届中考英语二模试题 人教新目标版I.docx

届中考英语二模试题 人教新目标版I.docx

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届中考英语二模试题人教新目标版I

2019届中考英语二模试题人教新目标版（I）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

3.Simondoesn’tlikepeanuts,andheeatsvery_________ofthem.

A.someB.anyC.fewD.little

4.—Pardon?

Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

—IsaythelowestpriceofthenewiPadintheUSAis_________dollars.

A.fourhundredsandninety-nineB.fourhundredandninety-nine

C.fourhundredninety-nineD.fourhundredsninety-nine

5.—Thedishdoesn’ttasteas_______asitusedtobe.It’stoosalty.

—Sorry,sir.Maybethecookputalittlemoresalt.

A.terribleB.terriblyC.goodD.well

6.—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?

—Yes.Shewaswell-knownanurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.

A.as;asB.as;forC.to;forD.for;as

7.—Howdoyoulikethisone?

—Itisanicedigitalcamera,________alittleexpensive.

A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

8.—Linda,please_________howtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.

—Allright.I’llmakeitatonce.

A.workoutB.findoutC.giveoutD.putout

9.—MrsWhite,whyareyoustandinghere?

—I’mwaitingformyson.He___________backfromschool.

A.didn’tcomeB.won’tcomeC.hasn’tcomeD.hadn’tcome

10.—The2013NanjingInternationalPlumBlossomFestivalopenedyesterday.

Wouldyouliketogowithmetomorrowmorning?

—Ofcour

seI’dliketo.It_________befun.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

11.—________________?

—No,

Idon’t.Idon’tlikefightsinthem.

A.Doyoulikeromanticfilms?

B.Youdon’tlikeactionfilms,doyou?

C.Doyoulikeromanticfilmsoractionfilms?

D.Whydon’tyoulikeactionfilms?

12.—What’reyoudoing,Jack?

—I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople______canhelpme

makeaposter.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that

13.—Doctor,Iwanttoknow________________.

—Threetimesadayaftermeals.

A.howmanytimesdoItakemytemperatureB.howoftenItakemymedicine

C.howIdosomeexerciseD.whendoIwashmyhands

14.—Sandy,it’sreallygratefulforyourhelpwithmyphysics.

—Mypleasure.____________.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Itwasbettertobesafethansorry

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.That’swhatfriendsarefor

15.—Canyoutellmehowtouseamicroblogonmyphone?

—_________.ButIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.NoproblemB.NowayC.ForgetitD.Don’tmentionit

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Dadisaliar（说谎者）certainly.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanythingbad,oranythingthathethinksisbadtome,eventhoughI’vetoldhimthatIdon’t16hearingthesethings.

He’sthe17manIhaveevermet,whoneverhurtsothers,aswellasthecruelestman,forhe’salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeIphonedhomefromcollegeandaskedDadhowhis18wasgettingon,hewouldalwaysreply,“Oh,couldn’tbebetter!

”WhenIaskedmymumthesamequestiononthephone,19,shehonestlytoldmeevery20withDad’sbusiness.Ididn’tblameDadforhis

21.InsteadIshowedconcernforhim.

Dadisamiser（吝啬鬼）,undoubtedly.IhardlyseeDadwear22clothes.Infact,hisclosetishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisoccup

iedbyMum’sclothesandtheotherone-third23him.Ibeggedhimtobuysomenewclothes,buthesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.”Werethey?

Isawholesinthem!

IttoremyheartupwhenIsawDadcoughterriblywithhishandcoveringhismouth.Whenthepainsbecameveryserious,he24tooksomemedicine.

Soitsurprised25whenthedaycamethatDadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed,andallthefamilygatheredaroundhim.Ikneltbyhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.

DearDad,you’vebeenpushingyourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackwardsashopetotakeyououtofworkingsohard.

16.A.mind

B.suggest

C.enjoy

D.allow

17.A. cleverest

B.strongest

C.biggest

D.kindest

18.A.health

B. experiment

C. business

D.treatment

19.A.also

B. anyway

C.therefore

D.however

20.A. change

B. difference 

C.decision

D.problem

21.A.  lies

B.opinions

C. purposes

D.excuses

22.A. cheap

B.new

C.clean

D.old

23.A. leadsto

B.belongsto

C.repliesto

D.returnsto

24.A.still

B.even

C. only

D.ever

25.A.somebody 

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.everybody

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverwondered?

1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?

Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork（NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenon（大气现象）knownasthejetstream（气流）.Thejetstreamisaveryhighaltitude（theheightaboutsea-level）windwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Sotheplanesmovingataconstantairspeedgofasterfromthewesttotheeastwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheopposite.

2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?

Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity,wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?

Whathappenedwoulddependon（依靠）howstronglythethingswereattached（吸附）totheearth.Theearthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgooffthestring.T

henitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Turningoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggooffthestring.Thingsnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling（=thetopsurfaceofaroom）.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.

26.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?

A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.

B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.

C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.

D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.

27.Itcanbeknownthatwithoutgravity_________.

A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloataway

B.tr

eesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoff

C.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloataway

D.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace

28.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent’sbook.

B

Collegestudentsoftenhearaboutthe“freshmanfifteen”.Whatdoesitmean?

Youmaywonder.

Itmeansthefifteenpounds,oraboutsevenkilogramsstudentsmightgain（获得）intheirfirstyearofcollege.

Manyyoungmenandwomenputonextraweightwhentheystartcollege.Some

schoolshavestudiedit.CornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,hasfoundthatfreshmengainanaverageoffourpoundsduringtheirfirsttwelveweeks.Thatisalmosttwokilograms.Ifweightgaincontinuesatthisrate（比率）,howlongwilltheyputonfifteenpounds?

Theanswerisforty-fiveweeks,oralmostayear.

Andwhydosomanyfreshmengainweight?

Theanswerslistedbyexpertsarenotsosurprising.Thefreshmengainweightbecauseit’sthefirsttimeforcollegekidstoenjoycompletecontrolovertheirownlives.Theymaychoosetoeatanddrinkwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant.Forexample,collegestudentsofteneatfoodshighinfat.Afterall,therearenoparentsaroundtosaynotojunkfood.Studentsmayalsomissmeals.Theycouldbeinclassorstudyingorjust…busy.Also,freshmenoftenusefoodtorelaxtheirmind,theywillovereatwhentheyhavefoodastheyhavecollegepressurestodealwith.

Thismaybeshort-lived（短暂的）,buttheweightgainshouldnotbeoverlooked（忽视）.Remember:

Itrequiresmoreefforttolosethosepoundsthantosimplynotgaintheminthebeginning.Orevenworse,theymaycarrytheextraweightaroundforyears.

29.Whatdoesthe“freshmanfifteen”mean?

A.Thefirstfifteendaysatcollege.

B.Thefreedomfirst-yearcollegestudentsenjoy.

C.Thefifteenpoundsfirst-yearcollegestudentsgain.

D.Thefifteenpoundsfirst-yearcollegestudentslose.

30.Somefreshmenoftenovereatto.

A.givethemselvesmoreenergy

B.gainextraweight

C.tastejunkfood

D.takepressuresofftheirmind

31.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.“freshmanfifteen”mayhavelong-termeffectoncollegestudents

B.weightgainisnothingseri

ousforfreshmen

C.“freshmanfifteen”isnotacommonproblem

D.“freshmanfifteen”isaproblemhardtoprevent

C

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylon