人教版八年级上册词汇练习精练.docx
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人教版八年级上册词汇练习精练
八上篇章词汇练习
Unit1
PracticeonTenses（时态）
选用下列适当的动词的恰当的谓语形式填空（可能一词多填；注意时态，是用现在进行时is/am/aredoing，还是一般现在时<谓语动词是动词原形或三单为动词加s或es>，还是一般过去时<谓语动词用过去式>;另外，助动词does/do/did和情态动词must,haveto,can/could后面要用动词原形）
be（is/am/are,was/were）,take,make,bring,watch,finish,miss,wish,go,come,have,buy,write,see
1.I_________aneighthgrader（...年级的学生）now.Imustbeabetter（更好的）student.Ihavetospend（花费）moretimeonstudies（学习）.As（作为）afourteen-year-oldboy,Ican’t__________anymoretoys（玩具）forsmallchildren.They__________awaste（浪费n.）ofmoneyformeandalsoit__________awasteoftimetoplaythem.
2.MyfriendSamisalazystudent.Henever__________hishomeworkbeforethedeadline（截止时间）.Yesterdayweall____________ourhomeworktoschoolfortheteacherstocheck（检查）buthedidn’t.Hisparents__________himtomanyinterestingplacesinthelast（刚过去的）summervacation,including（包括）HongKong,Beijing,Bangkok（曼谷）,London,Paris（巴黎）,Berlin（柏林）,SydneyandNewYork.It__________almost（几乎）aglobal（环球的）tour（巡游）!
He___________alotoffunbutdidn’tdohishomeworkatall.Theyonly_________homeonlythreedaysagoandhehadonlyonedaytodohissummerhomework!
Hisclassteacher,MsLee,toldhimtofinishitbeforeSeptember20thand__________himtoworkharder（更努力）inthenewschoolterm（学期）.
3.LastFriday,myfatherturned40.Mumtoldmeitwasanimportantbirthdayforaman,soI__________toabookstoreand___________aspecial（特殊的）gift（礼物）forhim—abookabouthowamiddle-aged（年龄的）manshould（应该）keepfit（健壮的）.Myfatherfeelssorrythatheisbecomingweaker（更虚弱的）andweakeras（随着）hebecomesolder（更老的）.Hereally__________thedayswhenhecouldcarry（扛）mybrotherandmeandwalkupstairs（上楼）toourhomeonthe10thfloor.Those_________such（如此的）happyandsweet（甜蜜的）days!
4.UncleTomisvisitingus.Mymother_____________dinnernowandmyfather______________TVandtalkingwiththevisitor.Myfatheroften___________footballgameswithUncleTomonTV—both（两者都）menaresportslovers.
5.DearMary,
I______________toyoufromLushan（庐山）,Jiangxi.Iwishtocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.I_____________agreattimeinthemountaintakingwalkswithmyfriendsandbreathing（呼吸）inthefresh（新鲜的）air（空气）.Therearemanytallandbigtreeshere.YesterdayI__________a500-year-oldpinetree（松树）.
IthinkIwillstayherefortwomoredays.
Whatareyoudoingnowandhowisitgoing?
Sally
6.Mycousinbrother,Louis（路易斯）,isanoldmanandhealwayskeepsadiary（日记本）.He___________hisfirstdiaryentry（日记）attheage（年龄）often.Hedidn’t__________toschoolwhenhewasyoungbuttaughthimself（他自己）toread.Heis75yearsoldnow,buteverydayhestill__________tothelibraryofthetowntofindbooksandnewspaperstoread.
HomeworkforPages1-3
ITranslate（翻译）thefollowing（下列的）EnglishintoChineseorChineseintoEnglish:
注意：
someone,something,somewhere一般只用于肯定句表示"某人，某事/物，去/在某地";anyone,anything,anywhere用于疑问句表示"某人，某事/物，去/在某地"，用于肯定句和否定句表示"任何人，任何事/物，去/在任何地方";noone=notanyone,nothing=notanything,nowhere=notanywhere
1.IneedsomeonetohelpmewithmyEnglish._________________________________________________
有个人正在电视上看足球赛。
______________________________________________________________
2.Inmyfamily,thereisn'tanyonegoodwithlittlechildren._______________________________________
我看不见任何人/我没看见一个人。
________________________________________________________
3.Cananyonefindtheanswertothequestion?
_________________________________________________
有没有人地理不错的/擅长地理的？
_________________________________________________________
4.Asksomeoneforhelp.Anyoneover5yearsofage（年龄）canhelp._______________________________
把这个纸条（note）给任何和善的（kind）人。
_____________________________________________________
5.Everyonewasonvacation._______________________________________________________________
大家现在都在看报。
______________________________________________________________________
6.Healwaysthinksofsomethingspecialforhischildren._________________________________________
给这个婴儿一个有趣的东西来玩。
_________________________________________________________
7.Doyouknowanythinghelikes?
___________________________________________________________
你妈妈当年有没有写下点什么关于你父亲的东西?
_____________________________________________
8.Shedoesn'tbuyanythingforanybody'sbirthday.______________________________________________
我找不到任何给这个老汉喝的东西。
________________________________________________________
9.Justgivethebeggar（乞丐）something,money,foodorclothes.Anythingisgoodforhim._______________________________________________________________________________________
说点关于他的好事。
他的好成绩（goodgrades），他最喜欢的运动或他的善良（kindness）。
任何方面都行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10.Tellmeeverythingabouttheaccident（事故）.Don'tmiss（漏掉）anything._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
我喜欢有关杭州的所有方面。
______________________________________________________________
II选用下列句子或短语将句子补充完整：
exciting,expensive,special,cheap,curly,cute,scary,relaxing,interesting,tired,beautiful,difficult
1.Therollercoaster（过山车）rideisso______________thateven（甚至）theadults（成年人）shout（喊叫）loudly（大声）whenitfalls（落下）fromaheight（高处）.However,It’snotgoodforlittlechildren.It’ssomethingtoo___________forthem—theythinkthesharp（急剧的）fall（坠落n.）willkillthem!
