英语四级写作指导.docx

英语四级写作指导.docx

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英语四级写作指导

Writing2

句式的锤炼

段落的架构

作文的篇章

I句式的锤炼

⏹常用句型

⏹选词诀窍

⏹句式多样

⏹修饰的应用

一、常用句型

⏹开头段常用句型

⏹用于作文承转句

⏹用于作文主体的句子

⏹用于结尾的常用句型

⏹图表作文的常用句型

⏹书信作文常用句型

（一）开头段常用句型

好的开头是成功的一半，（Wellbegunishalfdone）,作文的开篇尤其如此。

⏹1.现象式

1）强调重要型的句型

---Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportanceto______.

…theinterviewduringthejobhunting

…amasterdegree

---Nowadays,with_____,peopleattachgreatimportanceto______.

…therapiddevelopmentofeconomy,…environmentalprotection

…therapiddevelopmentofsociety,…life-longeducation

---_______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.

Onlineeducation…

Privatecars

2）提出问题的句型

---Alongwith______,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat______.

…theincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,…ourenvironmentarebeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously

…thedevelopmentofeducation,…thecheatinginexamshasbecomemoreandmoreserious.

---Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof______.

…pollution

…piracy

---Thereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewhoshowconcernabouttheproblemof____.

…noisepollution

…netbars

3）描述变化的句型

---Nowweareenteringabrandnewera,andgreatchangeshavetakenplacein_____.

…people’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice

…people’sdiet

---Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplacein_____.

…people’slife

…people’smind

4）提出现象的句型

---Recently,_____hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.

…theissueofcross-culturalmarriage

…fakecommodity

---Recently,_____hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

…worksafety

…theintellectualpropertypiracy

---Wecannotignorethefactthat_____.

…inrecentyearsmanycitiesareconfrontedwiththeproblemofheavytraffic

…moreandmoreyouthsdotheirutmosttopursuefurtherstudy

---_____hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.

Engaginginsportsactivity

Seekingfurthereducationduringvacations

⏹2.俗语或引言式：

巧用俗语名言和警句会使文章增色不少

1）Asanoldsayinggoes（runs,says）,____.

…“Honestyisthebestpolicy”

…“Therearetwosidestoeverything”

2）Astheproverbsgoes,_____,_____isnoexception.

…“everycoinhastwoside”,thisissue…

…“likefather,likeson”,he…

3）Aproverbsays,_____.Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.

…“Timeismoney”

…“Afaithfulfriendishardtofind”

（二）用于作文承转句：

作文的承转句起到承上启下的作用

⏹1.表示对立的句型

1）Onthecontrary（Bycontrast）,______.

…afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround

…manydevelopingnationsarecopingwiththeproblemofincreasingconsumption

2）But/However,_____.

…itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour

（临时抱佛脚）

…manyyoungpeopleassumeoppositeideas.

⏹2.表示重述的句型

1）Thatistosay（Thatis/Namely）,______.

…weshouldensurethatenvironment,economyandpopulationdevelopproportionally.

Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecanrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities

2）Inotherwords（Toputitdifferently）,____.

…,Iwilltrymybesttoattainmygoal

…,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth

⏹3.表示递进关系的句型

1）Asamatteroffact（Infact）,______.

…,itishealththatcounts

…,manyofthesebusinessclaimthattheyprovidegoodservice

2）Besides（Inaddition）,______.

…,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulworld

…,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately

3）Ontheotherhand,_____.

Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.

…,thetaxidrivershouldshoulderresponsibility.

（三）用于作文主体的句子

⏹1.观点类

1）观点表述句型

---Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat____.

…theonechildpolicyshouldbeenforced

…theprivatecarsshouldnotbeencouragedinBeijing

---Manypeoplehold/claimthat______.

…hostingOlympicGamescanhelpboostoureconomy

…readingselectivelyoutweighsreadingextensively

---Somepeoplecontend/arguethat_____.

…theheavypollutionisduetopeople’slackofawareness

…therailwaystationmustbeerectedinthesouthpartofthecity

2）表述对立观点的句型

---Somepeopleprefer____,whileothersfeelinclinedto_____.

…livinginthecountryside,…alifeinbigcities

…stickingtoajobpermanently,…havedifferentworkexperience

---Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_____.Somebelieve_____whileotherhold_____.

…whetherwetakeBand4testornot.…itisquitenecessary…itisjustawasteoftime

…thedesirabilityofbuyingacar.…itcanbringalotofconvenience…acarwillbringmoretroublethanbenefit

---Somepeopleclaimthat_____issuperiorto_____.Others,however,disagreewithit.

