广东自考英语语言学真题.docx

广东自考英语语言学真题.docx

《广东自考英语语言学真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东自考英语语言学真题.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东自考英语语言学真题

2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷课程代码06422）

I.Blank-filling（20%）Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________phonetics.

2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeinam_________pair.

3.R__________motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.

4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.

5.In"NP（→Deg）A（pp）",thedotsintheruleindicatethatothercoptionsareavailable.

6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:

thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.

7.L________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

8.H________referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.

9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.

10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalled

p_________.

11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______structure.

12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.

13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.

14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.

15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.

16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.

17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.

18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.

19.P________isconcernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.

II.Multiplechoice（20%）Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.

21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.A.SyntaxB.EtymologyC.LexicologyD.Morphology

22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.

A.PhoneticsB.PhonemicsC.PhonologyD.Phonotactics

23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.

A.aptitudeB.competenceC.performanceD.attitude

24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.

A.IdiolectB.PidginC.SociolectD.Creole

1/10

25.A（n）___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.A.back-formationB.blendC.abbreviationD.clipping

26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.A.experimentalB.surgicalC.autopsyD.observational

27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.

A.PolysemyB.SynonymC.HomophoneD.Homonymy

28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP"isreadas___.

A.isequaltoB.generatesC.hasD.consistsof

29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.A.AssimilationB.FormalizationC.DerivationD.Patterning

30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.

A.instrumentalB.resultativeC.integrativeD.intrinsic

31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__.

A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform

32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___

A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronic

33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.

A.L.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.KHalliday

34.Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.

A.mibleB.bmilC.imlbD.ilbm

35WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?

C.baby-sitD.disco

36Ofthefollowingwords,____belongstotheopenclassword.

A.emaiB.butC.theD.they

37Thesenserelationforthepairofwords"doctorandpatient"is__A.synonymyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy

38Inlearningaforeignlanguage,instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundactthelevelof

___.

A.pronunciationB.vocabularyC.syntaxD.alloftheabove

39AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstothesystemoflanguage.A.langueB.paroleC.competenceD.performance

40.Theutterance"We'realreadyworking25hoursaday,8daysaweek"obviouslyviolatesthemaximof___

A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner

III.Trueoffalsejudgement（20%）Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinyecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.

41.Damagetopartsofthebraininfrontofthecentralsulcuswillcausefluentaphasia.

42.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead'ssupercanonizationproperties.

2/10

43.Anillocutionactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.

44.TheLADwasdescribedasanimaginary"blackbox"whichissaidtocontainrulesthatarespecificonlytohumanlanguages.

45.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuresemanticstoanalyzelexicalwordmeaning.

46.Gardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthespeakersandtakesthemdownthegardenpathtoawrongdirection.

47.Acronymsarewordsderivesfromtheinitialsandendingofseveralwords.

48.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.

49.Indailylifepeopleoftenseethesituationinwhichadultspeakdifferentlywhentalkingtolittlechildren,theyuseaspecialspeechcalledmotherese.

50.PhonologyisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproducedbyhumanspeechorgansIV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly（25%）

51.broadtranscriptionvsnarrowtranscription

52.selectionrestriction

53.speechacttheory

54.CriticalPeriodHypothesis

55.Drawatreediagramforthesurfacestructureof"Amanwillfindthedog"

V.Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.（15%）

56.Whatarethemajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?

部分参照答案：

1.acoustic2.minimal3.Resultative4.Universal5.complement

6.pharyngeal7.Langue8.Hyponymy10.pragmatics

12.diaglossia13.Interlanguage14.aspirated15.Cohort

16.Sense17.Preposition18.Siciolinguistics19.Psycholinguistics20.general

21.D24.A25.B26.C

31.C34.A

2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）

I.Blank-filling（20%）Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

1.Thetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividualconstituteshislinguisticr_______.

2.I________motivationreferstolearnerslearningthesecondlanguageforenjoymentorpleasurefrom

learning.

3.Thephonetictranscription,n______transcription,isnormallyusedbyphoneticianstogiveminuteanddetaileddescriptionsofspeechsounds.

4.Thewaythatnewwordsarecoinedfromalreadyexistingwordsby“subtracting”an

bepartoftheoldwordiscalledb_______.

5.Themeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemanticf_______.

6.Inadditiontosocialchanges,oneofthemostpervasivesourcesoflanguagechangeseemstobethecontinualprocessofculturalt________acrossgenerations.

7.P______isthestudyofsoundsusedinlinguisticcommunication.

8.Whenthevocalcordsaredrawnwideaparttoletairgothroughwithoutvibration,thesoundsthusproducedarev_________.

3/10

9.Thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyisnamedasthes_______community.

10.AccordingtoN.Chomsky,c________referstotheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.

11.P_____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.

12.Thenotionofc_______isessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.

13.Damagetopartsoftheleftcortexbehindthecentralsulcusresultsinatypeofaphasiacalledf_____

aphasia.

14.Thec__________viewofmeaningisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.

15.Lexicald________taskisakindofexperimentpsycholinguisticsemploytoinvestigatelexicalaccess.

16.Atheorywhichexplicitlyemploysthenotion“concept”isthesemantict________proposedbyOgdenandRichardsintheirbookTheMeaningofMeaning.

17.Clear[l]anddark[l]areallophonesofthesameonephoneme/l/.Theynevertakethesamepositioninsoundcombinations,thustheyaresaidtobeinc_________distribution.

18.Sincethereareoftenintermediateformsbetweenthetwomembersofanantonymouspair,sotheyarecalledg________antonyms.

19.S_______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.

20.At_______experimentisatechniquethatisusedtostudythedeterminantsofsentenceproce