浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题 C卷解析版.docx
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浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题C卷解析版
2017年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题C卷解析
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9,15.
答案是C。
1.Howdidthemangethomeyesterday?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
2.Whatcoloristhecloth?
A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?
A.Quitebored.B.Abitdisappointed.C.Verysatisfied.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy’shairnow?
A.Itislong.B.Itisshort.C.Itisdark.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aclothesshop.B.Afriend.C.Ashirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?
A.Takeexams.
B.GotoHarvard.
C.Relaxinthepark.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?
A.Math.B.Business.C.Literature.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atacinema.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.
9.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
A.Themanwasbadlyserved.
B.Mistakeshaveoccurredonthebill.
C.Thecomputerisnotworkingproperly.
10.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?
A.Hemetafriend.
B.Hewatchedamovie.
C.Hestayedinhisroom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Visitthewoman.
B.Meethiswife.
C.Buyapairofshoes.
12.HowdoesthewomanknowthemancomesfromScotland?
A.Hisaccentisthesameashermother’s.
B.ShehasbeentoScotlandbefore.
C.ShehasaScottishfriend.
13.Whatistheman’sprobleminRome?
A.Thelanguage.
B.Thelivingcosts.
C.Thedrivingrules.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Schoolmates.C.Workmates.
15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?
A.Sheneededexperienceforherfuturejob.
B.ShewantedtheopportunitytotraveltoTurkey.
C.Shewasinvitedtoworkforatravelcompany.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasatourguide?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Joyful.
17.Whatdidthewomanlikedoing?
A.Doingeverythingaccordingtoschedule.
B.Carryingoutaprojectwithcolleagues.
C.Decidingherlifeonherown.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwastheactorexpectedtodointheplay?
A.Sayoneline.
B.Givearosetoanotheractor.
C.Carrysomeflowerstothestage.
19.Whathappenedtotheactorintheend?
A.Heforgothisline.
B.Hehurthisnose.
C.Heforgottotaketherose.
20.Howdidthedirectorreacttotheactor’sperformance?
A.Hewasextremelyangry.
B.Heburstintolaughter.
C.Hethoughthighlyofhim.
1—5ABBBC6—10ACBBA
11—15BACCA16—20BCACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Rubbishfromtheshippinglanes（航道）frequentlywashesuponUKbeaches.Occasionallydangerouschemicalcontainersappearpromptinglocalbeachcollapses.TheincidentontheEastSussexcoaston27Augustbecameevenmoreserious.
AlthoughmediareportsfocusedonthebeachatBirlingGap,airpollutionmonitors（监视器）tellusthattheaffectedareawasmuchbigger.Anobvioussharpriseinozone（臭氧）wasfoundonEastbourneseafrontat4:
45pmandthenabout30minuteslateratLullingtonHeath,8kmtothewestand5kminlandfromBirlingGap—anareaofover40squarekm.
Around150peoplereceivedhospitaltreatmentbutthesymptoms（症状）variedwiththedifferentconcentration（浓度）ofozonediscovered,suggestingthatthegaswasnotactuallyozoneorthatitwasozoneplussomethingelse.
The1986Chernobylnuclearincidentpromptedthedevelopmentofcomputersystemstoobserveairpollutants.Thesemodelsuseweathermodelstotracewherethewindtakesthepollutedair.Theycanalsoberunbackwardstoseewhereitcamefrom.Duringtheprevious24hours,thepollutedairhadtraveledfromthemiddleoftheEnglish
3
Channel,andcameashoreeastofEastbourne,thenfloatedwestalongthecoastbeforeheadingouttoseaagain.
Thesourcewassomewherealongthispath.
Smokesfromtrafficandshipsareunlikelytobethecausesincetheyarepresentallthetimeandsuchan
incidenthasneveroccurredbefore.Otherideasincludeleaksfromgoodsonaship.
21.Whatistheareaoftheplacesinwhichtheairispollutedbytherubbishfromtheshippinglanes?
A.20km2.B.40km2.C.5km2.D.8km2.
22.Whatledtothepatients’varioussymptoms?
A.Thedifferentconcentrationofozone.B.Toomuchozoneinthepollutedair.
C.Therubbishfromtheshippinglanes.D.Thedifferentdistancefromtherubbish.
23.Inwhichwayisthepollutedairobserved?
A.Byusingplanestotraceit.
B.Bycalculatinghowfarandwideitcantravel.
C.Byusingcomputersystems.
D.Bytracingwherethewindtakesitandwhereitcamefrom.
【文章大意】本文是环保类文章。
它叙述说：
来自航运通道的海上垃圾导致了8月27日EastSussex海
岸的污染事件。
该事件致使150人住院治疗。
患者的症状因污染空气中臭氧浓度的不同而不同。
有人认为
引起此次事故的另一个原因是船上货物的泄漏。
B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Rubbishfromtheshippinglanes（航道）frequentlywashesuponUKbeaches.Occasionallydangerouschemicalcontainersappearpromptinglocalbeachcollapses.TheincidentontheEastSussexcoaston27Augustbecameevenmoreserious.
