四川省邛崃市高埂中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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四川省邛崃市高埂中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
高2018级高一下期第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第1卷(选择题),第Ⅱ卷(非选择题);满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?
A.Travel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.
2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?
A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.
3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.
5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?
A.Tomeetthewoman’sbrother.
B.Towatchafootballgame.
C.Tolearnsomethingnew.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.
B.Hermathscoreislow.
C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.
7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?
A.Ahighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhomightMarkbe?
A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.
9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?
A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.
10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?
A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?
A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.
12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?
A.Itwasveryhotthere.
B.Itwasnotverycoldthere.
C.Itwasverygreenthere.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?
A.Itgetsbettereveryday.
B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.
C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.
16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?
A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.
B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.
C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.
17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?
A.Ifthemancangetagoodjob.
B.Ifthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.
C.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?
A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.
19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?
A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.
20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?
A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onerainynight.Markdecidedtoendhislife.Havingundergonealotofsufferingsandfrustrations,hewalkedthestreets,feelingdesperate.
Onthatsamenight,IwassittinginmyroomwhenIheardthedoorbellrang.Mymomopenedthedoor,findingherselfface-to-facewithaverydisheveled-lookingman,Mark,withtearsrunningdownhisface.Mymom,overcomebypity,invitedhiminside.
Curious,Iwentdownstairstogetabetterlook.Thesightoftheman,holdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroom,pulledoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoinfrommymoneyjarandranbackdownstairs.
WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightinandquicklymademywayo
vertothestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehimahugandturnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupthestairs.
Downstairs,tearsstreameddownMark’sfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finallyhesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeensoalone.ThatwasthefirsthugIhavegotten.It’shardtobelievethatsomebodycares.”
BeforeMarkleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor,Marksaidthatashewaswalkingthestreetsthatrainynight,hopelessandreadytodie,henoticedabumpersticker(车贴)onourcarreadingSOMEBODYLOVESYOU.
It’shardtoimaginethatabumperstickerandfiftycentscouldchangeaperson’slife.Mark’slifedidchangethatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewasreadytoliveinsteadofdie.
21.MomletMarkinsideourhousebecauseshe__________.
A.washospitabletoanyoneB.wasreadytohelpothers
C.wantedtoeducatemeD.feltsorryforhim
22.WhydidMarkcrywhenhetightlyheldthecoin?
A.Becauseherealizedhewasnotabandonedbytheworld.
B.Becausehewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpayitback.
C.Becausehefinallygotmoneywhenhewasingreatneedofit.
D.Becausehefeltashamedthatheshouldgetmoneyfromachild.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Curiousanddesperate.B.Sympatheticandnice.
C.Miserableandkind.D.Braveandthoughtful.
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LoveisSelflessB.KindnessisRewarding
C.LoveSavesAllD.BeKindtoStrangers
B
DearFriend,
Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.
Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear…plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.
Whoaretheseneededwriters?
They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.
ButamIgoodenough?
Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.
Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingability,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.
Thepromisethatpaidoff
TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,
ifyoushowbasicwritingability:
Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.
Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.
Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.
Freetestandbrochure
Weofferafreeabilitytestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochure(小册子)describingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.
Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.
Sincerely,
KristiHill,Instructor
InstituteofChildren’sLiterature
25.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusthat_________
_.
A.magazinesforchildrenandteenagershavedrawnpublicattention
B.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks
C.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear
D.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers
26.Youarepromisedtopublishonemanuscriptwhenyou__________.
A.showbasicabilityB.finishthecourse
C.havesoldthreestoriesD.havepassedthetest
27.KristiHillmentionsherownexperiencemainlyto__________.
A.provesheisaqualifiedinstructor
B.introducethehome-studycourses
C.showshehasrealizedherdream
D.promotethewritingprogram
C
Peopleareinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoodspartlybecauseeatingt
hesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(酸堆积)inourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandprocessedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitesystemthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwalls(血管壁)andblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreourenzymebalance.Weneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifwetrulywanttochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedtotakeanactiveapproach.
28.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat__________.
A.itisessentialforustodigestsomefat
B.cookedandprocessedfoodsarehealthier
C.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelpuskeepfit
D.absorbingmanynutrientsisbeneficialtoourhealth
29.Processedfoodswillprobably__________.
A.stopbody’smetabolismB.bedifficulttodigest
C.destroybody’scellsD.leadtoobesity
30.Theunderlinedword“vicious”