Butforchildrenover12,therideisvery_____________.Infact,nothingbut（除了）therideattracts（吸引）them.
2.Howmuchisthejacket?
What?
It’stwothousand（千）yuan?
It’ssomethingtoo______________forme.Icannotafford（买得起）anythingworth（值）morethan500yuan.Showmesomething____________please.
3.Doesababyhaveanyonevery_____________toit?
Ofcourseitdoes.That’sitsmother.Itwantshertobewithitatanymoment.Forababy,itsmotheristhemost（最）_______________womanintheworldevenif（即使）shedoesn’tlookveryattractive（迷人的）.
4.Fishing（钓鱼）isavery_____________pastime（消遣n.）.Sittinginachair,withtherod（鱼竿）inhand,youneverfeel____________.Ifyouwishto,youcanhaveanap（打盹）whenwaiting（等待）forafishtobehooked（上钩）.However（然而）,it’s____________tobeagoodfisherman（渔民）.Itreallytakes（需要）someskills（技巧）tofindagoodplacetogofish（垂钓）.
5.Lookatthatlittledogwith___________hair.Itisso_________!
Mum,canIbuysuchadog?
Itsoundsjustlikeahuman（人类的）baby!
onvacation,howdidyoulike,bored,wonderful,howwasyourvacation,Longtimenosee,ofcourse,waterfall,most
6.Mary:
Hi,Lucy!
__________________________!
Lucy:
Yeah.Iwas_________________________duringthesummerholiday.
Mary:
So_______________________________?
Lucy:
Itwas____________________.IwenttoJiuzhaigouinSichuan.
Mary:
That'scool!
Didyouseethe________________inJourneytotheWestwheretheMonkeyKing（美猴王）findstheshelter（栖息处）forthemonkeycolony（猴群）?
Lucy:
Yes,_____________!
__________ofthetourists（游客）willgothere.Onlyafewthought（think的过去式）theywouldbeindangeriftheyweretooneartoit.Ieventookafewphotosthere.Thewaterfellthirtymetersdowntotheriverbelow（下面的）.
Mary:
____________________thelakesamong（在...之间）themountains?
Lucy:
Theyweregreat!
Thewaterwassoblueandclean.Butstillsomethingmademe____________—myphonedidn'tworkwellthere.SoIcouldn'tusetheInternetandhadlittletodoinbedinthehotelatnight.
VocabularyPracticeforPages1-5
（1）
IWiththehelpofthepictures,complete（完成）eachpassage（篇章）withanadjective（形容词）fromthebelow（以下）
Myfatherlikeseverykindoffruit.However（然而）,becauseourfamilyisnotrich,wecanonlybuysomething__________forhim,like（比如）theapplesatsixyuanakilowhenthereisasale（降价销售）.LookattheAmericancherries.Theyaretoo______________—120yuanakilo!
expensive,cheap,bored,boring,scary,shy,exciting,terrible,relaxing,curly,straight,busy
1.
2.Ireallywantsomething_________________inmylifenow.Forexample,arollercoasterrideinanamusementpark（游乐场）!
Idislike（不喜欢）themeetingsinthemorninginmycompany（公司）.Theyareso_______________thatmostofthelisteners（听者）justyawn（打哈欠）orfallasleep（睡着）.Whenmostpeopleare___________,itistimeforthespeakers（讲话者）tochangetheirwaytogiveinformation（传输）.
3.Ithinksnakesarevery____________creatures（生物）.Iamalwaysafraidofthem.However,zoologists（动物学家）saythattheseanimalsarevery_____________infact（实际上）—theywillcreep（爬）awaythemoment（一...就...）theynotice（注意到）humans（人）.Usually,theywillnotattack（攻击）usifwedon’tattackthem.
4.It’sreallysomething___________tohavetoomanyrulesinourlife!
Wecan’teatsnacks（零食）welikeatschool.Wemustnotwearourmost（最）fashionable（时髦的）clothesatschool,either.Weshould（应该）notlistentoourfavoritemusicinclass.Everyday,wemustfinishourhomeworkintime!
Wealwaysworry（担心）aboutorare__________withthingswedoeverydaylikehomework,lessonpreview（预习）orpaper（论文）writing（写作）.Nothinginourlifeis_____________.Lifeisboring!
5.Ilikethebaby’snaturally（天然地）___________hair,although（尽管）itlookskindofuntidy（不整洁的）.Youcan’tmakeit_____________evenif（即使）youwashit.
II用下列单词或短语的正确形式填空（名词是否要用复数形式；谓语动词注意时态，是一般现在时，还是现在进行时is/am/aredoing，还是一般过去时；非谓语动词注意是动词不定式todo，还是doing。
常见搭配：
介词后面用动词ing形式，finishdoing,）
quiteafew颇有几个的,不少的seem（todo）似乎,hen母鸡,雌禽,enjoyable有趣的,bird鸟,activity活动
6.Fatherkeeps_________________________butonlyonecock（公鸡）inhischickenfarm.Hesays
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