完整版中考英语介词之介词辨析含答案专项练习.docx
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完整版中考英语介词之介词辨析含答案专项练习
中考英语-介词之介词辨析（含答案）-专项练习
一、单选题
1.Desksaremade____woodandpaperismade____wood,too.
A. of；from
B. from；of
C. of；in
D. from；by
2.Youcancallme Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
3.Thedisabledpeoplefeelgrateful_______you________yourhelp.
A. for;to
B. to;for
C. for;for
D. to;to
4.Nobodycanpreventus_______becominggoodfriends.
A. from B. of C. to D. with
5.TheIDcardis______thebackpack.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
6.PleasecallMr.White_______584-896.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
7.Mymotheralwayscomparesme_____others,Iamveryannoyed.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.about
8.—Whatdoyouthink_______yourmother,Tony?
—Sheisveryniceandfriendly,althoughsometimessheissostrict______mystudy.
A. about,at B. of,about C. /,about D. of,with
9.Whatareyoubusy theInternet?
A. searchfor
B. tosearchfor
C. searchingfor
D. searchingforon
10.Thistextisonadogsavingitsmaster.Itisverymoving.
A. in B. about C. to
11._____birth,ababypanda_______about0.2kilos.
A. On;weigh
B. On;weighs
C. At;weighs
D. When;weigh
12.Weneedtowalk thefarmtogettothecity．
A. at
B. of
C. through
D. with
13.We'llhavedinneratQianxilo
ngRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. as
14.Mr.Mottwent vacationlastmonth.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
15.
—WhereisNorthKorea?
—Itlies______thenortheastofChina.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
16.Whenthemanwalked______thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.
A. pass
B. past
C. passed
D. by
17.Kids________130cmareforfreeridesinthepublictransportsystem.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. above
18.Lindaisgood_______EnglishandChinese.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
19.Everybodyroseandclappedtheirhands theendoftheconcert.
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. for
20.Ihopewe'llstudy________home________computersinthefuture.
A. in;with B. at;on C. at;with D. in;on
21.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2017.
A. on
B. in
C. by
22.Insomeways,LilyandLucylook________,butthetwinsarealittledifferent________eachother.
A. same;from B. thesame;from C. thesame;as D. same;as
23.Weusuallydosomecleaning_____weekends.
A. for
B. on
C. over
D. in
24.—Wherearehisfamily?
—Theyareall vacationnow.
A. at B. of C. on D. for
25.Welcome________ourschool,MissLiu.
A. back
B. to
C. on
D. in
26.Manypeoplelikeswimming summer．
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
27.—Whattimedoyougotobed?
— aboutaquartertoten.
A. For
B. In
C. At
D. On
28.Mostchildrenlikereadingbooks ZhengYuanjie,forexample,thebookMR.LUOKE.
A.by
B.of
C.from
D.at
29.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney theInternet.
A. through
B. along
C. across
D. towards
30.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas herownwishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
31.Shegotout_______theshowerandhadaquickbreakfast.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. of
32.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_____weekdaysafterschool?
—Iusuallyreadbooks.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
33.Theblackboardis_________ourclassroom.
A. infrontof B. nextto C. inthefrontof D. between
34.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
35.--Iscarbon（碳）made________ink?
--Ofcourse,itis.
A. of B. from C. into
二、填空题
36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
①Manybookscantellyouhowtoeat________（好）.
②Whatdoyouoftendotokeep________（健康的）？
③Ifoundmylostbasketball________（在……下面）thebed.
④Howmany________（人）arethereinyourfamily?
⑤Whocan________（回答）thisquestion,please?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.Desksaremade____woodandpaperismade____wood,too.
A. of；from
B. from；of
C. of；in
D. from；by
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
桌子是用木头做的，纸也是用木头制成的。
bemadeof表示“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。
bemadefrom也表示“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。
bemadein表示“某物由某地制造”。
bemadeby表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。
bemadeinto表示“某种原料制成某物”，与bemadeof...和bemadefrom...的意思正好相反。
bemadeupof表示“某物由……组成或构成”。
所以选A。
2.Youcancallme Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】在具体的某一天早上，要用介词on，故选B。
句意是：
你可以在星期六早上给我打电话，那时我会在家里。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意一些固定搭配的用法。
3.Thedisabledpeoplefeelgrateful_______you________yourhelp.
A. for;to
B. to;for
C. for;for
D. to;to
【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】for为了，对于；to到，向。
句意：
因为你的帮忙，这个残疾人对你很感激。
结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
4.Nobodycanpreventus_______becominggoodfriends.
A. from B. of C. to D. with
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
没人能阻止我们成为好朋友。
preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5.TheIDcardis______thebackpack.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
身份证在背包……。
A.在里面；B.在旁边；C.为了；D.到。
结合句意选A。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
6.PleasecallMr.White_______584-896.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】callsbon+电话号码，是固定搭配，意为“拨打……号码找某人”，故选C。
句意是：
请拨打电话号码584-896找怀特先生。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
7.Mymotheralwayscomparesme_____others,Iamveryannoyed.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.about
【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
我的母亲总是拿我和别人作比较，我是非常生气的。
短语compareAwithB表示A和B做比较。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
以及with、to、for、about四个词的词义和用法。
8.—Whatdoyouthink_______yourmother,Tony?
—Sheisveryniceandfriendly,althoughsometimessheissostrict______mystudy.
A. about,at B. of,about C. /,about
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