小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练.docx

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小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练.docx

小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练

个性化辅导教案

授课时间:

备课时间:

年级:

奥英课时:

2小时

课题:

名词集汇、讲解和训练

学生姓名:

教研老师:

教学目标

1.了解名词的含义。

2.掌握名词的数的变化规则。

3.掌握可数与不可数名词的区别。

4.掌握所学重要知识点。

难点重点

1.名词的数的变化规则。

2.熟练可数与不可数名词的区别。

3.提供解题的技巧。

教学内容

一、名词归类:

1.专有名词:

China中国;BookII第二册;

ClassTwo,GradeOne一年二班;

2.普通名词:

1)可数名词:

A.个体名词有单复数之分:

aknife-twoknives;achild-somechildren;

B.集体名词本身就是复数:

somepeople;

C.注意一词多义的情况:

twoclasses(班级)-ourclass(我们班的同学).

2)不可数名词:

apieceofnews;twocupsoftea.

(注:

不可数名词要注意其量的表达)

练习:

请用下列单词的正确词形填空:

1.Look!

Thosesheep_________(eat)grassonthefarm.

2.-Whichclass_________(be)bigger,yoursorours?

-Ours,ofcourses.There_________(be)59studentsinourclass.

3.Ourfamily_________(go)climbingtheBaiyunHillseveryweek.

4.Couldyougivetwo_________(piece)of_________(cake),please?

5.-Whichwouldyoulike,_________(orange)ortea?

-Tea,please.

二、名词所有格:

1.A、B共有的:

AandB’sroom;

2.A、B分别拥有:

A’sandB’sphotos.

练习:

翻译句子:

1.-你家离学校有多远?

____________________________________

-15分钟的步行路程。

____________________________________

2.爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。

_____________________________________________

三、“数量+名词”组合而成的形容词:

通过中间加“-”,名词只要用单数。

练习:

翻译词组和句子:

1.他是一个八岁的男孩。

____________________________________

2.爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。

_____________________________________________

四、第二册与名词相关的词形转换:

词根

名词

词根

名词

paint(v.)

smoke(v.)

swim(v.)

answer(v.)

write(v.)

play(v.)

 

综合练习

I.请选出正确的答案:

1.Therearealotof_______butnotany_______.

A.sheeps;peoplesB.sheep;people

C.sheeps;peopleD.sheep;peoples

2.-Whosebagisthis?

-It’smy_______.

A.motherB.mothersC.mother’sD.mothers’

3.Thefood_______forourfriends.

A.isB.areC.hasD.were

4.We’llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_______.

A.theTeacher’sDayB.Teachers’Day

C.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day

5.Canyouwrite_______article(文章)?

A.a800-wordsB.an800-wordC.a800-wordD.an800-words

II.词形变换:

1.Ihavegot_______.(book)

2.Howmany_______(sheep)arethereinyourfarm?

3.Itookmany_______(photo)inthepark.

4.Thesearemy_______.(knife)

5.Hewentthereoneandahalf_______(year)ago.

6.Some_______(man)arecarryingtheboxestoourschool.

III.翻译重点句:

1.狗比鱼好多了。

_____________________________________________

2.你是班里最友好的人之一。

_____________________________________________

3.中国是世界上第三大国家。

_____________________________________________

口语:

I.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures:

1.Howtallisthebox?

(Aboutthebox.)

2.Howwideisit?

3.Howlongisit?

4cm5kilos

4.Howheavyisit?

12cm3cm

5.Howtallareyou?

(Aboutyourself.)

6.Howheavyareyou?

7.What’sthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?

(Aboutyourfriend.)

8.Howtallishe?

9.Howdoeshe/shelooklike?

10.Whatclothesdoeshe/sheliketowear?

11.What’shis/herfavouritesubject?

12.Whydoeshelikeitbest?

(interesting,exciting(令人兴奋的),begoodfor…)

13.Howmuchdoeshe/sheweigh?

II.Talksomethingaboutoneofyourbestfriends:

…isoneofmybestfriends.…

基础知识:

I.翻译重点词组:

1.欢迎回到__________________________

2.与…不同__________________________

3.比…高两厘米__________________________

4.多高/重/大__________________________

5.看起来一样/不同__________________________

6.对不起,请再说一遍。

__________________________

7.其中一个最友好的人__________________________

8.在某方面学得好/不好__________________________

9.年纪比其他老师大__________________________

10.比任何一个男孩好__________________________

II.近义词辨析:

another,other,theother,others,theothers

1)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Couldyoushowme________?

2)WestudyChinese,English,mathsand________subjects.

3)Mysisterhastwobooksinherhand.Oneisatextbookand________isaworkbook.

4)Haveyouany________questionstoask?

5)Allthestudentsareintheschool.Somestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground,________aredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.

III.词形变换:

1.Ourwall________(measure)13.5________(metre)long.

2.Ihopeyoulikethese________(paint)of________(they).

3.He’s________(bad)atlearningbut________(good)atplayingsportsthanus.

4.Englishis________(important)than________(others)subjects.

5.Augustis________(hot)monthoftheyear.

IV.句型转换:

1.Dick’sboxis10kilos.Tom’sis14kilos.Tim’sis16kilos.(改为同义句)

Tim’sboxistheothers.

2.Annieisfourteen.Aliceistwelve.(改为同义句)

AnnieisthanAlice.

3.Mybookisthickerthanyourone.(改为同义句)

________isthinnerthan________.

4.Lilyjumps5metreslong.(就划线部分提问)

Lily________?

