广东省清远市田家炳实验中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

广东省清远市田家炳实验中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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广东省清远市田家炳实验中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

清远市田家炳中学2018届高三第一次高考模拟统一考试

英语试题

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

）

考生注意事项：

1.答题前，务必在试卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，然后使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上将考生学校、班级、姓名、考点、准考证号填写在相应位置。

2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyanewbag.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Usethebathroom.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Anewcar.B.Somejunkfood.C.Anewbicycle.

3.Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?

A.Howtoplaythepiano.

B.Howtodomath.

C.Howtogetagooddealatthemarket.

4.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?

A.Startsavingmoney.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Notwastetime.

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Paintthewallswhite.B.Buyanewtable.

C.Getridofthemarkonthetable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Thewoman’shairdresser.B.Thewoman’sphysicaltrainer.

C.Thewoman’sprofessor.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atagym.B.Atthebeach.C.Inacafé.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanorderatfirst?

A.Afishsandwich.B.Aturkeysandwich.C.A

chickensandwich.

9.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivethemanasatip?

A.Ninedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Onedollar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At8:

00a.m.B.At9:

00a.m.C.At10:

00a.m.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playingthedrum.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drawapicture.B.Writedownhishobbies.C.Buysomenotebooks.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?

A.Readinganarticle.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.

14.Whywastheyoungmaninthestoryhomeless?

A.Hehadlosthisjob.B.Everythingheownedwasstolen.

C.Hisfamilydidn’twanthimtocomeback.

15.Wheredidtheyoungmanmeetthegroupofpeople?

A.Atabusstation.B.Inthehomelessshelter.C.Inapark.

16.Whatdidthegroupdofortheyoungman?

A.Theygavehimajob.B.Theyboughthimaplaneticket.

C.Theyboughthimsomeniceclothes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidTomCruisestartacting?

A.Atage9.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.

18.HowmanytimeshasTomCruisewonanAcademyAward?

A.Three.B.Two.C.None.

19.WhowasTomCruise’ssecondwife?

A.NicoleKidman.B.KatieHolmes.C.MimiRogers.

20.HowisTomCruisethoughtofbyotheractors?

A.Hedeservesmoreawards.B.Heiskindandthoughtful.

C.Heshoulddomoreforhiscountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheWorld’sWildestFestivals

RiodeJaneiro’sCarnaval

TheRioCarnavalisnotonlythebiggestCarnival,itisalsooneofthemostinterestingartisticeventsontheglobe.It isusuallyinFebruary,thehottestmonthinRiodeJaneiro.ThiswildcelebrationofficiallystartsonFridayandfinish

esonthefollowingTuesday.Itcouldbeinterpretedanactoffarewell（告别）tothepleasuresoftheflesh.

Nevada’sBurningMan

BurningManhasbecomesomewhatcontroversialsinceitbeganin1986.ButonethingaboutBurningManthat’snotcontroversialisitspopularity—thisisnotalwaystothedelightoforganizers.Infact,in2018,theyattemptedtocapattendanceat50,000.Nearly50%morepeoplethanthatcamein2018andthenumberislikelytokeepgrowinginthefuture.Itisaweek-longannualeventwhichtakesplaceatthebeginningofSeptember.

India’sHoliFestival

Evenifyou’renotafitness-mindedperson,you’veprobablyheardofTheColorRun,aracethatisdifferentfromothersprimarilybecauseofthecoloredpowderrunnerscoverthemselvesin.OverseveraldayseachMarch,HinduIndianscelebratethearrivalofspringandthedepartureofwinterbythrowingbrightly-coloredpowderintotheairanddownontothemselves.

Ethiopia’sMeskalFestival

Althoughsomeofthefestivalshavereligiousorigins,fewofthemprovethemselvesinobviouslyreligiousways.Ethiopia’sMeskalFestivalisuniqueinthisrespect,asyou’llseei

fyouattendon27thand28thSeptember,andcelebratesthediscoveryoftheso-called“TrueCross”.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRioCarnaval?

A.Itisnotthebiggestintheworld.B.Itisusuallycelebratedglobally.

C.Itisafive-daycelebrationinRio.

D.Itsuggeststhebeginningofthepleasures.

22.WhatworriestheorganizersofBurningManinNevada?

A.Theactivitiesheldtodelightpeople.

B.Themoneyneededtoobservethefestival.

C.Thedebatesaboutthemeaningofthefestival.

D.Thepopulationtakingpartinthecelebration.

23.Whichfestivalmarkstheendofwinter?

A.TheRioCarnaval.B.BurningMan.

C.Holi.D.Meskal.

24.WhatisspecialaboutMeskalamongthefestivalsmentionedabove?

A.Itisaworld-widefestival.

B.Itiscontroversialsinceitbegan.

C.Itssymbolisthecoloredpowder.

D.Itisfullofreligiousatmosphere.

B

LONDON（AP）---AsuburbanhousethatstarredonscreenasHarryPotter’schildhoodhomeisonthemarket---completewithacupboardunderthestairs.

Fansoftheboywizardwillrecognize12PicketPostCloseas4PrivetDrive,homeofHarry’scruelauntanduncle,theDursleys.

Thecouple

unwillinglytookHarryinafterhisparentsweremurderedandmadehimsleepinacupboardunderthestairs.

ThehouseinBracknell,30miles（50kilometers）westofLondon,wasalocationfeaturedinthe2001film“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.”Astudiosetofthehousewasbuiltforlaterfilmsoftheeightseries.

RealestateagencyChancellors（房地产公司总代理）saysthethree-bedroomhousehasrecentlybeenmadeovertoanextremelyhighstandard.”It’slistedatapriceof475,000pounds$616,000.）”RealestateagentPaulBosankosaid,“theoriginalplanwastotakethispropertytomarketwithoutusinganyreferencetoHarryPotter.Butsincenewsoftheconnectiongotout,interesthasshotup,andthatmayormaynotinfluencethefinalpricethatweachieveatthisproperty,”Bosankosaid.

NeighborKarenFieldsaidthatthehousestillattractsPotterfansadecade-and-a-halfafterthefilmcrewsleft.Whenthemoviefirstcameout,“thereweretourbuses,literallytourbusescomingdowntheroad,”Fieldsaid.“It’salotquieternow,”shesaid.“Schoolholidays,youstillgetpeoplecomingalong.”

25.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.12PicketPostCloseinBracknellforsaleB.HarryPotter’sschildhoodhome

C.VisitstoHarryPotter’shomeD.FilmsofHarryPotterat4PrivetDrive

26.WhathappenedtothesuburbanhousewestofLondon?

A.HarryPotterlivedinitinhischildhoodB.HarryPotterserieswereallfilmedhere

C.ItwasmodeledonasastudiosetlaterD.Itwassoldatapriceof475,000pounds

27.Whatisnottruewiththehouse?

A.ItisnowonthemarketB.ItbelongstotheDursleys

C.ItwasrelatedtoHarryPotterD.Potterfanskeepcomingtoit

C

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

 “The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

 Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. 

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.” 

28.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

 A.Newsreports.     B.Researchpapers.

 C.Privatee-mails.    D.Dailyconversations．

29.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

 A.They’resociallyinactive.      B.They’regoodattellingstories.

 C.They’reinconsiderateofothers. D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.

30.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

 A.Sportsnew.