．TheSaharaDesert.D．TajMahal.

3．HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?

A．Once.B．Twice.

C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.

4．WheredidJackmeetMaria?

A．InIndia.B．InNepal.

C．InFrance.D．InEgypt.

5．WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?

A．Hehasaglassofwine.B．Hegoesswimming.

C．Hehuntslions.D．Heridesacamel.

（二）（2018，聊城）

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown（出故障）．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride（搭便车）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”

“Itisalongway.”Isaid.

“Comeon，sir,”shesaid，“Let'sgo.”

Ontheway，shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”shesaid.

6．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A．Helosthisway.

B．Hiscarbrokedown.

C．Hewashurtinanaccident.

D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

7．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.

A．bytrainB．bybusC．bycarD．bytaxi

8．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas________.

A．aclubbossB．ataxidriver

C．abusdriverD．agasstationworker

9．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________.

A．givehersomemoney

B．getonherbus

C．takehertoherhouse

D．helpothersjustasshedid

10．Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis________.

A．AkindoldmanB．Gettingaride

C．PassinghelpD．Abrokencar

（三）（2018，河北）

“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability，”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）．”

Afterthisspecialmeeting，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth，IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon，aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung，wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon，wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem，too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast，alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen，theLondonBridge，andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet，timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater，wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.

11．Inthe“homestay”program，avisitorcan________.

A．learnmoreaboutholidays

B．understandhisculturebetter

C．improvethelanguageability

D．takepartinforeignmeetings

12．ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince________.

A．lastmonthB．yearsago

C．thespecialmeetingD．herstayabroad

13．Thegroupleadershould________.

A．makeplansforthefamily

B．takecareofthestudents

C．staywithdifferentfamilies

D．rentroomstothestudents

14．Thewriter'shostfamily________.

A．wasverykindtoher

B．wentsightseeingwithher

C．hadtwowhitedaughters

D．wasinterestedinheractivities

15．Fromthepassage，weknowthatthewriter________inLondon.

A．wishedtostayalittlelonger

B．spentthreeweeksinherhome

C．hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D．helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

（四）（2018，河南）

Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning（推理的）skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.

Forexample，youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause，thinktoyourself，“Whatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket？

”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen（企鹅圈养地）atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.

Now，thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses？

Maybehebullied（欺负）anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!

Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait，13，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8yearoldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit，butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange，butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect，couldyoutell?

16．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，whichofthefollowingisaneffect?

A．Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.

B．Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.

C．Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.

D．Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.

17．Abihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthepossiblecause?

A．Hebulliedanotherstudent.

B．Heisgoingshopping.

C．heisbeingpickedupearly.

D．Heisbeinggivenaprize.

18．WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?

A．Hewasgoingoutside.

B．Hewasreadingastory.

C．Hewassleepwalking.

D．Hewaslookingforhisdad.

19．Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?

A．Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.

B．Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.

C．Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.

D．Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.

20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TruthandliesB．Workandsleep

C．CauseandeffectD．Lifeanddreams

（五）

Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”．Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit，nomatterwhichgradeyouarein，youmaynotlearnart，geography，chemistryorChinese，butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso？

Howcomesomanystudentshatemath，andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?

JennySanders，ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia，asks，“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath？

Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers，andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”

However，thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract（减）numbers.Infact，mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation（计算）asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse，Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations，buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically？

Inshort，computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.

Forexample，imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently（高效地）？

Insituationslikethis，theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.

21．Accordingtothepassage，whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?

A．Chinese.　　B．Math.　　C．Geography.

22．WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?

A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Useless.

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.

B．Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.

C．Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?

A．科目B．效率C．资源

2