5.I’m50kilos.(就划线部分提问)

doyou________?

V.选择题:

1.Arethere________snowmeninfrontofthedepartmentstore?

A.someB.anC.aD.any

2.Who________toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.amcoming

3.Ihavethreepens,oneisblackand________areblue.

A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother

4.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.abit

5.Thesunis________biggerthanthemoonandit’s________brighter,too.

A.much…littleB.much…abitC.alittle…bitD.much…much

VI.写作:

长颈鹿/我最喜欢的动物

1.长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物之一;

Agiraffeis___________________________________.

2.它们生长在非洲森林(Africanforests),喜欢吃树上的叶子(leaf);

They______________Africanforests.They_____________________theleavesonthetrees.

3.它们的脖子(neck)很长,跑得很快;

Theirnecks______________andthey_____________________.

4.它们是陆地上(onland)最高的动物。

Theyare_____________________onland.

 

作业:

I.听写:

(2x10=20)

1.Lilyisoneofthe__________________intheclass.

2.He’s_________atlearningbut_________atplayingsportsthantheothers.

3.Englishis__________________thantheothersubjects.

4.Todo_________wellistodo_________well.

5.Lingshiisvery_________from_________.

II.听力短文理解:

(4x5=20)

1.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

2.A.Shorts.B.Socks.C.Shorts,socksandascarf.

3.A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Onehour.

4.A.Twoshorts.B.Theway.C.Ascarf.

5.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.No,hecan’thearthem.

III.选择题:

(4x10=40)

1.Couldyoubringme________water?

A.someB.anC.aD.afew

2.Ihaveapeninmylefthandandabookin________.

A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother

3.Heisverylonely.(孤独)Hehas________friends.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

4.Yingtianisoneof________intheclass.

A.clevereststudentsB.cleverstudents

C.theclevereststudentsD.cleverstudent

5.-Howareyourparents?

-They________well,thanks.

A.arebothB.bothandC.areallD.allare

6.Therearemany________booksinthelibrary.

A.kindsofdifferentB.differentkindsof

C.differentkindofD.kinddifferentof

7.Thefirstquestionis________thanthesecond________.

A.easy,oneB.easilier,onesC.easier,oneD.moreeasily,one

8.-________arethewatermelons?

-Theyare10kilos.

A.HowbigB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howmany

9.Peterisyoungerthan________boyinhisclass.

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.theothers

10.Whydon’tyouget________toread?

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

III.句型转换:

(4x5=20)

1.Yourbookisinteresting.Herbookisn’tinteresting.(改为同义句)

Yourbookis.

2.Howmuchdoyouweigh?

(改为同义句)

areyou?

3.Yourpaintingdoesn’tlookthesameasmine.(改为同义句)

Yourpaintingismine.

4.Linglingistheoldestinherclass.(改为同义句)

Linglingisstudentinherclass.

家长或学生阅读签字

教师课后评价与建议

 

StepI.口语:

I.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures:

1.It’s4cmtall.

2.It’s12cmwide.

3.It’s3cmlong.4cm5kilos

4.It’s5kilos.12cm3cm

5.I’m…metrestall.

No6~12略

II.Talksomethingaboutoneofyourbestfriends:

仅供参考:

Lilyisoneofmybestfriends.She’s1.5metrestall.She’s40kilos.Shehasabeautifulfaceandtwobigeyes.Shelikessinginganddancingandshe’sgoodatthem.HerfavouritesubjectisEnglishandshecanspeakEnglishwell.Ilikeherverymuch.

StepII.基础知识:

I.翻译重点词组:

11.welcomebackto

12.bedifferentfrom

13.twocentimeterstallerthan

14.howtall/heavy/big

15.lookthesame/different

16.Sorry,pleasesayitagain./Pardon.

17.oneofthefriendliestpeople

18.begoodat/bebadat

19.olderthantheotherteachers(注意:

theother+n.复数)

20.betterthananyotherteacher(注意:

anyother+n.单数)

II.近义词辨析:

another,other,theother,others,theothers

6)another

7)other

8)theother

9)other

10)theothers

III.词形变换:

6.measuresmetres

7.paintingstheirs

8.worsebetter

9.moreimportantother

10.thehottest

IV.句型转换:

1.heavierthan2.twoyearsolder3.Yours…mine

4.Howfardoes…jump5.Howmuch…weigh

V.选择题:

1~5DBBCD

VI.写作:

1.oneofmyfavouriteanimals2.livein…likeeating

3.arelong…runfast4.thetallestanimal

TestforBookII

U1

I.听写:

(2x10=20)

1.friendlieststudents

2.worsebetter

3.moreimportant

4.everythingnothing

5.differentbefore.

II.听力短文理解:

(4x5=20)

BCABB

III.选择题:

(4x10=40)

1~5ADBCA6~10BCCCB

III.句型转换:

(4x5=20)

1.moreinterestingthanhers

2.Howheavyareyou?

3.differentfrom

4.olderthananyother

听力朗读部分:

I.听写:

6.Lilyisoneofthefriendlieststudentsintheclass.

7.He’sworseatlearningbutbetteratplayingsportsthantheothers.

8.Englishismoreimportantthantheothersubjects.

9.Todoeverythingwellistodonothingwell.

10.Lingshiisverydifferentfrombefore.

II.听力短文理解:

MrandMrsBrownarenewtothecityofLondon.Onemorningtheygetupveryearly.Afterthey

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