高三英语阅读填空阅读简答专练.docx

高三英语阅读填空阅读简答专练.docx

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高三英语阅读填空阅读简答专练

SectionA（10marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsfordealingwithstress.

Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarcnervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexercisesorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,oryou'renoteatingproperly,itwillmorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituation.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.

Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowingyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachievinganything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.

Howdotodealwithstress

71.

Solution/Ways

Action（s）

Beingnervous,angryorupset

Tryingphysicalactivity

·running

·walking

·playingtennis

·72.

·73.

·Notsleepingwellenough

·Eating74.

Takingcareofyourself

·eatingwell

·gettingenoughrest

·75.

Schedulingtimeforbothworkandentertainmentnotproperly

76.foryourself

·77.

·workingonahobby

·doingsomethingyouenjoy

78.andfeelingthattimeisnotenough

Makingalistofthethingsyouneedtodo

·79.atatime

·80.eachtaskasitiscompleted

·settingouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst

SectionB（10marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplace,publictransportationvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingspaceshasbeenbannedinChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?

Ofcourse,itshouldbe.First,banningsmokinginpublicplaceswillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromvariouskindsofheathconditionsanddiseases,butwillalsobebeneficialforpassivesmokers.

Second,banningsmokinginpublicplaceswillputpressureonsmokerstoquit.Sinceasmokerisforbiddenfromsmokinginpublicplaces,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingacigaretteforlonghours.Moreover,whenasmokerdoesn’tseeanybodyaroundhimsmokingorsmellingofcigarette,itmightreducehisurgetosmoketoo.Thus,peoplehavetoquitsmokingasaresultofsmokingban.

Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnonsmokerstotakeupsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Sinceteensareinanimpressionableage,whentheyseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theygetencouragedtotryitandthenitbecomesahabit,increasingtheincidenceofteensmoking.Moreover,asthma（哮喘）andearinfectionsarecommonlyseeninchildrenwholivearoundsmokers,soifit’sbannedinpublicplaces,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteens,healthwise.

Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,sincesmokingisamajorcontributingfactortomanydiseases,itleadstoabsencefromwork.Moreover,employeeswhosmoketendtotakebreaksnowandthentosmoke,thuscuttingbackontheirworkinghours.So,ifemployerswanttoincreaseworkproductivityandwanttomakesurethattheiremployeesremainhealthy,theyshouldbanandstopsmokinginandaroundoffices.

Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration（恶化）．

81.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdosmokersreducetheirurgetosmoke?

（Nomorethan11words）

________________________________________________________________________

82.Seenfromtheenvironmentalpointofview,whyshouldn’tpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces?

（Nomorethan7words）

________________________________________________________________________

83.Howdoessmokinginandaroundofficesaffectworkproductivity?

（Nomorethan13words）

________________________________________________________________________

84.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

（Nomorethan8words）

________________________________________________________________________

阅读填空、阅读简答专练

（二）

SectionA（10marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.

Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?

Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.

“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably,”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.

AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.

Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:

constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

SectionB（10marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Scientistshavedeterminedit'snotadvisabletohurrytomarry.Butwhat'sthebestagetowed?

WhenAvrilLavigneannouncedshewassplittingfromherhusbandofthreeyears.Commentsfromherfriendssuggestedthatshewasonly21whenshetiedtheknotandlatershesaidthatsherealizedshe’dbeentoyoungtomakesuchalifealteringdecision.Couldfellowyoungcelebritydivorcees（离婚者）ReeseWitherspoon,KateHudson,andBritneySpearshavealsohitthesameage-relatedissue?

TheMagicNumber

Therearepracticalreasonsforthemid-20sdividingline,andmostofthemboildowntotwobiggies:

educationandmoney.

Itturnsoutthatthemoreyearsofhighereducationawomanhasunderherbeltonherweddingday,thelowerthechancesthatshe’llgetdivorced…andby25,you’remorelikelytohaveearnedadegreeortwo.Educatedwomentendtobemoreconfidentaboutwhotheyareandlesswillingtosettleforamanwhodoesn’tmeettheirstandards.

Odds（可能性）arethatby25you’realsosupportingyourself,sothere’slessincentive（刺激；鼓励）foryoutorushintomarriagebecauseyou’reseekingfinancialsecurityfromhim.Butthemarriagerelatedbenefitsofworkingandhavingmoneyofyourowngobeyondfeelingsecure.Learningtobudgetyourcashcarefullywhenyou’resinglewillhelpyouavoidfinancialproblems—oneofthemaincausesofcouplefights—fortherestofyourlife.

KnowingtheRealYou

At25,you’vehadtimeforsomecruciallifeexperiences,includingarelationshiportwothatmayhaveimprovedyourMr.Right.You’veprobablydatedenoughtohaveabetterideaofwhatyoudon’twantinaman,whichmakesiteasiertoknowwhatyoucanlivewithandcan’tlivewithout.

Perhapsthemostimportantaspectofwaitingisthatyou’llknowwhatyourgoalsandvaluesreallyare.Whileyoudon’twanttomarrysomeonejustlikeyou,marriageisaloteasierifyoutwoshareasimilaroutlookonlife.

Twentyfourandalreadymarriedtothemanofyourdreams?

Don’tworry:

Manyyoungmarriagessurvive.Butgiventhechoice,youmightconsiderputtingoffthebigdayuntilyourmid20sorlater.

81.Whatmainfactorsinfluencethemid20sdividingline?

（Nomorethan3words）

82.Accordingtotheauthor,whydoesacoupleprobablyfight？

（Nomorethan4words）

83.Howdoyouknowwhatyoudon’twantinaman?

（Nomorethan5words）

84.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagemainlygive?

（Nomorethan10words）

阅读填空、阅读简答专练（三）

SectionA（10marks）

Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,extensivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysavitalroleinmedicaloperation.Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthesick.