上海市宝山区届高三英语一模含答案及听力文本.docx

上海市宝山区届高三英语一模含答案及听力文本.docx

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上海市宝山区届高三英语一模含答案及听力文本

宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.

1.A.IntwoweeksB.WithintwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.Fortwoweeks

2.A.AtthegarageB.InaparkinglotC.AtacarshopD.Inacarshowroom

3.

A.SelltheicecreamB.Takeabitoftheicecream

4.A.$5.00B.$8.00C.$3.00D.$2.5

5.A.She'sunwillingtodoit

B.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.

C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.

D.She'sreadytodonateblood.

6.A.SickB.QuitewellC.ExcitedD.Confused

7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecan'tchoose.

B.

twanttowearit.

Shehasacoatbutshedoesn

C.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone

D.Shedoesn'twearacoatsinceshehasn'tone

8.A.She'swonderinghowhandsshehas.

B.Shedoesn'twanttohelptheman.

C.Shecan'thandlethissuitcasebyhand.

D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.

9.A.Shecan'tpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.

B.Shecan'thelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.

C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tdowellinthenewschool.

D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tgsecthuosoeld'totshleife.

10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.

B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.

C.Shedidn'tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.

D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandoneIongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.WastefromanimalB.Agriculturalchemicals

C.IndustrialwasteD.Safecontainers

12.A.UndamagedmetalcansB.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk

C.LeakingcansD.Waterproofcontainers

13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.

B.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater

C.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.

D.YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.AlaboratoryassistantB.Achemistryteacher

C.AteacherofalaboratoryD.Aprofessorinthehospital

15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.

B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.

C.Hewillreportedimmediately

D.Hewillattendotherclasses.

16.A.itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.

B.Itshouldbecutrightaway

C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

D.Thestudentsparentswillbecalledtoschool

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations

17.A.PurpleB.BlackC.NaturalD.Gray

18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.

B.Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.

C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.

D.

Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionADirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry（21）（accept）bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,

andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow（22）theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknow

wheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.

NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis（23）（kill）

millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（24）（rescue）duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerand

excitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（25）（big）thanthe

storyitself.

Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?

Andisshebraveenough（26）（make）thatsacrifice?

Mostimportantly,Annemarie

learnsthat（27）（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthing

despitethefact（28）youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.

IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.ItusessimpleIanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）.Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare（29）（engage）.Theplotisfulloftension.

LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（30）hasmadehersocelebrated.

SectionB

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.common

B.voting

C.efforts

D.elected

E.end

F.protesting

G.say

H.exercised

I.argued

J.equal

K.rights

Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomake

decisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.

Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afew

countriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.

Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.

ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan33thissituation.They

believedthattheyshouldhavea（n）34intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglish

novelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnited

States,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa（n）36toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshould

havemore37.

Yetdespitethe38ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthe

firstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions（请愿书）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.

NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.

Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave39thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry's

highestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora（n）40voice

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon41forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisold

resourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.

Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand42canonlyreachtheheightof

200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis43howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.

DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充气的）wings44toelectricalgenerator（发电机）ontheground.

Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore45and

perfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate46atanaltitudeofupto700meters.

Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona（n）47powergeneratorthatrelieson

kiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare48fromtheendof

poleswithhigh-resistaneecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject49planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.

Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop（绕行）aroundinthewind,whichse