学年江西省七校新余一中丰城九中等高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江西省七校新余一中丰城九中等高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江西省七校新余一中丰城九中等高二上学期第三次联考英语试题解析版

江西省七校（新余一中、丰城九中等）2020-2021学年高二上学期第三次联考英语试题

一、阅读选择

Thefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.

TheAmolfiniPortrait

JanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

TheStarryNight

VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas（帆布）,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint–Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.

TheHarvesters

TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.

Guernica

Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle'Guernica'referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.

1．Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A．Guernica.B．TheHarvesters.

C．TheStarryNight.D．TheAmolfiniPortrait.

2．Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A．PieterBruegeltheElder.B．VincentvanGogh.

C．JanvanEyck.D．PabloPicasso.

3．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A．Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.

B．Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.

C．Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.

D．Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。

它们都经受住了时间的考验。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段TheAmolfiniPortrait中的JanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434第三段TheStarryNight中的duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.第四段TheHarvesters中的TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.由此可知，TheAmolfiniPortrait是最早创作的画。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据TheHarvesters中的TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.“《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成。

”可知，PieterBruegeltheElder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。

故选A。

3．推理判断题。

根据TheStarryNight中的WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。

”可知，TheStarryNight在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。

故选C。

DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofusinggeo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,Holland,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,Spain,posingwithawaffle（华夫饼）inBrussels,Belgium,takingintheimpressiveParthenontempleinAthens,Greece,andenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,Hungary,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”

“WhenI’mwritingonmyleg,peopleoftenstare,lookingpuzzled,butonceIsharethephotos,Ireceiveonlypositivefeedback.Seeingthis,Ifeelmuchfiredupanddecidetotrymore.Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo.Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife,”saidGallagher.

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

4．WhatmessagedoesGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A．Shesufferslittlefromherlegamputation.

B．Shehasbecomehealthieraftertravelingglobally.

C．Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D．Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

5．HowdoesGallagherrecordhertravelsacrosstheglobe?

A．Bykeepingapersonaljournalofhertravelsacrosstheworld.

B．Bysharingpictureswithlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

C．Bydescribingtheimpressivescenicspotsindetail.

D．Byinteractingwithherfamilyandfriendsonsocialmedia.

6．WhatencouragesGallaghertocontinueinthefaceofothers’confusionaboutherbehavior?

A．People’spositivefeedback.B．Thepeerpressure.

C．Therecoveryfromherbonedisease.D．Thesupportfromherrelatives.

7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGallagher?

A．Helpfulandambitious.B．Friendlyandgenerous.

C．Determinedandcreative.D．Independentandsensitive.

【答案】

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第二段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasinspirationforlivingherbestlife.“虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在把它视为过上最好生活的灵感。

”由此可知，Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。

故选C。

5．

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofusinggeo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。

”可知，Gallagher是通过分享她假肢上的照片记录她的环球旅行的。

故选B。

6．

细节理解题。

根据第五段中WhenI’mwritingonmyleg,peopleoftenstare,lookingpuzzled,butonceIsharethephotos,Ireceiveonlypositivefeedback.“当我在腿上写字的时候，人们总是盯着我看，看起来很困惑，但是一旦我分享了这些照片，我只收到积极的反馈。

”可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑。

故选A。

7．

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo.我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。

由此推出，Gallagher很有决心；第二段中Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofusinggeo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。

”由此推知，Gallagher很有创造性。

故选C。

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispen-name.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi（密西西比河）,wherehewasnearlydrowned（淹死）ninetimes.

Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.

In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamousandbroughthimagreatfortune.

Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestmentsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.

Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

8．WecaninferfromthetextthatinMarkTwain’schildhood,______.

A．helearnedalotatschool

B．heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys

C．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboys

D．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety

9．Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain.

A．firstworkedasapilot

B．didmanykindsofwork

C．wrotestoriesinthebeginning

D．joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine

10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．MarkT