高中英语unit 5 inside advertising词语学习.docx

高中英语unit 5 inside advertising词语学习.docx

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高中英语unit5insideadvertising词语学习

Unit5Insideadvertising

PartTwo:

TeachingResources

Section3:

WordsandexpressionsfromUnit5Insideadvertising

verb

1..~sb（of/aboutsth）totellsbaboutsth,especiallyinanofficialway:

[vn]Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.Theleafletinformscustomersabouthealthyeating.Hewenttoinformthemofhisdecision.Informmeatonceifthereareanychangesinhercondition.Havethepolicebeeninformed?

[vnthat]Ihavebeenreliablyinformed（=somebodyItrusthastoldme）thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.Anoticeinformedthegueststhatformaldresswasrequired.Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthismonth’scompetition.[vnspeech]‘He’salreadyleft,’sheinformedus.2.[vn]~yourself（of/aboutsth）tofindoutinformationaboutsth:

Weneedtimetoinformourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.3.[vn]（formal）tohaveaninfluenceonsth:

Religioninformseveryaspectoftheirlives.Theseguidelineswillbeusedtoinformanyfuturedecisions.

informonsbtogiveinformationtothepoliceorsbinauthorityabouttheillegalactivitiesofsb:

Heinformedonhisownbrother.

feature

noun[C]

1.somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthing:

Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.Whichfeaturesdoyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?

Thesoftwarehasnoparticulardistinguishingfeatures.geographicalfeatures2.[usuallypl.]apartofsb’sfacesuchastheirnose,mouthandeyes:

hisstronghandsomefeaturesHereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.3.~（onsb/sth）（innewspapers,ontelevision,etc.）aspecialarticleorprogrammeaboutsb/sth:

aspecialfeatureoneducation

verb

1.[vn]~sb/sth（assb/sth）toincludeaparticularpersonorthingasaspecialfeature:

ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.Thelatestmodelfeaturesalloywheelsandanelectronicalarm.Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.2.[v]~（insth）tohaveanimportantpartinsth:

Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.

worthy

adj.（worthier,worthiest）

1..~（ofsb/sth）（formal）havingthequalitiesthatdeservesb/sth:

tobeworthyofattentionAnumberofthereport’sfindingsareworthyofnote.Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.aworthychampion（=onewhodeservedtowin）Hefelthewasnotworthyofher.2.[usuallybeforenoun]havingqualitiesthatdeserveyourrespect,attentionoradmiration;deserving:

Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.aworthymemberoftheteam3.havinggoodqualitiesbutnotveryinterestingorexciting:

herworthybutdullhusband4.~ofsb/sthtypicalofwhataparticularpersonorthingmightdo,give,etc.:

HegaveaspeechthatwasworthyofMartinLutherKing.5.-worthy（incompounds）deserving,orsuitablefor,thethingmentioned:

trustworthyroadworthy

expense

noun

1..[U]themoneythatyouspendonsth:

Thegardenwastransformedatgreatexpense.Noexpensewasspared（=theyspentasmuchmoneyaswasneeded）tomakethepartyasuccess.He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardlessofexpense.Theresultsarewellworththeexpense.2.[C,usuallysing.]somethingthatmakesyouspendmoney:

Runningacarisabigexpense.3.expenses[pl.]moneyspentindoingaparticularjob,orforaparticularpurpose:

living/household/medical/legal,etc.expensesCanIgiveyousomethingtowardsexpenses?

financialhelptomeettheexpensesofanemergencyThepaymentshegetsbarelycoverhisexpenses.4.expenses[pl.]moneythatyouspendwhileyouareworkingthatyouremployerwillpaybacktoyoulater:

Youcanclaimbackyourtravelling/travelexpenses.（BrE）totakeaclientoutforamealonexpensesanall-expenses-paidtrip

atsb’sexpense

1.paidforbysb:

Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense.2.ifyoumakeajokeatsb’sexpense,youlaughatthemandmakethemfeelsilly

attheexpenseofsb/sthwithlossordamagetosb/sth:

Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.aneducationsystemthatbenefitsbrightchildrenattheexpenseofthosewhoareslowertolearn

gototheexpenseofsth/ofdoingsth|gotoalotof,etc.expensetospendmoneyonsth:

Theywenttoalltheexpenseofredecoratingthehouseandthentheymoved.

putsbtotheexpenseofsth/ofdoingsth|putsbtoalotof,etc.expensetomakesbspendmoneyonsth:

Theirvisitputustoalotofexpense.

broadcast

verb（broadcast,broadcast）

1.tosendoutprogrammesontelevisionorradio:

