广东省届高三百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试题.docx

广东省届高三百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试题.docx

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广东省届高三百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试题

2016届广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分第

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：

高考全部内容。

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouavolcanolover?

Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don’tmissthem!

MountMayon,thePhilippines

Locatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsontheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.

KilaueaandMaunaKea,Hawall

Hawaii’svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.

MountKelimutu,Indonesia

Kelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen（翡翠绿），anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes’mineralscenturiesago.

1.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovince

B.viewsofthePacificOcean

C.viewsoftheCagsawaRuins

D.viewsofIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince

2.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea.

A.isanactivevolcanoB.stoppederuptingin1983

C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworldD.forcesthousandstofleein2014.

3.ThecolorsofKelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto.

A.waterpollutionB.differentenvironment

C.chemicalreactionD.differenttemperatures

B

PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine,andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors,nostylists,nochanceforreshoots,notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.

MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.

Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,“Hey,whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?

”Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.

Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment,orevenaspecifictrip.They’realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnorjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpointschange,andshereachesnewmilestonesandIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.

B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.

C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.

D.He’sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.

5.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.

C.SabinaherselfD.Anunknowntourist.

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults’eyes

B.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor’sfamily

C.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototaken

D.theviewpointsoftheauthor’sfamilyneverchangewiththetime.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Believeitornot;photosdochange

B.Photoshelpafamilybecomerich

C.Evenstrangerscanhelptakephotographs

D.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime

C

Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structurebuiltinEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace,whichisnofortified-thoughtherearemanysimilaritiesamongthesetypesofconstruction.Usageofthetermhasvariedovertimeandhasbeenappliedtodiversestructures.

TheEuropeancastlesoriginatedinthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles.Thesenoblesbuiltcastlestocontroltheareasurroundingthem,andtheywerebothoffensiveanddefensivestructures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoservedascentresofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswereusedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,andruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.

Manycastleswereoriginallybuiltfromearthandwood,buthadtheirdefencessupplantedlaterbystone.Inthelate12thandearly13thcenturies,scientificapproachestocastledefenceappeared,andcouldfunctiontomaximizethecastle’sfirepower.Thesechangesindefencecamefromamixtureofcastletechnology.Althoughgunpowderwasintroducedtobebuiltwellintothe16thcentury,improvedcannon（大炮）firemadethemuncomfortableplacestolivein.Asaresult,truecastleswentintodecline.

Fromthe18thcenturyonwards,therewasarenewedinterestincastleswiththeconstructionofmock（仿造的）castles,partofaromanticrevival（复活）ofGothicarchitecture,buttheyhadnodefensivepurpose.

8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknow.

A.thepalaceisafortifiedstructure

B.thecastleisdifferentfromthepalace

C.thepalacechangedovertime

D.thestructuresofthecastleindifferentageslookthesame.

9.whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.SymbolsoftheEuropeancastles.

B.FunctionsoftheEuropeancastles.

C.InfluencesoftheEuropeancastles.

D.CharacteristicsoftheEuropeancastles.

10.Theunderlinedword“supplanted”inthethirdparagraphisclosetinmeaningto““.

A.producedB.savedC.protectedD.replaced

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheriver?

A.Castleshavenothingincommonwithpalaces.

B.Castleshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsinEurope.

C.Castlesweremainlyusedfordefensivepurposesafterthe18thcentury.

D.TheintroductionofgunpowderinstantlyinfluencedcastlebuildinginEurope.

D

AllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspread,orethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfections,andsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodinthesurfacesoftoys,booksandotherchild-relateditems,evenafterbeingcleaned.

ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanithasbeenbelieved.

Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalprecautions（预防措施）maybenecessarytopreventinfections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.“Thesefindingsshouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaartespread.”SaidAndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyintheUBSchoolofMedicineandBiomedicalSciences.“Neverbeforehadanypaperprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurface,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.”

S.pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections;Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.

Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsurfaces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.pyogenes（化脓性链球菌），evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.

“Beautifulcolonization（细菌增值）doesn’t,byitself,causeinfectionbutit’sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”heexplains,“Children,theelderlyandotherswithweakimmunesystemsareeasilyinfected.”

12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatthesurfacesofbooksmay.

A.spreadgoodcheer

B.causehealthproblems

C.preventinfectionssometimes

D.helpdecreaseinfectiousdiseases

13.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersthinkthat.

A.peopleshouldn’tbuyanypresentsfortheirkids

B.bacteriawillnotexistforsolong

C.bacteriaontoyswillberemovedafterbeingcleaned

D.extrameasuresshouldbetakentoavoidbacteria

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheGreetingCardAssociationreportsthatAmericanspurchase6.5billiongreetingcardseachyear.16Here’salookatwaystoreduceyourholidaygreetingcardcosts.

●Golddigital.

17Addphotosorvideotomakeyoure-cardsmorepersonal.

●18

Ifyouplantomailyourcards,remembertoconsiderpostagecosts.Squarecardslookcool,

buttheycostmorethanaregularstamptomailbecausethey’renotastandardsize.Ifcostisaconsideration,sticktorectangular（矩形的）cardsandavoidtooheavyribbonsthatincreaseyourm