高中英语 BookI Unit21 总复习单元训练教师解析版.docx
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高中英语BookIUnit21总复习单元训练教师解析版
考点训练21S1B2Unit21Bodylanguage
Ⅰ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1._____________(我突然想起)weshouldgotoseemygrandparentsmoreoften.
答案:
Itoccurredtomethat
2.Themechanicshadto_________(拆卸)theengine,andfixedit,andputittogetheragain.
答案:
teardown
3.Itriedto_____________(避免碰到他)becausehealwaysboredme.
答案:
avoidmeetinghim
4.Wearrivedtenminutes_____________(提前).
答案:
aheadoftime
5.I____________(通过了)thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.
答案:
gotthrough
6.Aftergivingabriefintroductiontothetext,theteacherbeganexplainingit__________(详细地).
答案:
indetail
7.Whatapity!
Imissedmeetingmybrotherattheairportbecausemycarwas____________(延误)inthetrafficjam.
答案:
heldup
8.Aftertheexperiment,pleaseputeverything___________(整齐).
答案:
inorder
9._____________(没有什么比……更好的了)tohelpyourselftoacolddrinkinhotsummer.
答案:
Thereisnothingbetterthan
10._____________(冲人做鬼脸)isnotverypolite,whilethesmileistheuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguage.
答案:
Makingafacetoothers
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1.Youmightwonderhowit_________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.
A.keepsB.managesC.triesD.imagines
答案:
B
提示:
A、D两项后不接不定式作宾语;trytodosth.“设法干……”,暗示不一定成功;managetodo“设法干成了……”,句意指“成功地活下去”,故B正确。
2.Mygeneralmanager_________lastweekandpraisedmeformyexcellentwork.
A.shookmebythehandB.shookmebymyhands
C.shookmyhandD.shookhandwithme
答案:
A
提示:
“和……握手”可以用shakesb.bythehand,shakesb.’shands,shakehandswithsb.。
3.Itispossibleto________beingaffectedbythisdiseaseifwekeepoursurroundingsandourselvesclean.
A.avoidB.stopC.loseD.slip
答案:
A
提示:
“避免被疾病传染”用avoidbeingaffected。
4.Myfatherwassogladtomeethisoldfriendagain.Yousee,they_________witheachotherfornearly20years.
A.lostcontactB.hadlostcontact
C.hadbeenoutofcontactD.hasbeenoutofcontact
答案:
C
提示:
“他们已有20年没有联系过了。
”losecontact是非延续性动词,beoutofcontact是延续性动词。
5.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcar?
—_________.
A.Sure.GoaheadB.I’msorrybutgoahead
C.No,it’sapleasureD.Yes,youwould
答案:
A
提示:
goahead“好吧”,表示许可。
6.Cartaxeswillnow________accordingtotheamountofcarbondioxideaparticularcarproduces.
A.bendB.foldC.manageD.vary
答案:
D
提示:
题意是“汽车税将根据汽车产生的二氧化碳的量而有所不同”。
7.They_________thoseoldhousesandbuiltanewbuildinginitsplace.
A.putdownB.toredownC.turneddownD.tookdown
答案:
B
提示:
teardown指“拆毁(建筑物等)”。
8.ItriedtocallyoulastnightbutIcouldn’t_________.Wereyouout?
A.putthroughB.getthrough
C.gothroughD.comethrough
答案:
B
提示:
putthrough的用法是putsb.throughto...,gothrough是“通过”等含义。
comethrough没有这种用法。
所以,getthrough作“接通”讲,最合适。
9.Thissounddoesn’t_________inhislanguagesoit’sdifficultforhimtopronounce.
A.happenB.occurC.keepD.include
答案:
B
提示:
occur除了作“发生”解外,还有“存在”之意。
10.Insuchcases,anewspaperreporterisusuallysenttointerviewthepeoplepresent,tryingtofindout_________oftheaccident.
A.detailsB.eventsC.issuesD.excuses
答案:
A
提示:
“试图了解事故的详细情况。
”
11.—Afineday,isn’tit?
—Yes.Ihopethefineweatherwill_________foracoupleofdays.
A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout
答案:
A
提示:
题意是“我希望好天气会持续几天”。
12.Beforesettingoutonalongjourney,seethatyourcaris_________.
