词组和固定搭配.docx
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词组和固定搭配
大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
byaccident偶然
onaccountof因为，由于，为了……的缘故
inadditionto另外，加之
inaddition除…之外（还）
intheair流传中
on（the／an）average按平均值，通常
onthebasisof根据，在…的基础上
atbest充其量，至多
forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展
onboard在船（车或飞机）上
outofbreath喘不过气来
onbusiness因公，因事
inanycase无论如何，不管怎样
incaseof假如，如果发生；防备
incase假使，以防（万一）
innocase决不，无论如何不
bychance偶然，碰巧
incharge（of）负责，管理
（a）roundthelock日夜不停地
incommon共用的，共有的
inconclusion最后，总之
oncondition（that）如果
inconsequenceof由于…的缘故，因为
onthecontrary正相反
incontrastwith／to与…对比起来，与…形成对比
outofcontrol失去控制
undercontrol处于控制之下
atallcots不惜任何代价，无论如何
atthecostof以…为代价
inthecourseof在…过程中，在…期间
ofcourse当然，自然
indanger在危险中，垂危
outofdanger脱离危险
outofdate过时的，不用的
uptodate现代化的，切合目前情况的
indemand非常需要的，受欢迎的
indebt欠债，负债
indetail详细他
indifficulties处境困难
inthedistance在远处
offduty下了班（的），不在值班（的）
onduty在上班（的），在值班（的）
onearth究竟，到底
atallevents无论如何，不管怎样
inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样
intheeventof万一，倘若
forexample例如
inthefaceof在…面前；不顾
infact其实，实际上
infavo（u）rof赞同，支持
onfire着火，起火
onfoot步行
inforce生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
infrontof在…面前，在…前面
infuture今后，从今以后
inthefuture在将来
ingeneral一般说来，大体上
on（one’s）guard警惕，提防；站岗，值班
inhalf成两半
athand近在手边，在附近
byhand用手，用体力
handdown把…传下去
handinhand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地
inhand（工作等）在进行中；在控制中
onhand在手边，在近处
on（the）onehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
atheart内心里，本质上
byheart凭记性
athome在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通
inhono（u）rof为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on／uponone’shono（u）r以名誉担保
inahurry匆忙，急于
forinstance例如；比如
atintervals不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）
at（long）last终于
atleast至少
atlength终于，最终；详细地
in（the）lightof鉴于，由于
2.动词+名词
have／gainaccessto可以获得
take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅
takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用
pavetheway（for）铺平道路，为…作准备
payattentionto注意
do／tryone’sbest尽力，努力
get／havethebestof战胜
makethebestof充分利用
get／havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风
catchone’sbreath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气
takecare注意，当心
takecareof爱护，照料
takeachance冒险，投机
takecharge开始管理，接管
keep…company陪伴
take（a）delightin以…为乐
makeadifference有影响，起（重要）作用
carry／bring／putintoeffect使生效，实行，实现
come／gointoeffect生效，实施
takeeffect生效，起作用
catchsb’seye被某人看到，引起某人注意
keepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意
makeaface做鬼脸
findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch（on）fire着火，开始燃烧
makefiends（with）与（…）交朋友
befriendswith与…友好
makefunof取笑，拿…开玩笑
keepsb’shead保持镇静
intheworld究竟，到底
losesb’shead慌乱，仓皇失措
loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／takeholdof抓住，得到
keephouse管理家务
throw／castlighton／upon使人了解，阐明
bear／keepinmind记住
haveinmind考虑到，想到
makeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意
bring／putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行
come／gointooperation施行，实行，生效
keeppace（with）与（…）齐步前进，与（…）并驾齐驱
playapart（in）起作用，参与，扮演角色
takeplace发生，进行，举行
taketheplaceof代替，取代
putintopractice实施，实行
makeprogress进步，进展
giveriseto引起，导致为…的原因
makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catchsightof发现，突然看见
（go）onthestage当演员
takeone’stime不着急，不慌忙
keeptrackof与…保持联系
losetrackof失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
makeuseof利用
puttouse使用
giveway让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷
makeone’sway前往，行进，去
makeway让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式
appealto呼吁，恳求
attemptat企图，努力
attitudeto/towards态度，看法
agreat/gooddealof大量，非常，极其
influencein干涉，介入
interferencewith妨碍，打扰
introductionto介绍
alot（of）许多（的），大量（的）
lotsof大量，许多
fallinlove（withsb）爱上（某人）
replyto回答，答复
trolleybus电车
I.D.card身份证
creditcard信用卡
nodoubt无疑地，很可能
nextdoor隔壁
outofdoors在户外
facetoface面对面地
afew有些，几个
quiteafew不少，相当多
alittle一点，一些
littlebylittle逐渐地，一点点地
quitealittle相当多，不少
nomatter无论
themoment（that）一…（就）
nomore不再
fairplay公平竞赛，公平对待
restroom厕所，盥洗室
primaryschool小学
sidebyside肩并肩地，一起
heartandsoul全心全意
stepbystep逐步地
aheadoftime提前
allthetime一直，始终
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
nowonder难怪，并不奇怪
wordforword逐字地
declinewiththanks婉言谢绝
force,
enforce,
reinforce,
report,
scope,
spirit,
decline,
climate,
lendto,
afford,
anxiety,
atmosphere,
blame,
bargain,
