首发上海市届高三二模考试英语汇编完型填空题Word版含答案.docx

首发上海市届高三二模考试英语汇编完型填空题Word版含答案.docx

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首发上海市届高三二模考试英语汇编完型填空题Word版含答案

2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——完形填空

（崇明）

It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.It50wherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalfeatures.Asunnydaycanlessenthedeepest51,whileverybadweathercandestroyhomesandthreatenlives.

Thehumanracehasalwaystriedto52theweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearemanychanges.Twopopulartraditionalwaysofpredictingweatherusepinecones（松果）andseaweed（海草）.Whentheairhasahighlevelofhumidity（湿度）,thereisahigherchanceofrain.Whenthehumidityislow,thereismorechanceof53weather.Pineconesandseaweedfeelsdrywhenthehumidityislow,54highhumidityhastheoppositeeffect.

Today’smethodsofpredictionincreasinglydependon55.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftandweathercenterswith56equipmentssenddatatocomputers.Thedataisthen57,andtheweatherispredicted.However,58thissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.

ArecentstudybyanAustralianscientistsuggeststhatcertainpeoplemayhaveaspecial59forpredictingweather.However,itis60thatthesepeoplecouldusetheirtalentinanotherway,sincethesamegrouphadalotofsuccessinpredictingchangesinanothersystem—thestockmarket.

It61thatastudyofweathermayalsoenablescientiststopredictthesudden62ofadisease.AnEbolaepidemic（akindofdisease）inUgandaintheyear2000cameafterthesamerare63conditionsthathadbeenpresentbeforeasuddenspreadofthedisease6yearsearlier.Effortsto64thespreadofair-bornediseasessuchasfootandmoutharealsostronglydependentonfavorablewindconditions.

50.A.showsB.affectsC.predictsD.introduces

51.A.enjoymentB.sadnessC.excitementD.laziness

52.A.guessB.useC.changeD.improve

53.A.windyB.badC.fineD.cold

54.A.whenB.whileC.althoughD.as

55.A.industryB.intelligenceC.technologyD.people

56.A.monitoringB.predictingC.shapingD.moving

57.A.usedB.processedC.taughtD.answered

58.A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.even

59.A.giftB.concernC.applicationD.liking

60.A.necessaryB.easyC.uniqueD.possible

61.A.happensB.occursC.appearsD.estimates

62.A.startB.shiftC.cureD.crash

63.A.livingB.workingC.healthD.weather

64.A.encourageB.quickenC.limitD.shorten

50.B51.B52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A

60.D61.C62.A63.D64.C

（奉贤）

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe50anddamaged?

Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother51,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe52diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife53,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.54,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris55tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor56skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe57stagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata58age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted59inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple60;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle61grammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe62tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto63thesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy–bear”.Andevenmore64istheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

50.A.constructedB.starvedC.spoiledD.exhausted

51.A.soundB.singingC.educatingD.tongue

52.A.parentsB.care-takersC.infantsD.investigators

53.A.randomlyB.originallyC.greatlyD.especially

54.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.TheoreticallyD.Fortunately

55.A.unfamiliarB.inaccessibleC.insensitiveD.unaccustomed

56.A.acquiringB.practisingC.occupyingD.seizing

57.A.criticalB.temporaryC.contemporaryD.reasonable

58.A.pleasingB.troublesomeC.flexibleD.constant

59.A.lastB.lateC.earlyD.lately

60.A.commandsB.necessitiesC.resolutionsD.directions

61.A.orratherB.orelseC.otherthanD.ratherthan

62.A.inspirationB.passionC.creativityD.capacity

63.A.justifyB.connectC.obligeD.devote

64.A.unpredictableB.unbelievableC.uncountableD.unbearable

50—54BDCDB55—59CAADB60—64ADDBB

（虹口）

Thepast20yearshaveproducedgreatadvancesintechnologyandcommunications.　50　,peoplethroughouttheworldhavebecomeevermoreconnected.The　51　linkbetweenthenationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization.Itisa　52　thathaschangedwaysoflifearoundtheworld.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeinthisprocessistheeffectofglobalizationoncommerce.Inanefforttobuilda　53　economy,mostnationsoftheworldhaveembraced（拥抱）freetrade.Freetraderemovescertainlimitsimposed（强加）onglobalcommercetomakeiteasierfornationstoexchangegoodswithoneanother.A　54　aimofthisprocessistoaidpoornationsandthusreduce　55　.Globalizationhasindeedincreasedtradethroughouttheworld,butexpertsdisagreeaboutitseffectonthepoor.

Thedebateaboutrecenttrendsinglobalcommerceiscomplex.Those　56　freetradeintheglobalmarketpointoutthatcompetitionlowersprices.Itscriticsarguethat,withoutcontrols,suchasystemoftenharmspoornations.Tosomeextent,bothare57　.Forexample,inJamaica,acountrywhichimportedmilkfromtheUnitedStatesandthe　58　milkwascheaperthanlocalmilk,morepoorpeoplecoulddrinkmilkandimprovetheirnutrition.Atthesametime,thecheapermilkput　59　dairyfarmersoutofbusiness.Perhapsthisprogramcausedasmuchharmas60.

Thosewhosupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketdosoforanumberofreasons.Studiesshowthatwhenapoornationbeginstradingonthegloballevel,itgainscertain　61　.Itseconomygrowsrapidly.Multinationalcompaniessetupfactories,　62　jobsforpeople.Supportersclaimthatthesefactorsreducepovertyandlessenthegapbetweentherichestandpoorestnations.Theybelievethattheglobalizingtrendbenefitsthepoor.

Criticsofunrestrictedfreetradequestiontheseconclusions.Althoughthey　63　thattheglobalmarketcanoffergrowthandjobstopoornations,theydoubtthatitreducespoverty.Infact,theycite（引述）studieswhichshowthatpovertyhasincreasedasaresultoftheglobalmarket.

　64　,thegapbetweenrichandpoornationsisgrowing.

Regardlessofwhichsidetheyareon,mostexpertsbelievethatglobalizationhasgreatpotentialtoaidthepoor.Bothsidesneedtofindawaytomakeitwork.

50.A.InconclusionB.InparticularC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary

51.A.growingB.startingC.movingD.reducing

52.A.cultureB.trendC.beliefD.potential

53.A.regionalB.nationalC.practicalD.global

54.A.steadierB.furtherC.tougherD.stricter

55.A.profitB.conflictC.povertyD.expense

56.A.attractingB.alteringC.opposingD.supporting

57.A.correctB.inevitableC.necessaryD.effective

58.A.requiredB.producedC.importedD.exported

59.A.economicalB.localC.traditionalD.social

60.A.sacrificeB.satisfactionC.convenienceD.good

61.A.benefitsB.varietiesC.opportunitiesD.budgets

62.A.influencingB.arrangingC.providingD.applying

63.A.ensureB.assumeC.argueD.agree

64.A.InadditionB.FirstofallC.InthatcaseD.Onaverage

50-64:

CABDBCDACBDACDA

（黄浦、嘉定）

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