A.instateB.inoperationC.inorderD.inturn
答案:
C
提示:
题意是“进行长途旅行前,要检查一下汽车是不是状况良好”。
13.Whenyouarelost,thereisnothing_________thantostaywhereyouare,waitingforhelp.
A.moreB.betterC.worseD.rather
答案:
B
提示:
thereisnothingbetterthantodosth.是固定句式,意为“最好做某事;没有比……再好的了”。
14._________isonethingand_________itisanother.
A.Tosay;todoB.Tosay;doing
C.Say;doD.Saying;todo
答案:
A
提示:
本题考查不定式作主语和表语的结构,注意and前后两个分句应用对等的结构,或都为不定式或都为动名词。
15.—Thanksforallyourhelp.
—_________.
A.It’smydutyB.Nothanks
C.You’resokindD.It’smypleasure
答案:
D
提示:
当别人对你的帮助表示谢意时,按英语的习惯,可用“It’smypleasure”作答语,意思是“别客气;这是我乐意做的”,而不能按汉语的习惯说“It’smyduty.”或“Nothanks.”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.
Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualification,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,not9yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’snewspaper”.Youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives12yourproductandwhytheylikeit”.
Tryto13generalities(笼统).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow14.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI15inaletter?
”Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no16has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.
Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingremarkforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.
1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily
答案:
A
提示:
这是一篇有关写求职信的文章,一般写求职信都要把自己想要做什么,或自己能做什么写清楚,因此用clearly。
2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard
答案:
B
提示:
写求职信应该把自己以前做过什么也写下来。
并不是听到、知道、或发现的。
3.A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking
答案:
C
提示:
leaveout是固定短语搭配,意思是“漏掉”。
4.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind
答案:
D
提示:
keepsth.inmind是固定词组搭配,意思是“记住”。
5.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able
答案:
C
提示:
该空如不看后文,似乎都能填,表示“最有可能”,但只有likely可以和动词不定式连用,belikelytodosth.。
6.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If
答案:
D
提示:
这里表假设,所以用if。
7.A.payB.winC.showD.fix
答案:
B
提示:
只有win能和attention连用,意思是“吸引……注意力”。
还可用attract/drawone’sattention表同样意思。
8.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read
答案:
D
提示:
作者指如果开头不吸引读者,信的其余部分也许不能被人阅读。
B选项continue是不及物动词,不及物动词没有被动形式。
9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from
答案:
A
提示:
key...to...是固定短语,意为“使……适合”。
10.A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction
答案:
A
提示:
根据后一句“ofyouradvertising...”可以推断这是指报纸上的广告。
11.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion
答案:
C
提示:
当study作名词“研究、观察”讲时,常常跟动词make搭配,如Heismakingastudyofancienthistory.
12.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use
答案:
D
提示:
从后面的句子,我们可以推断,家庭主妇只有用过这种产品,才会喜欢。
13.A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain
答案:
A
提示:
写求职信应该避免笼统。
14.A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting
答案:
B
提示:
applyfor是固定短语,表示“申请”。
15.A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide
答案:
D
提示:
该句意思是说刚刚毕业的大学生经常会问“我应该在求职信中准备什么呢?
”因此,在这一空中provide最为合适,表示“提供、作准备”。
而supply常指提供商品等。
16.A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager
答案:
B
提示:
雇主在招聘人时,经常录用有经验的人。
自然刚刚毕业的大学生不具备。
17.A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience
答案:
D
提示:
根据前句,可以推断本句。
18.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get
答案:
A
提示:
makearequest是固定短语搭配,意为“提出要求”。
19.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea
答案:
D
提示:
作者提供一个最好的方法,显然用idea。
20.A.happierB.easierC.heaperD.safer
答案:
B
提示:
前面已经讲了,如果内附地址的话,雇主就很容易和你联系。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.
Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.
Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.
1.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto_________.
A.growastheeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfuture
C.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass
答案:
C
提示:
该题为细节题。
文章第一段中的“Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects”提供了解题信息。
2.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho_________.
A.enjoylearningB.worryaboutgrades
C.dowellinatraditionalclassroomD.areresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.
答案:
B
提示:
该题为细节题。
参考文章第一段的“Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.”。
3.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause____