中考复习重点语法训练.docx
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中考复习重点语法训练
初中英语专题训练题
专题一：
词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
易错点
1）Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:
C（注意chicken为不可数名词）
2）________itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
答案:
A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）
3）Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:
A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag等.）
4）Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
答案:
A.（选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）
第二部分：
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream
2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters
3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans
4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?
A.idea B.key C.excuse D.news
5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.
A.womanandchildren B.womenandchild
C.womanandchild D.womenandchildren
6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.
---Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESSHOURS
C.THISSIDEUP D.NOSMOKING
7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?
A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’sDay
C.ChildrensDay D.ChildrenDay
8．arecleanedeveryday.
A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows
C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom
9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.
A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little
10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.
A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates
1、提高题
1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.
A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life
2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.
A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis
3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.
A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German
C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen
4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.
A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum
5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's
6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.
-Butthereisnotenoughforit.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground
7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctor
C.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.
A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses
9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?
-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk
10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.
A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'
11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?
-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.
A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob
12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.
A.exercise，exercise B.exercises，exercises
C.exercises，exercise D.exercise，exercises
13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.
A.homeB.family C.houseD.country
14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine
15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______?
A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidays
C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday
16．一WhereisDavid?
一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．
A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper
17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.
—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.
A．theinformationB．aninformation
C．theinformationsD．information
18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?
---Wonderful!
Therewere____peoplethere．
A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots
二、综合填空
Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv 1 .Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!
Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.
Suddenlytherewasalotofn2 atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3 camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4 bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5 moneyshehad.
B：
数词专项
易错点
1.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
答案:
B（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.）
2.._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
答案:
D.（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性）
3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
答案:
C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）
May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002
注意：
带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
aseven-year-oldboy
4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.
A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresrace
C.800-metreraceD.800metrerace
答案:
C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.
5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?
A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird
答案:
C.序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6. ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.
A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths
答案:
D.此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6 Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.
A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks
答案:
B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo__________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2．About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths
3．---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?
---Yes,itis__________.
A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626
4．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?
Itwasfoundedon_________.
A.July1,1921B.October1,1949
C.August1,1927D.May1,1922
5．._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
6．MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.
A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo
7．Johnlivesonfloor.
A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth
8．Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.
A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalf
C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda
9．XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.
A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam
10．Sorry,hadbeensoldout.
A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize42
2、提高题
1．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.
A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’
C.threehundred’sD.threehundred
2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?
-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.
A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions
3．Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.
A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one
4．Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil_______,hasn’tit?
A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive
6._______oftheearth_______madeupofoceans.
A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are
7.Since1964,_______satelliteshavebeensentintospace.
A.dozensofB.fourdozensC.dozenofD.severaldozens
8.JackBoothisa_______man.
A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold
9.I’velivedhereforabout_______.
A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyears
C.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf
10．---Dad,what’sthesealike?
---Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout_____oftheearth.
A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourth D.threequarters
C：
冠词专项
归纳区别以下词组
at table at the table at desk at the desk
at school at the school byseabythesea
gotoseagototheseago to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital
in class in the class in bed in the bed
in prison in the prisonin hospital in the hospital
in place of in the place ofin case of in the case of
infutureinthefuturenextyearthenextyear
onearthontheearthtake place take the place
infrontofnthefrontofout of question out of the question
twoofus/thetwoofus
ateacherandwriterateacherandawriter
易错点
1 It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.
A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/
答案:
C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable.
2 -Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.
A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the
答案:
A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。
3 Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.
A.theB.aC./D.an
答案:
B.
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