小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练.docx
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小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练
个性化辅导教案
授课时间:
备课时间:
年级:
奥英课时:
2小时
课题:
名词集汇、讲解和训练
学生姓名:
教研老师:
教学目标
1.了解名词的含义。
2.掌握名词的数的变化规则。
3.掌握可数与不可数名词的区别。
4.掌握所学重要知识点。
难点重点
1.名词的数的变化规则。
2.熟练可数与不可数名词的区别。
3.提供解题的技巧。
教学内容
一、名词归类:
1.专有名词:
China中国;BookII第二册;
ClassTwo,GradeOne一年二班;
2.普通名词:
1)可数名词:
A.个体名词有单复数之分:
aknife-twoknives;achild-somechildren;
B.集体名词本身就是复数:
somepeople;
C.注意一词多义的情况:
twoclasses(班级)-ourclass(我们班的同学).
2)不可数名词:
apieceofnews;twocupsoftea.
(注:
不可数名词要注意其量的表达)
练习:
请用下列单词的正确词形填空:
1.Look!
Thosesheep_________(eat)grassonthefarm.
2.-Whichclass_________(be)bigger,yoursorours?
-Ours,ofcourses.There_________(be)59studentsinourclass.
3.Ourfamily_________(go)climbingtheBaiyunHillseveryweek.
4.Couldyougivetwo_________(piece)of_________(cake),please?
5.-Whichwouldyoulike,_________(orange)ortea?
-Tea,please.
二、名词所有格:
1.A、B共有的:
AandB’sroom;
2.A、B分别拥有:
A’sandB’sphotos.
练习:
翻译句子:
1.-你家离学校有多远?
____________________________________
-15分钟的步行路程。
____________________________________
2.爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。
_____________________________________________
三、“数量+名词”组合而成的形容词:
通过中间加“-”,名词只要用单数。
练习:
翻译词组和句子:
1.他是一个八岁的男孩。
____________________________________
2.爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。
_____________________________________________
四、第二册与名词相关的词形转换:
词根
名词
词根
名词
物
人
物
人
paint(v.)
smoke(v.)
-
swim(v.)
answer(v.)
-
write(v.)
play(v.)
-
综合练习
I.请选出正确的答案:
1.Therearealotof_______butnotany_______.
A.sheeps;peoplesB.sheep;people
C.sheeps;peopleD.sheep;peoples
2.-Whosebagisthis?
-It’smy_______.
A.motherB.mothersC.mother’sD.mothers’
3.Thefood_______forourfriends.
A.isB.areC.hasD.were
4.We’llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_______.
A.theTeacher’sDayB.Teachers’Day
C.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day
5.Canyouwrite_______article(文章)?
A.a800-wordsB.an800-wordC.a800-wordD.an800-words
II.词形变换:
1.Ihavegot_______.(book)
2.Howmany_______(sheep)arethereinyourfarm?
3.Itookmany_______(photo)inthepark.
4.Thesearemy_______.(knife)
5.Hewentthereoneandahalf_______(year)ago.
6.Some_______(man)arecarryingtheboxestoourschool.
III.翻译重点句:
1.狗比鱼好多了。
_____________________________________________
2.你是班里最友好的人之一。
_____________________________________________
3.中国是世界上第三大国家。
_____________________________________________
口语:
I.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures:
1.Howtallisthebox?
(Aboutthebox.)
2.Howwideisit?
3.Howlongisit?
4cm5kilos
4.Howheavyisit?
12cm3cm
5.Howtallareyou?
(Aboutyourself.)
6.Howheavyareyou?
7.What’sthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?
(Aboutyourfriend.)
8.Howtallishe?
9.Howdoeshe/shelooklike?
10.Whatclothesdoeshe/sheliketowear?
11.What’shis/herfavouritesubject?
12.Whydoeshelikeitbest?
(interesting,exciting(令人兴奋的),begoodfor…)
13.Howmuchdoeshe/sheweigh?
II.Talksomethingaboutoneofyourbestfriends:
…isoneofmybestfriends.…
基础知识:
I.翻译重点词组:
1.欢迎回到__________________________
2.与…不同__________________________
3.比…高两厘米__________________________
4.多高/重/大__________________________
5.看起来一样/不同__________________________
6.对不起,请再说一遍。
__________________________
7.其中一个最友好的人__________________________
8.在某方面学得好/不好__________________________
9.年纪比其他老师大__________________________
10.比任何一个男孩好__________________________
II.近义词辨析:
another,other,theother,others,theothers
1)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Couldyoushowme________?
2)WestudyChinese,English,mathsand________subjects.
3)Mysisterhastwobooksinherhand.Oneisatextbookand________isaworkbook.
4)Haveyouany________questionstoask?
5)Allthestudentsareintheschool.Somestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground,________aredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.
III.词形变换:
1.Ourwall________(measure)13.5________(metre)long.
2.Ihopeyoulikethese________(paint)of________(they).
3.He’s________(bad)atlearningbut________(good)atplayingsportsthanus.
4.Englishis________(important)than________(others)subjects.
5.Augustis________(hot)monthoftheyear.
IV.句型转换:
1.Dick’sboxis10kilos.Tom’sis14kilos.Tim’sis16kilos.(改为同义句)
Tim’sboxistheothers.
2.Annieisfourteen.Aliceistwelve.(改为同义句)
AnnieisthanAlice.
3.Mybookisthickerthanyourone.(改为同义句)
________isthinnerthan________.
4.Lilyjumps5metreslong.(就划线部分提问)
Lily________?
