山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二精选文档.docx

山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二精选文档.docx

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山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二精选文档

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试

模拟试题

（二）

（考试时间：

100分钟　满分：

100分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1．　　2.　　3.________　　

4.　　5._______

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6．A.Cleanthehouse.B．Dohishomework.C．Visithisgrandma.

7．A.Takingashower.B．Helpinghismom.C．Readingabook.

8．A.Bythesea.B．Inthepark.C．Inthemountains.

9．A.Yesterday.B．Lastnight.C．Lastweek.

10．A.Boring.B．Exciting.C．Hehasn'treadityet.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11．Sallywantedtobuyaniceandexpensivegiftforhermother.

12．Thegiftwasblack.

13．Sallytookthegifttoherschoolaftersheboughtit.

14．Sallyfeltsleepyontrain.

15．ThethreepassengerssentthreeumbrellastoSally'smom.

请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16．—Isthisbookyours,Tom?

—No,isinmydesk.

A．yoursB．mineC．hisD．hers

17．—WhereisTim?

—SheissittingnextKate.

A．toB．inC．onD．at

18．XieZhenyeisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome

personlikehim.

A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．the;an

19．Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．takes

20．Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andlotsofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.

A．getintouchwithB．catchupwith

C．keepupwithD．comeupwith

21．—Yournewskirtissonice!

Whendidyoubuyit?

—InMay.Iitfortwoweeks.

A．havehadB．hadC．haveboughtD．bought

22．Thisafternoonwe'regoingtohaveaChineseclass,remember

yourbook.

A．tofinishB．tobringC．bringingD．finishing

23．—Dad，Iplaycomputergamesthisafternoon?

—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A．can;mustB．can;mustn'tC．may;couldD．may;can't

24．—Jane,Iheardyou'regoingtoAustralia.willyoustaythere?

—Threewholeyears.

A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howfar

25．—Doyouknow？

—Tomorrowafternoon.

A．whereMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk

B．wherewillMr.Wanggiveusatalk

C．whenwillMr.Wanggiveusatalk

D．whenMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk

26．Heisateacherhadrichexperienceinteaching.

A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which

27．Ieatoutbecausemymomalwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforme.

A．seldomB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually

28．peoplevisitedConfuciantemple,QufuonMayDaythisyear.

A．ThousandB．Thousands

C．ThousandofD．Thousandsof

29．Ofallthesubjects,Englishseemstobeforme.

A．difficultB．toodifficult

C．moredifficultD．themostdifficult

30．—Whataheavyrain!

Willitlastlong?

—.Therainyseasonhascome.

A．IthinksoB．I'mafraidnot

C．OfcoursenotD．Welldone

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese（雁）?

Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）．

Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（产生的）forceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob，thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills?

Worktogether!

Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31．BecauseofCanada'scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.

32．Whentheheadbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.

33．CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.

34．Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

35．Fromthispassage,we'velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.

B

Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消费者）．Whyandwhataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultweather.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

What'swrongwith“foodmiles”？

Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?

Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sotheyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces（减少）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A．Theoriginsofthefood.

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

37．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．

A．easytogetB．notbusy

C．willingtotalkD．impossibletoget

38．Somecountrieshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.

A．longdistancesB．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology

39．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterials

40．Thispassageismainlyabout.

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

C

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A．parts　　B．safe　　C．while　　D．happen　　E．working　　F．quiet

Naturaldisasterscausetroubleforalotofpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Butdifferent41oftheworldexperiencedifferentkindsofdisasters.Someplaceshaveearthquakes42othershavetyphoons（台风）．

Everydisasterisdifferent.Butdoingthesethreethingscanhelpyouprepareyourselfandkeepyourfamily43．

Dosomeresearch

Learnaboutthekindsofdisastersthatcan44inyourarea.Howcouldthosedisastersaffectyourhome,phones,powerandwater?

Makeanemergency（紧急情况）plan

Inadisaster,youcan'talwaystravel.Sometimesphonesstop45，too.

A．these　　B．meet　　C．needs　　D．it　　E．quickly　　F．addresses

Decidewherefamilymembersshould46iftheycan'tgethomesafely.Makealistofimportantphonenumbersand47foreveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.

Preparefortheworst

Whatwillyoutakeifyouneedtoleaveyourhome48？

Clothes,waterandfoodareimportant.IDcardsandbankinformationarealsoimportant.Ifsomeoneinyourfamily49medicine,youshouldtakethat,too.Keep50thingstogetherinoneplace.Inthatway,youcangettheminnotimeifyouneedthem.

答案：

41.　42.　43.　44.__________

45.46．　47.__________

48.　49.　50.___________

D

Ifyouhaveabrotherorasister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandhavethesameparents.51Whyisthis?

Onepossiblereasonisthewayyourparentstreatyou.

Firstbornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavemuchmorephotosofafirstbornthananyotherchild.Parentsgivethemmoreresponsibility（责任）.52Asaresult,firstbornsareoftenresponsible,hardworkingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.53Forexample,GorgeBush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnsonareallfirstborn.

Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildisallowedtobemoreindependent.Buthealsohastocompetewiththefirstbornfortheparents'attentionandlove.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandhobbiestoshowindependence.54Theyareoftenadventurous（爱冒险的）,funloving,andoutgoing,butcanbejealous（好嫉妒的）andgetangryeasily.

Theyoungestchildisthehappiest.Hehasfewerresponsibilitiesandmorefreedom.Thesechildrendo