英语高考模拟题.docx

英语高考模拟题.docx

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英语高考模拟题

2020英语高考模拟题（含答案）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、B、C与D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thefollowingaresomeofhistory'smostinspirationalwomenremendedbyThereseBorchard、

WhoWasMotherTeresa"!

¥66、00

BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa（1910—1997）taughtatSt、Mary'sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty、In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity、Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it'sherpersistence（坚持不懈）throughyearsofdoubt?

asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost、

TheDiaryofaYoungGirl¥55、10

InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank（1929——1945）documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands、Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove、

ALifeofDiscovery¥111、10

"Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,"wroteEleanorRoosevelt（1884—1962）、Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges、Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife'strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination、

StoryofMyLife¥32、50

Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller（1880—1968）providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife、"Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,"shesaid、Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobeeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers、

21、WhydoesThereseBorchardremendMotherTeresa?

A、Sheworkedasateacherforyears、B、Shesetupacharityorganization、

C、Shepublishedaprivatejournal、D、Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt、

22、WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?

A、Facingchallengesbravely、B、Lovingdoingscarythings、

C、Havinghighintelligence、D、Continuingcarryingouttrials、

23、Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?

A、WhoWasMotherTeresa?

B、TheDiaryofaYoungGirl

C、ALifeofDiscovery

D、StoryofMyLife

B

Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience——untilshehadachancetotryit、ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas、

"Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dpletedeveryexperiment、Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,"shesays、

NowscienceisBuckley'sjob、SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland、"Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,"shesays、Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears、

CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit、That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers、

"paredwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,"Prunuskesays、"Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch、”

Longagrees、"Kidslikethatit'sreal、Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters、"Citizen-science

projectshavemadebigdiscoveries、Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系团）、AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan、Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter、

Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience、That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays、Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking,"Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,'IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow、

24、Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A、Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience、

B、Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience、

C、TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience、

D、TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill、

25、Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?

A、Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently、B、Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups、

C、Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions、D、Itdemandstohandleplexproblems、

26、WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?

A、Sheparticipatedintheexperiment、B、Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup、

C、Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents、D、Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents、

27、WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

A、Concerned、B、Supportive、C、Doubtful、D、Unclear、

C

Vegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear、Gov、RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards、

Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor"aesthetic（审美得）purposes"、

TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,asthey'ddoneforyears、

HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject、

AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShores'righttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（红鹤）、

Theircausewasnotlost,however、Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillage'sactiona"vastoverreach"、

Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous、

AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU、S、growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation、Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually、

28、WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?

A、Toaddtosomegreen、B、Tomakelifecolorful、

C、Tobuildtheirowngardens、D、Tocutdowndailyexpenses、

29、Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?

A、Shortageoffreshvegetables、

B、Acaseconcerningacouple、

C、Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables、

D、Theunjusticeofjudges'conclusion、

30、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voids"inparagraph6mean?

A、Hides、B、Cancels、C、Prevents、D、Values、

31、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A、Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics、

B、Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens、

C、Toaddsomebackgroundinformation、

D、Tolistthebenefitsofgrowingvegetables、

D

InJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit、Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofmunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject、Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks、AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033、

Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者）,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments、ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012、ThemissionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday、

Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASA'scurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years、Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043、Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts、

Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbepletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother、However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium、Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts、Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision、

Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems、Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推进）systems、Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes、Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!

32、WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?

A、Ashortageoffunds、

B、Thelivingconditions、

C、Thedamagetohealth、

D、Objectionofscientists、

33、WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?

A、Ithasbeenputoff、

B、ItsaimistosendmantoMars、

C、Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving、

D、ItspurposeisformantowalkonMars、

34、What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A、Theupdateofnewdevices、

B、Theaccuracyoftraveltimes、

C、Thetimetodeveloptechnologies、

D、Theproblemsexistingnowadays、

35、Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A、Entertainment、B、Health、C、Education、D、Science、

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater、Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety、Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice、36、

When