标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修五 Unit 14 高考拆组训练.docx

标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修五 Unit 14 高考拆组训练.docx

《标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修五 Unit 14 高考拆组训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修五 Unit 14 高考拆组训练.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修五Unit14高考拆组训练

必修五Unit14高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·宁夏银川一中模拟）ApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutUS＄740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect（方言）.ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?

Bcnu（China）:

TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.

RickN（US）:

TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress（压制）dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.

Cooper（UK）:

Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon'tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.

Steve（France）:

Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogramsuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

作者主要就“方言是否应该出现在播放的节目中”这一话题给出了来自不同国家的人的观点。

1．WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?

A．Tomakecleartheauthor'sviewpoint.

B．Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.

C．Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.

D．Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，本文作者围绕“方言是否应该出现在播放的节目中”这一话题给出了来自不同国家的人的观点，由此可推知，作者提及一个受欢迎的主持人是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。

故选B。

2．WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?

A．Massmedia'susingdialectscasually.

B．Improperpronunciationofdialects.

C．Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.

D．Children'slosinginterestindialects.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“somehostscasuallyusedialects”“amovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects”可知，Steve认为大众媒体对方言的随意使用对方言有消极的影响。

故选A。

3．Whofavordialectsonair?

A．BcnuandSteve.B．BcnuandCooper.

C．RickNandSteve.D．RickNandCooper.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms”和第四段中的“Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon'tknowhowtospeaktheirdialects...iffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects”可知，来自中国的Bcnu和来自英国的Cooper是赞同在播放的节目中使用方言的，故选B。

B

Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfestival”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9：

00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：

00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了作者的邻居有一个自己的花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。

一次这对夫妇邀请邻居们去他们的家里面做客，并赠给他们许多花园里面出产的东西。

从而让很多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。

4．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________.

A．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

B．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans...Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.”，可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱，故选D。

5．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据短文第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西，故选C。

6．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A．Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.

B．Hethoughtitwaswonderful.

C．Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.

D．Hethoughtitwastooterrible.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的描述可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。

故选B。

7．Wecaninferthat________.

A．HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B．HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachother

C．HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarmheartedcouple

D．HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据短文第四段描述，可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人，故选C。

C

（2018·河南省三湘名校教育联盟联考）Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce（劳动人口）,comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewelleducatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.

Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.

Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap（获得）richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding（先前的）generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift:

theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.

8．Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?

A．Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.

B．Welleducatedpeopletendtoworklonger.

C．Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.

D．Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第一句“Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。

9．Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.

A．economicgrowthwillslowdown

B．governmentbudgetswilldecrease

C．morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducation

D．therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句“Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems”可知，选A。

10．Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?

A．Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.

B．Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.

C．Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.

D．Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第三句“Eventhebetteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。

11．Theunderlinedword“knowhow”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．

A．acompletelydifferentenvironment

B．practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskills

C．abetterunderstandingofpolicychanges

D．thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift:

theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage”可知，knowhow是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，knowhow指相应的技能和知识，故选B。

D

（2018·安徽省示范高中皖北协作区联考）Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthesevendaySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof