研究生入学考试外国语专业综合.docx

研究生入学考试外国语专业综合.docx

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研究生入学考试外国语专业综合

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2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目名称：

外国语专业综合（√A卷□B卷）科目代码：

620

考试时间:

3小时满分150分

可使用的常用工具：

√无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）

注意：

所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

本试卷由A,B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号，请按五个答案为一组的方式写出，即最开始的5个答案写在同一排，接着的5个答案写在下一排，依此类推，直至写完。

所有题目均须用英语答卷。

共六大题，93个小题，小题连续编号。

誊写答案时，请按下列格式：

I.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

……

II.

41.

42.

……

III.

48.49.50.51.52.

53.54.55.56.57.

IV.

58.59.60.61.62.

63.64.65.66.67.

……

……

PartA:

BasicEnglish

I.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.（40X1’=40points）

1.Theycrouchedtogetherona______hillside.

A.shadowyB.disdainfulC.rhythmicD.muted

2.Thegardenwasa______ofbeautifulflowersandsweetodors.

A.brazierB.fairylandC.baleD.throng

3.Thetoneofhisvoiceisso_____thateveryonelistenedattentively

A.spinalB.ritualC.arrestingD.gigantic

4.Hislastwordsstill_____inourears.

A.moorB.lurchC.slayD.linger

5.Howcanwe_____herthoughtsfromhersadloss?

A.divertB.trapC.humiliateD.billow

6._____doalotofdamagebyeatingwood.

A.TundraB.TermitesC.equatorD.ozone

7.Theforestisthickandthe____pathisslippery.

A.paperyB.lameC.mossyD.sporty

8.Heusedto_____,buthedidexercisestomakehisshouldersstraight.

A.cropB.peepC.slamD.stoop

9.Headmiredtheoldmanforhis_____plan.

A.craftyB.follyC.docileD.brutish

10.Ourtaskistoachieveliberationandtoavert______.

A.subjugationB.hearthC.preludeD.vestige

11.Herbosswasverydemandingbut_____ofChristina'stalents.

A.savageryB.appreciativeC.obeseD.piggy

12.Unabletogetabout,shesentJoyonone_____afteranother.

A.respiteB.errandC.whiplashD.vacillation

13.A______personisoftengoodatanumberofdifferentthings.

A.cozyB.candidC.versatileD.benign

14.Thousandsofex-armyofficershavefound_____jobsinprivatesecurityfirms.

A.fakeB.anonymousC.lucrativeD.cellular

15.Hisbeautifullyillustratedbookwell______hisloveoftheuniversity.

A.deploreB.sapC.rebuffD.attested

16.Therivershere_____withfish.

A.honeB.debunkC.flirtD.teem

17.ScientistssayMountPinatubocould_____againsoon.

A.sparB.snortC.eruptD.gawk

18.Ifsomethingcarries_____,itislikelytobetrueorlikelytobebelieved.

A.verdictB.duelC.convictionD.dispatch

19.Aman's______isactuallyinproportiontohisignorance.

A.vanityB.eradicationC.meshD.pivot

20.Youaren'ttheonly_____onthebeach.

A.lardB.pebbleC.nitD.fern

21.Whenthenationisin_____,howcanonetalkabouthome?

A.deficitB.estuaryC.scrambleD.peril

22.It'ssucha____todotheshoppingeveryday!

A.choreB.hazeC.bunkD.swirl

23.IsraelandPalestinehavenotyetbeeninaccordontheproblemofJerusalem's_______.

A.maliceB.ascriptionC.loreD.absolution

24.Amiddle-agedNegrowomanprojectedherheadthroughabroken_____.

A.blastB.breadthC.wrathD.pane

25.Ifyou_____something,youwinditintoaseriesofloopsorintotheshapeofaring.

A.coilB.rageC.cowerD.crush

26.Thescentoflemonsfilledthe_____.

A.spikeB.groveC.harrowD.lathe

27.Hesufferedthe______ofbeingforcedtoresign.

A.snobberyB.recessC.humiliationD.rift

28.TheKing'seldestsonisthe____tothethrone.

A.descendantB.heirC.vealD.revolt

29.Yourdoctormay_____acourseofantibiotics.

A.prescribeB.opposeC.convertD.invoke

30.Whilehisinterestinthesesportsbeganto_____,apassionforrugbydeveloped.

A.veerB.waxC.waneD.loom

31.Theywerefullofrighteous_______atthethoughtofbeingcheated.

A.indignationB.perspirationC.gravyD.trauma

32.Ourpartybelievesinencouragingcultural______,notdiversion.

A.mutationB.plasticityC.maliceD.diversity

33.Aforafilmortelevisionprogramisasetofshortextractswhichareshowntoadvertiseit.

A.galaxyB.trailerC.graniteD.virtuosity

34.Thefatwoman'smovementswere______.

A.imperativeB.assertiveC.ponderousD.homogeneous

35.Heisatalentedbut______writer.

A.incessantB.pretentiousC.decentD.laborious

36.Coldsare_____inthewinter.

A.prevalentB.stultifyingC.indicativeD.decorous

37.Igetvery______whenIwatchtheseoldmusicalsonTV.

A.nostalgicB.illicitC.hecticD.avid

38.InoldChina,drugsoncebrought______disastertothenation.

A.bleakB.revoltingC.preposterousD.hideous

39.Hegazedatmewithasharp,______lookthatmademyheartpound.

A.cannyB.incredulousC.penetratingD.pedantic

40.Heintroducedhisspeechwithahumorous______.

A.riftB.anecdoteC.barrierD.lust

II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（2’X6+3’X1=15points）

41.Littledonkeysthreadedtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.

42.AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.

43.Theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.

44.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe.

45.Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.

46.InnoareaofAmericanlifeispersonalservicesopreciousasinmedicalcare.

47.MarkTwaindigestedthenewAmericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.

III.ReadingComprehension

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.（2’X10=20points）

Passage1

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralizednursingadministration;everyfloor,veryunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-mangersinsteadofheadnurses;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

48.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient’shealthconditionseveryday.

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

50.Aprimarynursecanproposedifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

51.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit’snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

52.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospitalis_____.

A.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positive

Passage2

Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

　　Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultswithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

　　Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifth