解析版河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高.docx
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解析版河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高
河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二下学期
第一次联考英语试题
（考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分）
第一部分略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligently（勤奋地）andefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearly,asshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious（勤劳的）woman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorbeautifuldressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestobigrestaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Sheonlyeatsacheapmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomesbackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework;sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooks
ascheerfulandhappyasever.
Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”Whatagoodpieceofadvicethisis!
Ineverforgetitandalwayskeepitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.
1.Themotherisalwayspraisedandrespectedbythestudentsandotherteachers,because.
A.shecaresforherstudents
B.shehasgoodqualitiesandisgoodatteaching
C.shelovesherstudentsandtreatsthemwithpatience
D.shehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes
2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother.
A.seemstobeonthegoallthetime
B.caresmuchaboutherchildren
C.isathriftyandindustriouswoman
D.neverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself
3.Whatdoesthemothermeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Youshouldconcentrateonanythingyouaredoing.
B.Youshouldplayallthetime.
C.Youshouldworkandplayatthesametime.
D.Youshouldworkallthetime.
4.Whatdoesthemotherlooklike?
A.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful.
B.Shelooksmucholderthanotherwomen.
C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.
D.Shelooksolderthanherrealage.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D
【解析】 本文属于人物介绍的记叙文。
主要介绍了母亲作为一名老师，认真地教学，出色的表现受到学生及同事的尊敬。
作为一名母亲，勤劳持家，对孩子无微不至，受到孩子的爱戴。
1.Ｂ
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”因为她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事的赞扬和尊敬。
由此可知B项符合题意。
2.Ｃ
【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的
（2）一一主旨类。
答案需要看第三段的第一句找主题句。
【答案定位】第三段的第一句“Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious（勤劳的）woman.”是本段的主题句。
本段以此为主旨展开的来说明作者母亲的这个特点。
因此A、B和D是对这一主旨的说明。
【推理关系】题干Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother________.☞文章内容（中心句）Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious（勤劳的）woman
【答案】Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious（勤劳的）woman.☞Ｃ选项isathriftyandindustriouswoman
【名师点睛】主旨类。
找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
3.Ａ
推理判断题。
根据本文的内容可知，作者的母亲是一个认真工作，勤俭持家，她认真地做好该做的一切。
由此可知她所说的“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”就是工作时要好好工作玩乐时可以好好玩乐。
分析此句知，就是要认真对待你所做的一切，故选A项。
4.Ｄ
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.”可知因为妈妈每天都很忙，她看上去比实际年龄大。
分析选项可知D项符合题意。
故选D项。
B
EsquireMagazine
Price:
$38.00
EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.
http:
//www.magazineline.com/magazineline/esquire.htm
Boys’Lifemagazine
Price:
$24.00
Boys’Lifemagazineisageneral-interestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andcomics.
http:
//www.ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00-bl90.aspx
NickMagazine
Price:
$29.00
NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome（有益健康的）,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.
http:
//www.magazineline/nickmagazine.htm
SeventeenMagazine
Price:
$36.00
Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!
Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entertainment,andrelationships.
http:
//www.magazinepricesearch.com/detail/seventeen.html
5.IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay.
A.$24.00
B.$29.99
C.$36.00
D.$38.00
6.ForNickMagazinewhatisspecialisthatit.
A.hasthreetypes
B.hasmanyjokesforchildren
C.seestheworldinachild’seye
D.involvesmanyprofessionalareas
7.Whatinformationiscontainedinallofthemagazines?
A.Entertainment.
B.Sports.
C.News.
D.Fashion.
【答案】5.D6.C7.A
【解析】 考查广告类文章。
本文主要介绍了四份杂志。
5.Ｄ
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的
（1）一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据“EsquireMagazinePrice:
$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,…”可知，EsquireMagazine这份杂志编辑的目的是提供广泛的商业信息。
售价为$38.00，故作为一个商人可以读这本杂志。
【推理关系】题干IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay☞文章内容toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness
【答案】toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness☞D选项$38.00
【名师点睛】细节理解题答题策略----一一对应题。
细心审题，直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
6.Ｃ
细节理解题。
根据“NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome（有益健康的）,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.”可知NickMagazine为6至14岁的孩子们举办了精彩的娱乐节目。
它是有益健康的，富有想象力的，真正从孩子的角度。
分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
7.Ａ
....................................
C
Lastyear,ClaireNoble-Randallwokeupat5:
30ameverymorning.Shehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirst-periodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.
Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNoble-Randalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.
Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.
“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:
10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:
23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.
Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition（请愿）lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:
30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.
Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.
Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals（放学）cuttingintosportspractices;communitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbefore-andafter-schoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.
Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.
8.HowdidNoble-Randalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?
A.Shequitfirst-periodclasses.
B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.
C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.
D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.
9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto.
A.provideaschoolbusservice
B.delayschoolstarttimes
C.improvethequalityoflessons
D.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass
10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?
A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition.
B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.
C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools’schedules.
D.Itwouldinfluencemanyout-of-schoolactivities.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?
A.Moreparentswillhireaprivatebusfortheirchildren.
B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.
C.Therewillbelessafter-schoolactivitiesandprograms.
D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.
【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D
【解析】本文属于社会教
升级会员 