高中英语单元综合检测2北师大版选修7.docx

高中英语单元综合检测2北师大版选修7.docx

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高中英语单元综合检测2北师大版选修7

单元综合检测

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

DearStudentBody，

Sincecanoeing（划独木舟）hasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears,theOutdoorClubhasdecidedtoofferanexcitingopportunityforstudentstoexploretheirsurroundings.Inthepast，theclubhasgonehiking,bicycling,andfishing.Thisyear，theOutdoorClubmemberswouldliketoinviteallinterestedstudentsatRedlandOaksJuniorHighSchooltogoalongonacanoeingnaturetourofCanyonLake.ThegroupwillleavethisSaturdayat9：

00amfromthemainentrancetoCanyonLakeStatePark.Studentsdon'tneedtobeamemberoftheclubtoenjoythejourney.

Themainfocusofthenaturetourwillbetoobservethevariousspeciesofbirdsfoundinthearea.TheCanyonLakeBirdwatchersClubreportsthatthevarietyofspeciesandnumberofbirdsintheareahaveincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfiveyears.Manybirdwatchershavefoundtheareatobeagreatplacetotakephotosoftheirfavoritelocalbirds.Tourguideswillbeonhandtoansweranyquestionsaboutthebirds.Besuretobringanotepadtowritedownanythingyoumayfindinteresting.

ThetourguideswillmeetusattheentrancetoCanyonLakeStatePark.Afterageneralintroduction，theguideswillgooverthesafetyrules,andthenthestudentswillbreakintopairs.Eachguidewillthentakeonepairofstudentsonatourofthelake.

TheOutdoorClubwillprovidecanoes，oars（桨）andlifejackets.Students,however，willneedtosupplytheirownsunscreen,sunglasses,andhats.Itisgoingtobeahotday,sopleasedonotforgetthisequipment.

TheOutdoorClublooksforwardtoseeingyouonthisexcitingtour.

Sincerely，

TyReidPresident，

RedlandOaksJuniorHighOutdoorClub

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍了去CanyonLakeStatePark的自然之旅。

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A．Schoolteacherswillgoonthetouraswell.

B．Itincludesfishing,bicyclingandcanoeing.

C．Nonmembersoftheclubcanalsojointhetour.

D．ItwasstartedbyRedlandOaksJuniorHighSchool.

C　[细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句可知，非俱乐部会员也可以参加这次旅行。

]

2．Whatisthemainaimofthenaturetour?

A．Topracticecanoeing.

B．Totakepicturesofbirds.

C．Tofindsomethinginteresting.

D．Towatchmanykindsofbirds.

D　[细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Themainfocusofthenaturetourwillbetoobservethevariousspeciesofbirdsfoundinthearea.”可知，这次旅行的主要目的是观察各种鸟类。

]

3．Studentsareexpectedto．

A．bringlifejacketsandanotepad

B．preparesunprotectionequipment

C．learnthesafetyrulesbythemselves

D．askquestionsabouttheirfavoritebirds

B　[细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的“Students，however，willneedtosupply...donotforgetthisequipment.”可知，学生需要准备防晒用品。

]

B

Fromselfdrivingcarstocarebots（care＋robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.

“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework，andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces，”saidPeterAndrew，DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.

Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.

Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts，businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific，EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.

Butthereportstates：

“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch，accordingtotheresearch.

“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow—howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies，”itstates.

A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport'scoauthor.

“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople，whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange，”Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们所做的是什么——人们将从事更具有创造性的工作。

4．Accordingtothereport，．

A．peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobs

B．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallenges

C．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompanies

D．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology

A　[推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们所做的是什么。

故选A。

]

5．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture．

A．peoplewillfacemanydifficulties

B．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobs

C．artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slives

D．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces

B　[推理判断题。

根据第三段“Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence，socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.”可知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。

故选B。

]

6．Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?

A．Mixed.B．Worried.

C．Hopeful.D．Doubtful.

C　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句可知，这些人工智能的专家们对未来充满了希望。

故选C。

]

7．JonathanGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat．

A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeople

B．thingswillchangealotinafewyears

C．manypeoplewillbecomeunemployed

D．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。

故选A。

]

C

Thelatesttechnologyinventionsin3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthingsarebeingmade.

AttheInternationalManufacturing（制造业）TechnologyShowinChicago，alittleknowncarmakerbecamepopularbymanufacturingacarattheshow.

Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprintedin44hoursandassembled（装配）intwodays.Thecariscalleda“Strati”，Italianforlayers，sonamedbyitsdesignerMicheleAnoebecausetheentirestructureofthecarismadefromdifferentlayersofmaterials.

Theaveragecarhasmorethan20，000partsbutthislatesttechnologyreducesthenumberofpartsto40.“Thegoalhereistogetthenumberofpartsdownandtodropthetoolingcoststoalmostzero，”saidJohnB．RogersJr.，chiefmanagerofLocalMotors.“Carsareridiculouslycomplex，”headded,referringtothethousandsofbitsandpiecesthataresourced,assembledandconnectedtomakeavehicle.

Thistechnologycanuseavarietyofmaterialstomanufactureanythingincomplicateddetail.Imagineifyoucouldorderanewcaronlineaccordingtoyourneedsandpickituporhaveitdeliveredtoyouthenextdayatasmallpartofthecostofbuyingonefromashop?

Whatifyoucouldmakesmallpartsatalowercostratherthanbuyingthemfromapartssupplier?

Whatagreatchangewouldthatbefortheindustry?

It'salreadyhappening.

Oneofthechallengeswithcollectingantique（古老的）carsisreplacingparts.Youcan'tbuythembecausethey'renotinuseandit'sdifficulttofindthepartsthatfit.Butnowpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtechnologytomakepartsfortheircars.

JohnB.RogersJr.believesthatinthenearfutureacarwillbemadeinjust60minutes.Thecompanyisalreadyorganizingaworldwidenetworkof“Microfactories”whereyoucanorderandpickupyourpersonalizedcar.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

3D打印汽车的亮相改变了人们对传统汽车制造业的认识，将来人们能直接从网上订购满足个性化需求的汽车。

8．Whatimpressedpeopledeeplyattheshow?

A．Acarmaker.

B．A3Dprintedcar.

C．Thevarietyofcars.

D．Technologyinventions.

B　[细节理解题。

由第一段中的“3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthingsarebeingmade”和第二段中的“alittleknowncarmakerbecamepopularbymanufacturingacarattheshow”可知，在本次展览会上最使人印象深刻的是一辆3D打印汽车。

]

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Strati”car?

A．It'samodelcar.

B．ItwasmadeinItaly.

C．Ithasover2，000parts.

D．Itwasmadewithinfourdays.

D　[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprintedin44hoursandassembled（装配）intwodays.”可知，这辆被称作Strati的汽车是一台真正的运转正常的汽车，在四天之内就完成了打印和装配。

]

10．ThequestionsinParagraph5areraisedto．

A．analysethelatesttechnology

B．challengetraditionalcarmakers

C．explainhowthechangehappened

D．showtheadvantageofthetechnology

D　[写作意图题。

由第五段中的第一句可知，本段提出的这几个问题都是为了说明用3D技术打印汽车的优势。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

11

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas！

Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!

Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.12Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology，orwhetherpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.

13

Where'stherobotinmykitchen？

Nowhere，ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.

Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.

Sowhyhasn'tithappened?

Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.

14

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.B