阅读理解人生百味 复习.docx
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阅读理解人生百味复习
阅读理解(人生百味)复习
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting(喘息)withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
(1)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
(2)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three D. five
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.
A. astupidman B. alazyman C. awiseman D. afunnyman
(4)Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A. weneedexercisemoretopulltreesout
B. howtogetawayfrombadhabits
C. talkingwithascholarisveryimportant
D. theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
智者把这个孩子带到了公园,要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知,智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步,故答案为C。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant,topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知,智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。
故答案为A。
(3)C推理判断题。
智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生,足以说明智者的聪明之处,故答案选C。
(4)D主旨大意题。
根据短文倒数第二段智者的话:
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知,坏习惯要及早的去除,越早远离坏习惯,越好。
故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题(主题、标题)在阅读理解中经常会出现。
第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。
当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为D。
2.阅读理解
WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
(1)Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?
A. Becausehewashungry.
B. Becausehemissedhismother.
C. Becausehewantedtosleep.
D. Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
(3)Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?
A. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings. B. Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
C. Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant. D. Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作,所以作者照顾弟弟,一天弟弟哭着找妈妈,作者背着弟弟出去了,结果把鞋子掉了,作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子,一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下,并且带他们去找妈妈,这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
(1)细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人,并且也没有说谢谢,所以作者是内疚的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.
d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.
A. b-c-d-a
B. c-a-b-d
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-d-c-a
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?
A. 模糊的
B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地
D. 感激地
(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?
A. Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.
B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
(4)ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.
A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
B. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
C. seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
D. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AGreatTeacher B. AlwaysHaveADream
C. NeverGiveup D. KindnessMakesWonders
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.(b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool(c)、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)(a)、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.(d)可知,事件顺序为b-c-a-d。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据 IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知,我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的,和我一起坐在餐桌旁,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的,可推知vividly意为清楚地。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知,作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业,说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人,就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理,因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
C