Module 1 My first day at senior high精讲精练.docx

Module 1 My first day at senior high精讲精练.docx

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Module1Myfirstdayatseniorhigh精讲精练

Module1Myfirstdayatseniorhigh知识点精讲精练

1.differencen.[C,U]不同，差别。

常见搭配：

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分/辨别A和B

differencein在某方面的不同

makea/some/nodifferenceto对....有影响/有些影响/没影响

differin:

在....方面不同

differfrom：

与......不同

differentin：

与.....不同

differentin：

在.....方面不同

Ifyouknowthetwosentencesare____fromeachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference____them.

Thetwinsistersare_____fromeachother____theirhabitsandtheyalso____fromeachotherinmanyotherways.

2.Similaradj相似的，类似的

besimilarto与……相似，类似于

besimilarin在········方面相似

besimilarin·····to与·····在······方面相似

similarly:

adv同样地

similarity：

n类似性；相似点

Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.

Theword“boring”issimilar____”tiring”____meaning.

3.attituden.态度；看法

have/take...attitudetowards/tosth/sb对某人/某事持...态度

anattitudeofmind心态问题

单句改错：

What’syourattitudeoftheidea？

Tonyhasaverypositiveattitudeforhislifeandwork.

4.behaviour行为，举止（U）

behaveasif/asthough:

表现得好像

behaveoneself：

守规矩，行为检点

well-behaved：

彬彬有礼的，行为端正的

单句改错：

Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytofightagainstbadbehaviours.

Asastudent,youshouldobeytheschoolrulesandbehavegood.

5.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing

farfrom远离;毫不；远非；一点也不

awayfrom用在表示具体距离的词后面

far（away）from通常不和具体的距离的词连用

单句改错：

Therailwaystationis7milesfarawayfromourschool.

Farfromhelpimprovethesituation，theyhavemadeitworse.

acitynotfarfromBeijing做Shijiazhuang的同位语，解释、补充说明Shijiazhuang.

Mr.Smith，ourteacher，isverykindtous.

5.thoughts想法；看法；思想

readone’sthoughts看透某人的心思

thought：

想，思考，考虑

atthethoughtof一想起...就...

withoutthought不经思地

belostinthought陷入思考

onsecondthought转念一想

单句改错：

AtfirstIdisagreed,butinsencondthoughtIrealizedshewasright.

Myheartisgoingtobreakatthoughtofhisleavingmebehind.

Becausehelostinthought,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroomatall.

6.enthusiasticadj热情的，热心的

beenthusiasticabout（doing）sth对（做）某事热情

enthusiasmn.热情，热心

befullofenthusiasm充满热情

withenthusiasm热情地

Asweallknow，mostboysareenthusiasticforsports.

AlthoughRosehadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasticforlife.

7.informationn.（U）信息，消息

apieceofinformation

twopiecesofinformation

someinform

informv.通知，了解，熟悉

Informsbofsth通知某人某事

Informsbthat-clause通知某人····

keepsbinformedofsth.随时让某人了解某事

单句改错：

FindinginformationontheInternetiseasy.Butnotalltheinformationaregoodtosociety.

TheInternetkeepsuswellinformoftheeventsoftheworldintime.

8.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMs.Shen.

calledMs.Shen是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词woman.两者间是被动关系，相当于定语从句who/thatiscalledMs.Shen.

Wevisitedthenewlibrary_____（build）threeweeksago.

Mostoftheartists____（invite）tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy_____（conduct）inAustraliain2012.

9.MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyjuniorHighschool.

nothinglike完全不像；根本没有，完全不

somethinglike有点像...；大约

there’snothinglike...非常好，...太棒了

完成句子：

Thisjobis________theoneIusedtohave.（这个工作跟我一起的一点也不一样）

Thebuildinglooks__________achurch.（这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂）

There’s_______ahotbathwhenyouaretired.（当你累了，洗一个热水澡太棒了）

10.Andwehavefun.

havefun=haveawonderful/goodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心

havefundoingsth　　做某事感到高兴

havefunwithsb和某人玩地开心

makefunof嘲笑，取笑

单句改错：

Afterschool，Iinvitehertoplayfootballandwehaveafun.

Whatfunthereistogofishing.

Iamhavingfuninotherstudentsnow.

Tom,don’tmakefunwiththepoorlittlegirlandbehaveyourself.

13.Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.

11.introducev.介绍，引见

Introduceoneself自我介绍

introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人

introducesthin/intosth把某物引进/传入某处

introductionn介绍；引进；引论

anintroductionto对……的介绍；……的引论

单句改错：

Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroducetothesubject.

InthefirstclassmyEnglishteacherintroducedherandthenaskedustosaysomethingaboutourselvesinEnglish.

Tim,letmeintroducemyfriendBobyou.