[vn]Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive（=atthesametimeasittakesplace）tomorrowevening.MostoftheprogrammesarebroadcastinEnglish.[v]Theybeganbroadcastingin1922.2.[vn]totellalotofpeopleaboutsth:

Idon’tliketobroadcastthefactthatmyfatherownsthecompany.

nounaradioortelevisionprogramme:

（BrE）apartypoliticalbroadcast（=forexample,beforeanelection）Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech（=oneshownatthesametimeasthespeechwasmade）.

rely

verb（relies,relying,relied,relied）

relyon/uponsb/sth

1..toneedordependonsb/sth:

Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.[+toinf]Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.[+-ing]Theindustryreliesonthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.2.totrustorhavefaithinsb/sth:

Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgement.[+toinf]Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Hecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth.

generate

verb[vn]toproduceorcreatesth:

togenerateelectricity/heat/powertogenerateincome/profitWeneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.

response

noun~（tosb/sth）

1..[C,U]aspokenorwrittenanswer:

Shemadenoresponse.Inresponsetoyourinquiry...Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.2.[C,U]areactiontosththathashappenedorbeensaid:

Thenewsprovokedanangryresponse.apositiveresponseIknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.Therehasbeenlittleresponsetoourappealforfunds.Wesentoutover1..000lettersbuttheresponseratehasbeenlow（=fewpeoplereplied）.3.[C,usuallypl.]apartofachurchservicethatthepeoplesingorspeakasananswertothepartthatthepriestsingsorspeaks

refresh

verb

1..[vn]tomakesbfeellesstiredorlesshot:

Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.Thefollowingmorningsheawokerefreshed.Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.2.[vn]（informal,especiallyNAmE）tofillsb’sglassorcupagain:

Letmerefreshyourglass.Hewentintothekitchentorefreshtheirdrinks.3.[vn]~your/sb’smemorytoremindyourself/sbofsth,especiallywiththehelpofsththatcanbeseenorheard:

Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.4.（computing）togetthemostrecentinformation,forexampleonanInternetpage,byclickingonabuttononthescreen:

[vn]Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.[v]Thepagerefreshesautomatically.

murder

noun,

1.[U,C]thecrimeofkillingsbdeliberately:

Hewasfoundguiltyofmurder.Shehasbeenchargedwiththeattemptedmurderofherhusband.tocommit（a）murderamurdercase/investigation/trialTherebelswereresponsibleforthemassmurderof4.00civilians.Whatwasthemurderweapon?

Theplayisamurdermystery.2.[U]（informal）usedtodescribesththatisdifficultorunpleasant:

It’smurdertryingtogettotheairportatthistimeofday.Itwasmurder（=verybusyandunpleasant）intheofficetoday.

getawaywithmurder（informal,oftenhumorous）todowhateveryouwantwithoutbeingstoppedorpunished

verb[vn]

1..tokillsbdeliberatelyandillegally:

Hedeniesmurderinghiswife’slover.Themurderedwomanwaswellknowninthearea.2.tospoilsthbecauseyoudonotdoitverywell:

CriticsaccusedhimofmurderingtheEnglishlanguage（=writingorspeakingitverybadly）.

Icouldmurdera...（informal,especiallyBrE）usedtosaythatyouverymuchwanttoeatordrinksth:

Icouldmurderabeer.

sbwillmurderyou（informal）usedtowarnsbthatanotherpersonwillbeveryangrywiththem

fluent

adj.

1.~（insth）abletospeak,readorwritealanguage,especiallyaforeignlanguage,easilyandwell:

She’sfluentinPolish.afluentspeaker/reader‘CanhespeakGerman?

’‘Yes,he’sfluent.’2.（ofalanguage,especiallyaforeignlanguage）expressedeasilyandwell:

HespeaksfluentItalian.

3.（ofanaction）doneinasmoothandskilfulway:

fluenthandwritingfluentmovements

appoint

verb

1.~sb（tosth）|~sb（as）sthtochoosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility:

[vn]Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.[vn-n]Theyappointedhim（as）captainoftheEnglishteam.[vntoinf]Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.2.[vn][usuallypassive]（formal）toarrangeordecideonatimeorplacefordoingsth:

Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.Everyonewasassembledattheappointedtime.

raise

verb

MOVEUPWARDS

1.[vn]toliftormovesthtoahigherlevel:

Sheraisedthegunandfired.Heraisedahandingreeting.Sheraisedhereyesfromherwork.

2.[vn]tomovesth/sb/yourselftoaverticalposition:

Somehowwemanagedtoraisehertoherfeet.Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.

INCREASE

3.[vn]~sth（tosth）toincreasetheamountorlevelofsth:

toraisesalaries/prices/taxesTheyraisedtheirofferto$500.Weneedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheissue.Howcanweraisestandardsinsc