河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx

河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx

《河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案

河南省信阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhatheisbuying?

A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.

2.Whycan'tthemangotothewestcoast?

A.Heislookingforanewjob.B.Heistraininghisworkers.

C.Heisbusywithhisnewjobtraining.

3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?

A.Thereisanothercatlikehis.B.Shehasmistakenanotherdogforhis.

C.Heseldomgoesoutwithhisdog.

4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.

5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogototheairport?

A.Tomeetagirl.B.TobuyaticketC.Toseeagirloff.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。

6.What'sthewoman?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C．Awriter.

7.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinChina?

A.Aboutlodays.B.About14days.C.About30days.

听第7段材料.回答第8、10题。

8.Whatdidthewomangotolastnight?

A.Animportantmeeting.B.AnEnglishcorner.C.Abirthdayparty.

9.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?

A.WesternfoodB.Japanesefood.C.Chinesefood.

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.

C.HestayedathomewatchingTV.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inalaboratory.

12.Whatisthemansearchingfor?

A.Adictionary.B.Amagazine.C．Abook.

13.WhereistheGeneralReadingRoom?

A.Besidesthelibrarybuilding.B.Insidethelibrarybuilding.

C.Inawhitehouseacrosstheesportsground.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What'snotmentionedintheconversation?

A.Scotland.B.NorthernIreland.C.France.

15.WhydidthemanliketogotoBritaininsummer?

A.Therearefewertouriststhen.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thecostislower.

16.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoBritain?

A.Once．B.Twice.C.Threetimes

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakerworking?

A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.

18.Howdidthespeakerfindhispresentjob?

A.Throughanewspaper.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Throughamagazine.

19.Whatkindofcompanyisthespeakerworkingin?

A.Acomputercompany.B.Afoodcompany.C.Acarcompany

20.Whatisoneofthespeaker'spurposesincominghere?

A.Tolearncomputer.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Tomakefriends

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCIwillshowonTV.

12:

25a.mTuesday

TheRealSwissRobinsonFamily

Lauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.

11:

00a.mWednesday

Ateamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabychimpswhoweretrapped.Oneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.

7:

50p.mThursday

LostBuildingofBritain

SimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey,which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIII,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstainedglassesofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire.

21．WhyworriedLaura?

A.ThatlifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.

B.Thatherhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.

C.Thatstormsareapproachingherhometown.

D.Thatherchildrenmaynotknowhowtotreasurelife.

22．JimenjoysTVprogramsoftakingcareofanimals.HeprobablywatchesTVat_______.

A.7:

50p.mThursdayB.11:

00p.monWednesday

C.11:

00a.monWednesdayD.12:

25a.monTuesday

23．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A.Davidisafarmer

B.HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAbbey

C.Nielsenisananimal-lover

D.GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glass

B

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.earlyB.quicklyC.sweetlyD.violently

25．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.

A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals

26．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.

A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethought

C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected

27．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

C

LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.

LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty（螺旋状防波堤）,madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.

ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.

LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay（衰落）.That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.

28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.

B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.

C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.

D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.

29．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?

A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.

B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.

C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.

D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.

30．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin.

A.itshowstheextremebeautyofnature

B.itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertime

C.itcombinesthelandscapesaroundcompletely

D.itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature

31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.

C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.

D

MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:

itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-aged