12.instruction

n.（C）（常用复数）指示、说明Followtheinstructions按照说明

n.（U）教授，教导Heturnedadeafeartotheinstructiongivenbyhisteacher他对老师的教导充耳不闻

instructv.指示，教授

13.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

（1）inotherwords意为“换句话”，在句中用作插入成分。

inotherWord换句话说

Haveawordwithsb和某人说话

Inaword总之，简言之

WordforWord逐字逐句

Wordcomesthat....消息传来....

BeyondWords无法用语言表达

单句改错：

IntheWord，heisagoodstudentandwealllikehim.

CouldIhavewordswithyou,MrThomas?

Themanageraskedhimnottocomeagain,inaword,hewasfired.

（2）注意倍数的英语表达：

①A+be+倍数+as+adj.+as+BAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

②A+be+倍数+比较级+than+BAsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

③A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BAsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.

14.descriptionn.描写，形容，说明

giveadiscriptionof描写....；形容.....

beyonddescription=beyondwords难以形容

describev.描写，描述，形容

descriptiveadj.描写的，叙述的

单句改错：

Weallknowthatourparentsloveforusisbeyondthedescription.

Theguidegivesageneraldescribeoftheisland.

Thedescriptionessaypresentsapictureofpersons,places,objectsandemotions.

15.I'mlookingforwardtodoingit！

我非常渴望去做。

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.“期待着某事/做某事”，“to”是介词。

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouasearlyaspossible.

Ilookforwardtohiscomingsoon.

动词＋介词to构成的常用短语有：

lookforwardto盼望……　　turnto求助于；转向；翻到……

　　payattentionto注意……　　　　　　　　stickto坚持

getdownto开始认真干……　　　　　　objectto反对

belongto属于　　　　　　　　　　　referto谈到，涉及，参阅

　　cometo共计；苏醒　　　　　　　　　　replyto答复

　　be/getusedto习惯于　　　　　　　　　addto增加

　　devote…to…贡献……给……　　　leadto导致

单句改错：

Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

Helookedforwardtowithhopereceivedaletterfromhisson.

Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.

16.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的（指人）

beembarrassedtodosth羞于做某事

beembarrassedat/about对……感到困窘

embarrassv.使尴尬，使窘迫

embarrassmentn.窘迫，尴尬

embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的/害羞的/窘迫的（指事物）

单句改错：

Theembarrassinglookonherfaceshowedshehadn’texpectedmyarrival.

Icouldn’trememberhisname；itwassoembarrassed.

Mymostembarrassedmomentoccurredlastmonth.

17.impressvt.使印象深刻

impresssthon/uponsb使某人留下深刻印象

impresssbwithsth

beimpressedby/with对····印象深刻

impressionn.印象

impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

单句改错：

Ourfailureleftlastingimpressiononme.

ForeignvisitorswereimpressivewiththebrilliantBeijingOperaperformancelastnight.

Myfatheroftenisimpressedonmethevalueofhonesty.

18.mindv.介意；关心；注意n.头脑；智慧；心思

Nevermind没关系

Keepsth.inmind记住

Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事

Makeupone’smind下定决心，作出决定

Minddoingsth介意做某事

19.Ohreally?

SohaveI. 噢，真的吗？

我也去过。

so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语倒装句型：

另一主语与前面一句中的主语做了相同的动作或处

于相同的状态。

“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”意思是“也……”。

Helikesfishing,sodoI.

“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”Hedoes`tlikefishing,nordoI.

“Itisthesamewith＋名词/代词宾格”“Soitiswith ＋名词/代词宾格”sheisverycleverbutshedoesn`tworkhard.Andsoitiswithherbrother.

“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强。

--------Itisanicedaytogohiking.今天是去远足的好天气。

--------Soitis.的确如此。

根据句意，在空白处填上助动词或者系动词be：

Heisinterestedinphysics,so___I.

Ifyougotothecinema,so___I.

Bobwasn`tatschoollastFriday.Neither___Jack.

—You’vedroppedawordhere.

—Yes,soI____

20.covervt.  n.封面 

包含，涉及Hisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.

占地（多少面积）Thecitycoversanareaof800squarekilometer.

覆盖；遮盖coversthwithsth；becoveredwith

21.divide···into把···划分成···（强调整体划分成部分）

sthbedividedinto····被划分成····

separate···from将····与····分开（强调把原来连在一起的东西分开）

练习：

Hisspeechcan________________threeparts.

语法专练

1.Myparents___inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive

2.Accordingtothelibraryreview,Shakespeare____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes

3.Iwonderifhe___us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe

____us.

A.help;helpB.willhelp;helpC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps

4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

第一模块测试题

一、单项填空

1.Igot____thatLiHonggotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination,whichwasreally____.

A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing

2.Inordertochangeattitudes_employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.

A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.On

3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime

4.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came

5.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstrongly

impressed____mymemory.

A.toB.overC.byD.on

6.Theartshowwas____beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof

7.Thecityis1,500kilometers____ourvillage.

A.farfromB.farawayfromC.farawayD.awayfrom

8.Theydidn’tbelievethatahurricanewasontheway,_____?

A.dotheyB.wasitC.didtheyD.wasn’t