AlthoughmediareportsfocusedonthebeachatBirlingGap,airpollutionmonitors（监视器）tellusthattheaffectedareawasmuchbigger.Anobvioussharpriseinozone（臭氧）wasfoundonEastbourneseafrontat4:
45pmandthenabout30minuteslateratLullingtonHeath,8kmtothewestand5kminlandfromBirlingGap—anareaofover40squarekm.
Around150peoplereceivedhospitaltreatmentbutthesymptoms（症状）variedwiththedifferentconcentration（浓度）ofozonediscovered,suggestingthatthegaswasnotactuallyozoneorthatitwasozoneplussomethingelse.
The1986Chernobylnuclearincidentpromptedthedevelopmentofcomputersystemstoobserveairpollutants.Thesemodelsuseweathermodelstotracewherethewindtakesthepollutedair.Theycanalsoberunbackwardstoseewhereitcamefrom.Duringtheprevious24hours,thepollutedairhadtraveledfromthemiddleoftheEnglishChannel,andcameashoreeastofEastbourne,thenfloatedwestalongthecoastbeforeheadingouttoseaagain.Thesourcewassomewherealongthispath.
Smokesfromtrafficandshipsareunlikelytobethecausesincetheyarepresentallthetimeandsuchanincidenthasneveroccurredbefore.Otherideasincludeleaksfromgoodsonaship.
21.Whatistheareaoftheplacesinwhichtheairispollutedbytherubbishfromtheshippinglanes?
A.20km2.B.40km2.C.5km2.D.8km2.
22.Whatledtothepatients’varioussymptoms?
A.Thedifferentconcentrationofozone.
B.Toomuchozoneinthepollutedair.
C.Therubbishfromtheshippinglanes.
D.Thedifferentdistancefromtherubbish.
23.Inwhichwayisthepollutedairobserved?
A.Byusingplanestotraceit.
B.Bycalculatinghowfarandwideitcantravel.
C.Byusingcomputersystems.
D.Bytracingwherethewindtakesitandwhereitcamefrom.
B
China,theworld’sbiggestvehiclemarket,isconsideringabanontheproductionandsaleoffossilfuel（化石燃料）carstostimulatetheproductionofelectricvehiclesasBeijingseekstoeasepollution.
ThemovewouldfollowsimilarplansannouncedbyFranceandBritaintodeclarethesaleoffossilfuelcarsandtrucksillegalfrom2040inordertoforbidharmfulemissions（排放）.
XinGuobin,vice-ministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,toldaforum（论坛）inthenortherncityofTianjinattheweekendthathisministryhadstarted＂therelatedresearch＂andwasworkingonatimetableforChina.Hesaidthepolicywouldcomeintoforce＂inthenearfuture＂,accordingtotheofficialXinhuanewsagency.
＂ThesemeasureswillpromotesignificantchangesintheenvironmentandgivechancestoChina’sautoindustrydevelopment,＂hesaidinremarksbroadcastbyCCTVstatetelevision.
＂Companiesshoulddotheirbesttoimprovethelevelofenergysavingfortraditionalcars,anddevelopnewenergyvehiclesaccordingtopotentialneeds,＂hesaid.
ThegovernmentintroducedinJunearuletoforcevehiclemanufacturerstoproducemoreelectricallypoweredvehiclesby2020.Asthemeasureturnsup,foreignvehiclemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstopromotetheproductionofelectriccarsinChina.
Volvowillintroduceitsfirst100%electriccarinChinain2019,whileFordwillmarketitsfirstvehiclepoweredbyfossilfuelandelectricityearlynextyearandexpects70%ofallitscarsavailableinChinawillbepoweredbyelectricityby2025.
24.WhatisthereasonthatChinaisconsideringabanontheproductionandsaleoffossilfuelcars?
A.ThereasonisthatChinatriestoreducepollution.
B.Thereasonisthatfossilfuelisrunningout.
C.ThereasonisthatChinatriestopromotetheproductionofelectricvehicles.
D.Thereasonisthattheproductionandsaleoffossilfuelcarswillbeillegal.
25.WhatdoesthebanontheproductionandsaleoffossilfuelcarsbenefitbesidesChina’senvironment?
A.Itsdevelopment.
B.Itsproductionofelectriccars.
C.Itsautoindustrydevelopment.
D.Itsexchangewithforeigncountries.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂turnup＂inParagraph6mean?
A.Increasetheamount.B.Appear.
C.BefoundbydiggingD.Happen
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
它报道说：
为缓解污染压力及刺激电动轿车的生产，中国正在考
虑限制化石燃料轿
升级会员 