5.I’m50kilos.(就划线部分提问)
doyou________?
V.选择题:
1.Arethere________snowmeninfrontofthedepartmentstore?
A.someB.anC.aD.any
2.Who________toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.amcoming
3.Ihavethreepens,oneisblackand________areblue.
A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother
4.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.abit
5.Thesunis________biggerthanthemoonandit’s________brighter,too.
A.much…littleB.much…abitC.alittle…bitD.much…much
VI.写作:
长颈鹿/我最喜欢的动物
1.长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物之一;
Agiraffeis___________________________________.
2.它们生长在非洲森林(Africanforests),喜欢吃树上的叶子(leaf);
They______________Africanforests.They_____________________theleavesonthetrees.
3.它们的脖子(neck)很长,跑得很快;
Theirnecks______________andthey_____________________.
4.它们是陆地上(onland)最高的动物。
Theyare_____________________onland.
作
业
作业:
I.听写:
(2x10=20)
1.Lilyisoneofthe__________________intheclass.
2.He’s_________atlearningbut_________atplayingsportsthantheothers.
3.Englishis__________________thantheothersubjects.
4.Todo_________wellistodo_________well.
5.Lingshiisvery_________from_________.
II.听力短文理解:
(4x5=20)
1.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
2.A.Shorts.B.Socks.C.Shorts,socksandascarf.
3.A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Onehour.
4.A.Twoshorts.B.Theway.C.Ascarf.
5.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.No,hecan’thearthem.
III.选择题:
(4x10=40)
1.Couldyoubringme________water?
A.someB.anC.aD.afew
2.Ihaveapeninmylefthandandabookin________.
A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother
3.Heisverylonely.(孤独)Hehas________friends.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
4.Yingtianisoneof________intheclass.
A.clevereststudentsB.cleverstudents
C.theclevereststudentsD.cleverstudent
5.-Howareyourparents?
-They________well,thanks.
A.arebothB.bothandC.areallD.allare
6.Therearemany________booksinthelibrary.
A.kindsofdifferentB.differentkindsof
C.differentkindofD.kinddifferentof
7.Thefirstquestionis________thanthesecond________.
A.easy,oneB.easilier,onesC.easier,oneD.moreeasily,one
8.-________arethewatermelons?
-Theyare10kilos.
A.HowbigB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howmany
9.Peterisyoungerthan________boyinhisclass.
A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.theothers
10.Whydon’tyouget________toread?
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
III.句型转换:
(4x5=20)
1.Yourbookisinteresting.Herbookisn’tinteresting.(改为同义句)
Yourbookis.
2.Howmuchdoyouweigh?
(改为同义句)
areyou?
3.Yourpaintingdoesn’tlookthesameasmine.(改为同义句)
Yourpaintingismine.
4.Linglingistheoldestinherclass.(改为同义句)
Linglingisstudentinherclass.
家长或学生阅读签字
教师课后评价与建议
StepI.口语:
I.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures:
1.It’s4cmtall.
2.It’s12cmwide.
3.It’s3cmlong.4cm5kilos
4.It’s5kilos.12cm3cm
5.I’m…metrestall.
No6~12略
II.Talksomethingaboutoneofyourbestfriends:
仅供参考:
Lilyisoneofmybestfriends.She’s1.5metrestall.She’s40kilos.Shehasabeautifulfaceandtwobigeyes.Shelikessinginganddancingandshe’sgoodatthem.HerfavouritesubjectisEnglishandshecanspeakEnglishwell.Ilikeherverymuch.
StepII.基础知识:
I.翻译重点词组:
11.welcomebackto
12.bedifferentfrom
13.twocentimeterstallerthan
14.howtall/heavy/big
15.lookthesame/different
16.Sorry,pleasesayitagain./Pardon.
17.oneofthefriendliestpeople
18.begoodat/bebadat
19.olderthantheotherteachers(注意:
theother+n.复数)
20.betterthananyotherteacher(注意:
anyother+n.单数)
II.近义词辨析:
another,other,theother,others,theothers
6)another
7)other
8)theother
9)other
10)theothers
III.词形变换:
6.measuresmetres
7.paintingstheirs
8.worsebetter
9.moreimportantother
10.thehottest
IV.句型转换:
1.heavierthan2.twoyearsolder3.Yours…mine
4.Howfardoes…jump5.Howmuch…weigh
V.选择题:
1~5DBBCD
VI.写作:
1.oneofmyfavouriteanimals2.livein…likeeating
3.arelong…runfast4.thetallestanimal
TestforBookII
U1
I.听写:
(2x10=20)
1.friendlieststudents
2.worsebetter
3.moreimportant
4.everythingnothing
5.differentbefore.
II.听力短文理解:
(4x5=20)
BCABB
III.选择题:
(4x10=40)
1~5ADBCA6~10BCCCB
III.句型转换:
(4x5=20)
1.moreinterestingthanhers
2.Howheavyareyou?
3.differentfrom
4.olderthananyother
听力朗读部分:
I.听写:
6.Lilyisoneofthefriendlieststudentsintheclass.
7.He’sworseatlearningbutbetteratplayingsportsthantheothers.
8.Englishismoreimportantthantheothersubjects.
9.Todoeverythingwellistodonothingwell.
10.Lingshiisverydifferentfrombefore.
II.听力短文理解:
MrandMrsBrownarenewtothecityofLondon.Onemorningtheygetupveryearly.Afterthey