…owningaprivatecar…takingabus

…readingselectively…readingextensively

---Somepeoplebelieve____.Othersmaintain_____.Stillothersclaim____.

…suchameasurecanreversethetrend.…suchameasurecandonothingtothetrend.…weshouldleavethetrendasitis.

…thereasonliesintheindustry.…itisgoodluckthatgivesrisetothesuccess.…boththeindustryandgoodluckplayanessentialpart.

3）表述作者自己观点的句型

---Inmyopinion（Tomymind/AsfarasIamconcerned/Formypart）,_____.

…playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth

…televisionhasdonemoregoodthanharmtoitsviewers.

---Personally,Isidewith____.

…theideathatblooddonationshouldbeadvocated

…theformerpractice

---Personally,Iaminfavorof____.

…（not）…constantjob-hopping,asthesayinggoes,“Jackofalltrades,masterofnone”

（万事皆通而一无所长的人；三脚猫）

…readingselectivelyoverreadingextensively

---Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavor____.

…thefirstmeasure

…theencouragementofsuchapractice

---Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto_____.

…chooseapopularmajorratherthanaprestigiousuniversity

…pursuefurtherstudy

⏹2.用于举例的常见句型

1）Take_____asanexample,itisaveryobviouscase.

…jobhunting

…myexperienceoflastyear

2）Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof____.

…education

…effectivecommunicationbetweentheparentsandchildren

3）Ourlifepresentedmanyexamplesof____.

…successandfailure

…thetrafficaccidentresultingfrombreakingtrafficregulation

4）_____isacaseinpoint.

Hisfailureinthefinalexam…

Theincreasingdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment

⏹3.表示原因的句型

1）表示原因的动词

---Manyfactorsleadto____.

…thetrendofincreasingcheatinginexams

…thefailureinthecommunicationbetweengenerations

---Severalcausesmightcontributetoaccountfor_____.

…lackoftrust

…thechangeinpeople’sdiet

2）主要原因

---Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.

…somepeopleprefertotravelbybike

…somestudentstaketheriskofcheating

---Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason;however,theforemostone____.

…foritisthatthepriceofcomputerdropsalot

…foritconsistsinhislaziness

3）其他原因

---Anotherimportantfactoris____.

…theirdeepdevotiontoeachother

…people’sincreasingawarenessofimportance

---Afurtherreasonwhy____isthat____.

…moreandmoregraduateswanttocontinuetheirfurtherstudies…thecompetitionhasbecomeincreasinglyfierce

…manystudentsspendmoretimeoncomputers…thecomputerfacilitatetheirstudiesgreatly

⏹4.表示措施与建议的句型

1）Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan_____.

…doourutmosttoarousepeople’sawareness

…setstrictrules

2）Confrontedwith____,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto____.

…theserioussituation,…solvetheproblem

…thesevereshortageofwaterresources,…relievetheseriousnessofthesituation

3）Onlybylivinguptotheserequirement,canwe____.

…solvetheproblemonceandforever

…resolvetheproblemofpollution

4）Ifonecanreallyputthesepointsintoaction,_____.

…,hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife

…,hewillsurelyharvestalot

5）GiventhereasonsIhavejustoutlined,Istronglyrecommendthat____.

…youshouldselectagoodmajorinsteadofafamousuniversity

…immediatecountermeasureshouldbetaken

（四）用于结尾的常用句型

⏹1.表示结论的句型

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat____.

…thetrendisinevitable

…hissuccessresultsfromindustry

2）Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat_____.

…themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfulyouwillbecome

…carelessnessleadstotheaccident

3）Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat_____.

…thepollutionhastobedealtwithimmediately

…practicemakesperfect.

⏹2.表示总结的句型

1）Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout_____.

…theairpollutionrightaway

…thecheatinginexams

2）Onthewhole,itisabouttimethateveryone_____.

…savedelectricity

…coordinatedtheireffortstofightagainstthewaste

（五）图表类作文的常用句型

⏹1.图表总体描述句型

1）Asthegraphdepicts,_____.

…somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfivesyears

…morepeoplebegintopayattentiontonutritionintheirdiet

2）Thetableindicatesthat____.

…agreatchangewillcertainlybeinitiatedintheworld’scommunication

…thesmokingpopulationdecreasedgraduallyinrecentyears

3）Itcanbeconcludedfromthetablethat____.

…thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation

…theincreasinglivingstandardhascloserelationshipwiththetrendoftourism

⏹2.描述数量变化的句型

1）Xincrease/decrease____times.

Theincomeofthepeoplefromthisregionincrease3times.

2）Xincrease/decreaseby____.

TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

3）Xincrease/decreaseto____.

Thepopulationinthiscityhasno