calculate,
circle,
confidence,
conscious,
convince,
custom,
desperate,
encourage,
discourage,
economic,
economy,
motive,
promote,
emotional,
motion,
failto,
flat,
install,
intimate,
limit,
major,
nomatter,
neutral,
outlet,
perform,
inform,
formal,
normal,
radiate,
authority,
companion,
concept,
create,
creature,
dentist,
identify,
identical,
identity,
engage,
entitle,
evaluate,
fluid,
influence,
fortune,
fulfill,
general,
intense,
interpret,
justice,
adjust,
judge,
minor,
observe,
deserve,
preserve,
parallel,
percept,
stuff,
surroundings,
transport,
transmit,
transform,
undergo,
wander,
wonder,
widespread,
ambition,
approach,
brief,
conquer,
result,
consult,
insult,
deliberate,
despair,
compare,
emergence,
emergency,
establish,
exhaust,
expand,
fade,
frustrate,
handy,
incredible,
inherit,
conference,
infer,
offer,
interfere,
length,
manufacture,
mood,
necessity,
occasion,
occasional,
output,
oversea,
pattern,
plunge,
practice,
practical,
recognize,
release,
rescue,
maintain,
remain,
obtain,
entertain,
rural,
urban,
similarto,
trial,
trail,
witness,
absolute,
accumulate,
inadvance,
advanced,
advantage,
agent,
appeal,
application,
point,
appoint,
approximate,
barrier,
claim,
climate,
complicate,
comprise,
considerable,
resume,
consume,
assume,
contact,
convict,
crew,
crucial,
define,
definite,
deliver,
disaster,
disorder,
diverse,
economic,
alert,
exert,
facility,
faith,
faithful,
gap,
sympathy,
trace,
track,
visual,
vision,
worship,
apparatus,
brand,
civil,
declare,
combine,
connect,
consider,
insert,
desert,
drown,
external,
frank,
press,
impress,
pressure,
depress,
express,
indispensable,
inspect,
respect,
prospect,
perspective,
peculiar,
particular,
likely,
inquire,
require,
acquire,
request,
result,
consult,
insult,
spray,
announce,
pronounce,
apparent,
boundary,
frontier,
crash,
debate,
decrease,
increase,
reduce,
include,
conclude,
exclude,
federal,
firm,
forecast,
foresee,
grateful,
integrate,
divide,
individual,
fence,
defense,
offend,
portion,
proper,
property,
reputation,
restrict,
loyal,
royal,
spot,
terminal,
alter,
alternate,
alternative,
concrete,
consequent,
explode,
explore,
exploit,
hesitate,
imagine,
influence,
innocent,
guilty,
persuade,
possess,
sample,
support,
vital,
burden,
elect,
select,
collect,
collective,
contribute,
distribute,
attribute,
abuse,
prejudice,
avoid,
escape,
capture,
compete,
effort,
enthusiasm,
involve,
evolve,
imply,
reply,
multiply,
issue,
modify,
occur,
opponent,
prefer,
refer,
publish,
punish,
rate,
award,
reward,
shelter,
skim,
inspiteof,
temporary,
vehicle,
ancestorassociate,
refuse,
confuse,
describe,
display,
dueto,
error,
essential,
fresh,
obvious,
visible,
invisible,
previous,
recall,
relate,
soil,
spoil,
stimulate,
suffer,
tense,
accuse,
accompany,
analyze,
conflict,
convenient,
derive,
deprive,
thrive,
dominate,
element,
gallery,
interval,
lock,
lack,
match,
ideal,
reality,
ignore,
ignorant,
independent,
inspire,
motion,
promote,
remote,
motive,
numerous,
relevant,
retreat,
straight,
suicide,
trick,
weigh,
tempt,
attempt,
contract,
attract,
candidate,
commercial,
communicate,
contain,
coordinate,
respond,
correspond,
emphasis,
enclose,
focus,
instinct,
investigate,
invest,
manner,
mere,
nerve,
political,
policy,
reliable,
resemble,
assemble,
shape,
sophisticate,
stain,
strain,
symbol,
triumph,
upright,
vigorous,
benefit,
profit,
characterize,
circumstance,
chainstore,
concentrate,
delegate,
diligent,
dispute,
estimate,
factor,
intentional,
occupy,
inject,
reject,
object,
project,
subject,
scenery,
survive,
revive,
temper,
vary,
accelerate,
behave,
concern,
continue,
deny,
distance,
insure,
invade,
mature,
mental,
monitor,
mysterious,
neglect,
purpose,
raw,
refresh,
remove,
restore,
resort,
scarcely,
specific,
target,
alarm,
approve,
certify,
certificate,
frost,
fund,
genuine,
intend,
material,
memory,
primitive,
propose,
ruin,
shadow,
contrary,
sufficient,
accent,
actually,
adequate,
anxious,
attach,
awkward,
budget,
capture,
channel,
circulate,
community,
company,
consent,
cooperate,
cultivate,
depart,
devote,
dismiss,
distant,
enhance,
eventually,
fierce,
manage,
overnight,
passion,
passive,
postpone,
progress,
pursue,
react,
render,
sense,
treat,
treaty,
capacity,
civilian,
compel,
contradiction,
crack,
curiosity,
departure,
devise,
device,
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